Lamba wanthawi uti ndi wabwinoko

Lamba wanthawi uti ndi wabwinoko? Funsoli limafunsidwa ndi madalaivala ambiri ikafika nthawi yosintha. Lamba wa nthawi amasinthidwa makamaka malinga ndi malamulo. Nthawi zambiri mafupipafupi ndi 60 ... 90 makilomita zikwi (zofunika za ntchito yokonza zimadalira mtundu wa galimoto, nthawi zina amapita 120 Km., Chidziwitso choterocho chili muzolemba zamagalimoto).

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malamba amanthawi ndi yotakata. Kutengera mtundu, zimasiyana pamtengo komanso mtundu. Chifukwa chake, yankho la funso lomwe lamba wanthawi yosankha nthawi zonse lidzakhala kusagwirizana kwa mayankho angapo. ndicho, khalidwe, mtengo, kupezeka kwa mankhwala zogulitsa, ndemanga za izo pa Intaneti. Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, chiwerengero cha malamba a nthawi chimaperekedwa, chopangidwa ndi ndemanga zopezeka pa intaneti, komanso mayesero awo enieni. Ntchito yowerengera ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa eni magalimoto wamba kusankha lamba.

Nthawi yosintha lamba

Pagalimoto iliyonse, kusintha lamba wanthawi kumatha kukonzedwa komanso mwadzidzidzi. Kusintha kwadongosolo kumachitika molingana ndi malamulowo malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo. Komabe, ngati mtengo wotsika mtengo, woipa, wosakhala wapachiyambi kapena wabodza unagulidwa, ndiye kuti kufunikira kwadzidzidzi kungabwere.

n'zothekanso kuti lamba amathamanga "kuvala", zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri gwero lake. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika zinthu zina zomwe zimayendetsa lamba kapena magawo ena amagetsi ogawa gasi.Chotsatira chake, lamba wanthawiyo amadya.

Chifukwa chake, zosokoneza zotsatirazi zitha kubweretsa kusintha kosakonzekera kwa lamba wanthawi:

• Kuvuta kwa lamba kolakwika. Nthawi zambiri uku ndiko kutsekeka kwake, zomwe zimatsogolera pakuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zake, kusweka, delamination. Kukakamira pang'ono kungayambitse mano kuthyoka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi lamba wanthawi yayitali (izi sizikugwira ntchito pamakina omwe ali ndi makina odziwikiratu kuti awone mtengo wofananira).
• Kusintha lamba popanda kusintha ma rollers. Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto osadziwa, kuyesera kusunga ndalama, musamayikire odzigudubuza atsopano pamodzi ndi lamba watsopano. Pazifukwa zotere, lamba amatha kulephera nthawi yake isanakwane.
• Kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kutentha kosalekeza kwa injini yoyaka mkati, zinthu za lamba zimatha kusweka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini yozizira.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro cha nthawi. Kudetsa nkhawa kudzatsogolera kuti zinyalala, mafuta, madzi ndi zinthu zina zovulaza zidzalowanso pagalimoto ndi zinthu zina.

Opanga abwino

Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya opanga magalimoto, pali mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya malamba anthawi yomwe imapereka magawo awo kwa onyamula - Gates, ContiTech ndi Dayco. Chifukwa chake, posankha chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito makina ogawa gasi, nthawi zambiri amagula zinthu kuchokera kumakampani atatu apamwambawa. Makamaka ngati galimoto ndi Russian kapena European.

Pamagalimoto aku Japan, mutha kupeza malamba a zilembo za UNITTA ndi SUN zogulitsidwa. Komabe, makampaniwa ndi magawo a kampani yayikulu ya Gates. Choncho, "Japanese" mukhoza kugula lamba nthawi Gates. Malamba a MITSUBOSHI amapangidwira magalimoto aku Japan a MITSUBISHI ngati oyambira. Chifukwa chake, pamakina opanga izi, moyenera, malamba amtundu womwe watchulidwa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Kwa magalimoto aku Korea, malamba anthawi yamtundu wa Dongil ndi Gates nthawi zambiri amayikidwa koyambirira. Ubwino wawo ndi wofanana. Ngakhale malamba a Gates omwe nthawi zambiri amalowa pamsika wamagalimoto apanyumba. Pakali pano, ngakhale kuti malamba amapangidwa ndi wopanga chipani chachitatu, dzina la galimotoyo limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamwamba pawo. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pazidziwitso pa lamba, mutha kuwona zolemba ngati Renault Gates kapena zofanana.

