Ndi njira iti yopondaponda yomwe ili yabwino kwa matayala achilimwe - mitundu ndi mitundu ya mapondedwe

Matayala achilimwe okhala ndi ma asymmetric tread amatha kusinthasintha malinga ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachita bwino pakuyendetsa modekha komanso mwaukali. Mchitidwe wa tayala wosagwirizana umagawidwa m'madera ena ogwira ntchito.

Mayendedwe a matayala amakhudza momwe angagwirire ndi njanji, kukhazikika kwagalimoto, kutonthoza kukwera, komanso kutsekereza mawu. Pamwamba pa tayalalo, lopangidwa ndi ngalande zambiri ndi m'mphepete mwake, zimatsimikizira kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi msewu. Ndi gawo ili la tayala lomwe limayang'anira kukokera mumikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kuvala kukana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa matayala achilimwe.

Njira yodutsamo: zomwe zimakhudza

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matayala achilimwe iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zitatu:

1. Chitetezo. Mtunda waufupi kwambiri wamabuleki pamtunda wonyowa kapena wowuma.
2. Kuwongolera. Kugwira kwabwino komanso kukhazikika kwamayendedwe.
3. Chitonthozo. Kudzipatula kwa phokoso komanso kugwedezeka kochepa.

Panda chitsanzo cha matayala achilimwe

Njira yopondapo imakhudza kugwira ntchito kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera, kumakona, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Mitundu ya mapatani

Pali 3 mitundu ya mapondedwe:

• Symmetrical yopanda mbali. Imatsatira mizere mkati ndi kunja kwa tayala. Mtundu wa symmetrical sumangirizidwa ku njira inayake yoyenda. Palibe zolembera zofananira parabala yotere ndipo tayala limatha kuyimilira mbali zonse.
• symmetrical directional. Chojambula chakunja chimakopera mizere ya gawo lamkati, koma pagalasi. Ma grooves amapanga herringbone yolunjika mbali imodzi. Matigari akhazikike mosamalitsa molingana ndi zomwe zalembedwa.
• Asymmetric. Chitsanzo chosiyana kotheratu kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa kupondapo. Njira yokhazikitsira ndikukhazikika molingana ndi chizindikiritso chomwe chawonetsedwa pa tayala.

Chojambula chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Symmetrical yopanda mbali

Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kugwira bwino ntchito pa asphalt youma ndi yonyowa. Ubwino wina wa kujambula kwa symmetrical:

• opanda phokoso;
• kukwera bwino;
• konsekonse.

Monga lamulo, tayalalo limakhala ndi khoma lochepetsetsa ndipo silikonda kuthamanga kwambiri (kusinthidwa kuti kukwera mwakachetechete kumatauni).

Njira zopondaponda

Rabara yofananira ndi mtundu wa matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri. Matayala oterowo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zida zoyambira zamagalimoto atsopano (kupatula masewera kapena magalimoto okwera mtengo).

Mtundu wa asymmetric: mawonekedwe

Matayala achilimwe okhala ndi ma asymmetric tread amatha kusinthasintha malinga ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachita bwino pakuyendetsa modekha komanso mwaukali. Mchitidwe wa tayala wosagwirizana umagawidwa m'madera ena ogwira ntchito.

Gawo lakunja la "asymmetry" lili ndi midadada yolimba, yoyenera pamalo owuma ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwagalimoto panthawi yoyendetsa. Mkati mwa kupondapo muli ndi sipes zazikulu zochepetsera chiopsezo cha hydroplaning pamene mukuyendetsa pamadzi.

Mbali za matayala asymmetric amapangidwa ndi kuuma kosiyana: gawo lililonse la tayalalo limapangidwira mlingo wina wa katundu. Mbali yakunja ili ndi katundu wolemetsa, motero, ili ndi khoma lolimba. Yamkatiyi ndi yofewa, chifukwa imakhala yochepa.

Ndiko kusiyanasiyana kwa kuuma komwe kumapangitsa kuti matayala azigwira bwino ndi ma asymmetric mapondedwe. Chifukwa cha zovuta za chitsanzo, zamakono zamakono popanga mankhwala, mtundu uwu wa gudumu umayikidwa ngati gawo lamtengo wapatali.

Directional mayendedwe: mawonekedwe

Mawonekedwe a chitsanzo - mapangidwe amasewera, ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamtunda wonyowa. Kukonzekera kwamayendedwe a sipes kumapereka kuwonjezereka kwa liwiro, kumatsutsa hydroplaning pamisewu yonyowa.

Matayala amachita bwino kwambiri m'madambo, chifukwa kupondaponda kwa unidirectional kumathandiza kuti chinyontho chisachoke pamalo olumikizirana.

Kuponda kwa matayala achilimwe

Mayendedwe owongolera ndi abwino kwa matayala achilimwe kwa okonda kuyendetsa molimba mtima komanso molimba mtima. Pa tayala ili, ndizotheka kuyenda maulendo ataliatali akumidzi kapena maulendo ataliatali m'misewu yayikulu.

Zina mwazovuta zazikulu za mphira ndizovuta kugonjetsa kutembenuka pa liwiro lalikulu. Ndipo kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, mipata yolowera njirayo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofewa kwambiri, yomwe imatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwagalimoto.

Mbiri yotakata kapena yopapatiza

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimakhudza momwe matayala amagwirira ntchito ndi kukula kwa matayala. Matayala akuluakulu amapereka chigamba chachikulu cholumikizirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yokhazikika. Mbiri yotereyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamtunda wa asphalt.