Nthawi zambiri, osati lamba limodzi lokha lomwe limagulidwa kuti lilowe m'malo, koma zida zokonzera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo odzigudubuza. Nthawi zambiri m'makiti oterowo mumatha kupeza magawo apadera kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, lamba Gates, Ina odzigudubuza, ndi zina zotero. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa opanga olemekezeka monga kampani yotchulidwa Ina, komanso NTN, ContiTech, SKF ndi ena. Zikatero, opanga zida nthawi zonse amayikamo malamba (motengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu) omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto (ICE).

Zosankha zotani

Kuti muyankhe funso lomwe lamba wanthawi yake ndi wabwino kusankha, muyenera kusankha pazigawo zaukadaulo zomwe muyenera kusankha gawo ili lopuma. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ambiri, tinganene kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukhazikitsa lamba wanthawi yomweyo yemwe adapita mgalimoto yoyambirira kuchokera kufakitale. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa kukula kwake (ndi zina zaukadaulo), komanso mtundu womwe idatulutsidwa. Komabe, sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe zambiri, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, wokonda galimoto wam'mbuyo adayika gawo lopanda pake, ndipo zambiri ziyenera kufufuzidwa.

Posankha lamba wa nthawi imodzi, muyenera kulabadira zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Mfundo zaukadaulo. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa lamba, m'lifupi mwake, chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa mano. Magawo awa amadalira ICE yeniyeni.
• Mtengo wandalama. Sikoyenera kugula lamba wotchipa. Mwachidziwikire, mwina ndi zabodza, kapena chinthu chotsika mtengo chomwe chimatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lokayikitsa. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamitengo ndikusankha china chake pakati.
• Wopanga. Ndikoyenera kusankha malamba opangidwa pansi pa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri idzakhala imodzi mwa zitatu pamwambapa. Komabe, palinso opanga angapo omwe mankhwala awo ali pamtengo wotsika mtengo, koma khalidwe lawo ndi labwino kwambiri. Zambiri za iwo zaperekedwa pansipa.

mlingo wa lamba wa nthawi

Kuti tiyankhe mozama funso lomwe ndi lamba wanthawi yabwino kwambiri woti atenge, timalemba omwe amapanga zida zosinthira izi potengera kutchuka komanso mtundu. Mndandandawu wagawidwa magawo awiri. Yoyamba ili ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo komanso yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi anzawo a bajeti. Ndikoyenera kutchula nthawi yomweyo kuti chiwerengero cha malamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana sichiri chamalonda, ndipo sichilimbikitsidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse. Imapangidwa kokha pamawunikidwe omwe amapezeka pa netiweki komanso zochitika zogwirira ntchito. Zokwera mtengo poyamba.

Miyala

Malamba a nthawi ya zipata amaikidwa pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Ofesi yoyambira ili ku USA, koma zopangira zake zili m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. ndiko kuti, malamba omwe amaperekedwa kudera la mayiko omwe ali ndi Soviet Union amapangidwa ku Belgium. Ubwino wazinthu zoyambira nthawi zonse umakhala pamwamba, ndipo amatsimikiziridwa kuti azikhala nthawi yodziwika. Pazofooka, chiwerengero chachikulu chokha cha fake pamsika wapakhomo chingadziwike. Choncho, pogula, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri nkhaniyi.

Gates amapanga malamba a nthawi kuchokera ku rabala ya nitrile komanso ku chloroprene. Zinthu zoyamba ndizotsogola kwambiri zaukadaulo ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu komanso pansi pa katundu wambiri wamakina. kutanthauza, pa kutentha kwa +170 ° C poyerekeza ndi +120 ° C kwa malamba a chloroprene. Komanso, lamba chloroprene kumatenga makilomita zikwi 100, ndi nitrile - pafupifupi 300 zikwi!

Zingwe za malamba a Gates nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku fiberglass. Izi ndichifukwa choti nkhaniyi ndi yolimba komanso yopepuka. Imatsutsa mwangwiro kutambasula ndi kung'amba. Mano a lamba akhoza kukhala amodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya mawonekedwe - ozungulira, trapezoidal, ovuta. Malamba ambiri okhala ndi mano ozungulira. Amazembera pang'ono mu injini yoyaka mkati, komanso amagwiranso ntchito modekha.

nthawi zambiri, osati malamba a nthawi ya Gates okha omwe akugulitsidwa, koma zida zonse zokonzera. Iwo ali amitundu itatu:

• Chosavuta kwambiri, chokhala ndi lamba wokha, owongolera ndi chodzigudubuza (odzigudubuza).
• Kusintha kwapakatikati, komwe, kuwonjezera pa zida zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, kumaphatikizansopo pampu yozizirira.
• Chokwanira kwambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mpope wamadzi ndi thermostat. Zida zotere zimapangidwira ICE, momwe thermostat imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo kuseri kwa makina ogawa gasi.

Dayco

Kampani yaku America yomwe imapanga malamba apamwamba. Komabe, kwa wokonda galimoto, makamaka wapakhomo, vuto posankha ndikuti 60 ... 70% ya zinthu zomwe zili pamasitolo ogulitsa ndi zabodza. Choyipa china ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, lamba wanthawi yokhala ndi zodzigudubuza za injini yoyaka mkati yagalimoto yotchuka yapakhomo ya VAZ-2110-12 imawononga pafupifupi $ 34, yomwe ndi ma ruble ngati chilimwe cha 2020 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 2500.

Pali mizere itatu ya malamba a nthawi ya Daiko:

• Mndandanda wa N.N. Malamba amapangidwa kuchokera ku osakaniza a chloroprene, omwe ali ndi sulfure. Malambawa ndi osavuta komanso otsika mtengo, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama ICE opanda mphamvu zochepa. Satha kugwira ntchito m'malo olemetsa kwambiri.
• Zithunzi za HSN. Malambawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wa nitrile. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zamphamvu zamafuta amafuta ndi dizilo. Malamba amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira katundu wambiri wamakina, kuphatikiza kutentha kwambiri - mpaka +130 digiri Celsius.
• HT mndandanda. Njira yapamwamba kwambiri yaukadaulo. Malamba amakutidwa ndi filimu ya Teflon, yomwe imateteza mano a lamba kuchokera ku katundu wapamwamba wamakina, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa mano a gear. Ndipo izi sizimangowonjezera moyo wa lamba, komanso zimatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi yonseyi. Malamba a nthawi ya Dayco HT amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamainjini a ICE omwe ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka ya jakisoni.

Ngati mwini galimoto amatha kugula lamba wa nthawi ku Dayco, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti amasiya otsimikizika makilomita zikwi 60, malinga ngati aikidwa molondola. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za Dayco zimaperekedwa kumisika yoyamba (monga zoyambira) ndi Aftermarket (msika wachiwiri). Choncho, mankhwala oyambirira ndithudi akulimbikitsidwa kugula.

Zambiri zaife

Kampaniyi ndi mphukira yaku Germany ya kampani yotchuka padziko lonse ya Continental. Zimapanga malamba anthawi ndi zinthu zina, makamaka zamagalimoto aku Europe (omwe ndi aku Germany). Zopangira zabwino zoyambirira. A assortment yayikulu kwambiri, mutha kunyamula lamba pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse yaku Europe.

Komabe, ili ndi kuipa kofanana ndi opanga ena, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabodza pamashelefu ogulitsa magalimoto. Wina drawback ndi mtengo wokwera. Mwachitsanzo, lamba ndi zodzigudubuza za Volkswagen Polo yotchuka ndi pafupifupi $44 kapena pafupifupi 3200 rubles pofika 2020.

Gulu la rabala lomwe malamba a nthawi ya Kontitech amapangidwa ndi:

• 60% - mphira kupanga;
• 30% - kaboni wakuda ndi kuwonjezera kwa Kevlar kapena ulusi wa aramid, womwe umapereka mphamvu zamakina apamwamba kwambiri;
• 10% - zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, ntchito yomwe ndi kupereka ulamuliro pa ndondomeko vulcanization pa kupanga malamba nthawi.

Zingwe za malamba nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku fiberglass. Ponena za mano a lamba, amakutidwa ndi nsalu ya polyamide, ndi zitsanzo zina ndi filimu ya Teflon, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa malamba a nthawiyi.

Zoyaka

Kampani ya dzina lomweli ndi gawo la German Walther Flender Groupe. Ubwino wa kampaniyi ndikuti imagwira ntchito pakupanga ndi kupanga ma driver amalamba agalimoto zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zapadera. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wazinthu zoyambira pano nthawi zonse umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wina ndi lamba wambiri, makamaka magalimoto aku Europe.

Mwa zophophonya, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabodza kungasiyanitsidwe, komanso mtengo wokulirapo wa malamba a Flennor. Mwachitsanzo, lamba wanthawi yokhala ndi zodzigudubuza zamagalimoto odziwika a Ford Focus 2 amawononga pafupifupi $48 kapena 3500 rubles.