Pamene mukuyendetsa msewu, chifukwa cha kupondaponda kwakukulu, galimotoyo imayamba kuyasamula ndikudumphadumpha. Chifukwa cha kusakhazikikako ndikufunika kwa tayala lalikulu kuti ligwire gawo lalikulu la pamwamba. Ndipo m'misewu yoyipa, simungapewe kutayika kwa kuwongoka kwa vector yoyenda.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukanidwa kwakukulu kumachepetsa kugwedezeka ndikuwonjezera mafuta. M'malo mwake, mbiri yayikulu imasinthidwa kukhala misewu yapamwamba ya asphalt.

Matayala ang'onoang'ono sakhazikika bwino akamayendetsa liŵiro lalikulu m'misewu yamoto chifukwa ali ndi kachigamba kakang'ono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo ochepetserako okhudzana ndi ocheperapo amagwira ntchito bwino pamtunda wosagwirizana chifukwa amachepetsa kukana kugubuduza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Chifukwa chake, kupondaponda kopapatiza ndikwabwino kwa matayala achilimwe mukamayendetsa msewu. Komanso, matayala oterowo amagwira ntchito bwino pa phula, koma kutengera kuyendetsa moyezera komanso mopanda mwaukali.

Mitundu yanyengo yachitetezo

Kuti mumvetse kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa matayala a chilimwe, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe "chitsanzo" chimagwirira ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matayala.

Pali mitundu itatu ya matayala:

• Zima. Kuti agwire bwino pamadzi oundana, amapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu apadera a mphira omwe samataya elasticity chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa.
• Chilimwe. Amapangidwa ndi mphira wolimba kwambiri, wopangidwa kuti aziyendetsa pa phula lotentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 7. Matayala ozizira ozizira sali oyenera m'chilimwe, chifukwa chopondapo chimachotsedwa mwamsanga panjira yotentha. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kuvala kwa magudumu.
• Nyengo yonse. Mtundu wa matayala okhala ndi kuuma kwapakatikati, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse, malinga ndi nyengo yofunda. Mawilo a Demi-season sali oyenera chilimwe chotentha komanso nyengo yachisanu.

Kusankha matayala m'chilimwe

Kusunga elasticity ya matayala m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti matayala olimba a chilimwe amakhala osasunthika, amalephera kugwira pamsewu wozizira ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yosalamulirika.

Mtetezi waku Europe

Zimagwira ntchito bwino m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mawilo a nyengo zonse a Velcro. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ngati ma network a ngalande zamadzi ndi mipata yopyapyala - ma lamellas omwe amagwira ntchito ngati makapu oyamwa.

Mikhalidwe yoyenera yogwirira ntchito ya Europrotector ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira komanso mayendedwe omwe matalala amachotsedwa nthawi zonse ndikuthandizidwa ndi ma reagents. Galimoto yokhala ndi labala yotere imachita molimba mtima m'misewu yonyowa yomwe ili ndi chipale chofewa chosungunuka.

chitetezo cha Scandinavia

Gwirani ntchito m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Popanga matayala a Scandinavia, pawiri yapadera, zotanuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe sizimataya kusinthasintha, ngakhale chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Rubber ili ndi mawonekedwe aukali okhala ndi m'mbali zakuthwa ndipo, kuwonjezera pakupereka kukhazikika kolunjika, imagwira ntchito yogunda malo ovuta oundana. Zopondapo zina zamtundu wa Scandinavia zimakhala ndi zingwe zapadera zam'mbali kuti zichepetse kutsetsereka ndikudutsa m'malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa.

Anthu a ku Scandinavia amakhala odzaza komanso opanda zingwe. Matayala odzaza amatha kugwira bwino kwambiri, kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kuyendetsa bwino galimoto, ngakhale mukamayendetsa pa ayezi wosalala.

Momwe mungayesere kutalika kwa mapondedwe

Zoonadi, matayala odzaza ndi matayala sali oyenera m'nyengo yachilimwe. Amavala kokha panthawi yachisanu kwambiri. Kuchotsa ma spikes - phokoso lambiri lomwe limapanga poyendetsa.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa ntchito yachilimwe

Palibe yankho limodzi lomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira matayala achilimwe. Zonse zimatengera momwe msewu ulili komanso mawonekedwe oyendetsa:

• Kwa mafani oyendetsa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri, tandem yabwino kwambiri ndiyambiri komanso mawonekedwe opondaponda asymmetric.
• "Symmetry" yotsika mtengo koma yokwiya ndiyoyenera kukwera koyezera.
• Kupondapo kolowera kumakhala kosavuta ku malo onyowa, ndipo pamisewu youma kumataya kukhazikika kwamayendedwe ndikutha mwachangu.

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala kuzama kotsalirako

Mfundo yofunika posankha matayala a chilimwe ndi kuya kwa mipata yopondaponda. Parameter iyi, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto, imakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa rabara. Palinso miyezo yalamulo yomwe ili pansi pake yomwe kuya kwake sikuvomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu.

Werenganinso: Chiwongolero chowongolera damper - cholinga ndi malamulo oyika

Pansi pa mutu 5 wa Highway Code, kuya kocheperako kwa magalimoto okwera ndi 1,6mm. Malire a matayala achisanu ndi 4 mm.

Mukamagula matayala, onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira za kuzama kwa mayendedwe ndikuyesa index iyi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira izi pogula mawilo omwe agwiritsidwa kale ntchito, chifukwa kagawo kakang'ono kozama kwambiri kamapangitsa tayalalo kukhala losayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Onetsetsani kuti muyeza kuya kwa kupondaponda. Miyezo ingatengedwe ndi wolamulira wachitsulo wochepa thupi, caliper, deep gauge kapena magetsi apadera. Matayala ena amakongoletsedwa ndi miyeso yoyenera, yomwe imatha kuyesedwa mowonekera. Samalani posankha matayala, phunzirani mosamala mankhwalawa ndikugula mphira.

Momwe mungasankhire matayala achilimwe potengera chitsanzo