Sun

Wopanga ku Japan yemwe amapanga malamba owerengera nthawi ndi zinthu zina zamagalimoto aku Japan (mwachitsanzo, Toyota, Lexus ndi ena). Sipanga malamba a magalimoto aku Europe. Ponena za khalidwe, ndi bwino kwambiri, motero, zinthu zopangidwa pansi pa mtundu uwu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi eni magalimoto aku Asia.

Ina

Kampani ya Ina sipanga malamba anthawi ngati chinthu chosiyana. Imapanga zida zokonzera, zomwe zingaphatikizepo zigawo zonse zomwe zimatulutsidwa pansi pa chizindikiro chake ndi mabwenzi ena. Komabe, zinthu za Ina ndi zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zofalikira, zimayikidwa ngati zoyambirira pamagalimoto ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndemanga zamakina amakanika amalankhulanso za mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zida zosinthira izi.

Tsopano ganizirani malamba a nthawi kuchokera kugawo lotsika mtengo.

Lemforder

Chizindikiro ichi ndi gawo la mabungwe a ZF Corporation. Kuphatikiza apo, bungweli limaphatikizanso Sachs, Boge, ZF Parts. Komabe, malamba a nthawi ya Lemforder ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina. Malamba a nthawi ya Lemforder ali ndi zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtengo wotsika, zinthu zambirimbiri, ndi mabodza ochepa. Komabe, akhala akugulitsidwa posachedwapa. Malamba amapangidwa pamagalimoto ambiri aku Europe, komanso aku Korea, Japan, Chevrolets ya bajeti ndi ena. Choncho, ngati malamba a nthawi ya Lemforder ndi XNUMX% oyambirira, ndiye kuti akulimbikitsidwa kuti agulidwe.

BOSCH

Kampaniyi sikusowa mawu oyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi izo ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ponena za malamba a nthawi ya Bosch, amapangidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Russian Federation. Apa, kwenikweni, amakwaniritsidwa. Eni magalimoto ambiri amawona kuti zopangidwa ku Germany kapena mayiko ena a EU ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa zopangidwa ku CIS, India, ndi China.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula malamba opangira nthawi a Bosch opangidwa ku Europe. Zowona, munkhaniyi, mudzayenera kulipira mtengo wokwera kwambiri (nthawi zambiri kangapo). Choncho, ubwino wa kugula udakali wokayikira. Komabe, pamagalimoto a bajeti, malamba oterowo amatha kukhala yankho lovomerezeka kwathunthu.

Quinton Hazell

Kampaniyi idachokera ku UK, ndipo ndi yonyamula zida zosinthira. Chifukwa chake, kuipa kwa mtundu uwu ndikuti pogula malamba a nthawi ya Quinton Hazell, wokonda galimoto "amasewera lottery". Ndiko kuti, sizidziwika kuti lamba wamtundu wanji udzakhala mu phukusi. Komabe, poyang'ana ndemanga za oyendetsa galimoto zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri khalidwe la malamba limakhala labwino kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika, akhoza kulangizidwa kwa eni ake a magalimoto otsika mtengo, komanso, momwe ma valve samapindika pamene lamba wa nthawi akusweka. Mtengo woyambira wa malamba umayamba pafupifupi $10.

kotero, lolani aliyense wokonda galimoto yekha kuyankha funso - ndi kampani yabwino kugula lamba nthawi. Zimatengera mtundu wa zinthu, chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe, komanso mtundu ndi mtundu wa injini yoyaka mkati mwa galimoto inayake. Ngati munali ndi zochitika zabwino kapena zoipa ndi lamba wa nthawiyo, lembani za izo mu ndemanga.

Osagula zabodza

Pakadali pano msika wa zida zamagalimoto wadzaza ndi zinthu zabodza. Malamba osunga nthawi nawonso. Komanso, sizinthu zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi mtundu wamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zabodza, komanso zotsalira zapakati pamtengo. Choncho, posankha lamba wa nthawi inayake, muyenera kumvetsera khalidwe lake ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta omwe angathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wogula zinthu zachinyengo.

1. Gulani m'masitolo odalirika. Kaya mugule lamba liti, wotchipa kapena wokwera mtengo. Ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi woimira wovomerezeka wa omwe amapanga malamba enieni a nthawi.
2. Phunzirani zoyikapo mosamala. Makampani odzilemekeza nthawi zonse amawononga ndalama zambiri pa kusindikiza kwapamwamba. Kusindikiza pamabokosi kuyenera kukhala komveka bwino, ndipo zithunzi siziyenera "kuyandama". Kuonjezera apo, kufotokozera kwa mankhwala kuyenera kukhala kopanda zolakwika za galamala. Ndizofunikira kuti palinso hologram pamapaketi (ngakhale si onse opanga omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito).
3. Yang'anani mosamala lamba ndi zinthu zina kuchokera ku zida zokonzera. ndi kunja kwa lamba kuti chidziwitso chokhudza cholinga chake ndi makhalidwe ake nthawi zonse chimakhala. kutanthauza, chizindikiro cha malonda, makulidwe ake ndi zina zalembedwa. Kuonjezera apo, mphira sayenera kukhala ndi delaminations, inclusions ya particles yachilendo ndi zowonongeka zina.
4. Chidziwitso pamapaketi okhudza magawo a lamba nthawi zonse chimagwirizana ndi zolembera pa lamba wokha.

Opanga ena akugwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizira kwapaintaneti komwe kumayambira. Kuti muchite izi, ma code, zojambula, ma QR kapena zidziwitso zina zimayikidwa pamwamba pake, zomwe mutha kuzindikira mwapadera zabodza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono yokhala ndi intaneti. Njira ina ndi kutumiza SMS ndi code kuchokera phukusi.

Kumbukirani kuti lamba wabodza sungagwire ntchito pa nthawi (mtunda) yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, komanso sichidzatsimikiziranso kuti njira yogawa gasi ndi zinthu zina za injini zoyatsira mkati, zomwe zimaperekedwa. Choncho, kugula choyambirira ndi chitsimikizo cha ntchito yaitali lamba ndi injini kuyaka mkati.

Nthano ndi zoona za malamba abodza

Pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto osadziwa, pali nthano yakuti ngati pali msoko pa lamba wa nthawi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi opanda pake. Kunena zoona, izi sizili choncho. Pafupifupi malamba onse amakhala ndi msoko, chifukwa ukadaulo wa kupanga kwawo umatanthauza kukhalapo kwake. Pafakitale, malamba amapezedwa podula mpukutu waukulu wokhala ndi magawo oyenerera a geometric, malekezero ake amasokedwa ndi ulusi wolimba. Choncho, kukhalapo kwa msoko sikuyenera kulipidwa. Chinanso ndikuwunika mtundu wake kapena manambala omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa gulu lotere.

Nthano yotsatira ndiyoti malamba opaka nthawi a Teflon amakhala oyera. Kunena zowona, izi siziri choncho! Teflon yokha imakhala yopanda mtundu, choncho, ikawonjezeredwa panthawi yopanga lamba, sichidzakhudza mtundu wa mankhwala omaliza mwanjira iliyonse. Kaya lamba la Teflon kapena ayi liyenera kufotokozedwa mosiyana, muzolemba zaukadaulo za izo kapena ndi wothandizira malonda.

Nthano yofanana ndi yakuti malamba a Teflon® nthawi zonse amakhala ndi Teflon® yosindikizidwa pamwamba pake. Izinso sizowona. Zambiri pakupanga zigawo za lamba wanthawi ziyenera kufotokozedwanso. Mwachitsanzo, malamba ambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi Teflon samawonetsa izi.

Pomaliza

Kusankha kwa izi kapena lamba wa nthawiyo nthawi zonse kumakhala kusagwirizana kwa zisankho zingapo. Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa lamba womwewo pa injini yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto yomwe idaperekedwa koyambirira ndi wopanga ngati choyambirira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kuzinthu zonse zaukadaulo komanso wopanga. Ponena za mitundu yeniyeni, kusankha kwawo kumadalira kwambiri chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe, mitundu yomwe imaperekedwa, komanso kupezeka mosavuta m'masitolo. Musagule malamba otsika mtengo, chifukwa sangagwire ntchito pa tsiku lawo loyenera. Ndi bwino kugula mankhwala oyambirira kapena anzawo khalidwe kuchokera pakati kapena apamwamba mtengo osiyanasiyana.

Pofika m'chilimwe cha 2020, poyerekeza ndi chiyambi cha 2019, mitengo ya malamba nthawi idakwera ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 150-200. Odziwika kwambiri komanso apamwamba, malinga ndi ndemanga zenizeni za makasitomala, ndi Contitech ndi Dayco.

Kuphatikiza pa zolemba zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, muyenera kumvetseranso malamba ochokera kwa opanga ku Russia BRT. Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni magalimoto apakhomo, pokhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ndemanga zabwino. Pazinthu zoyipa za malambawa, kuchuluka kwa fake kumatha kuzindikirika.