Ndi chidebe chanji choti mugwiritse ntchito?

Ma backhoe loaders ndi ena mwa otchuka kwambiri pantchito yomanga. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuyenda ndi kudziwa makina oti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu wanji wa ntchito.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji mugwiritsire ntchito chofukula cha mawilo m’malo mwa chofukula cholondola? Ndi liti pamene mungagwiritse ntchito mini excavator? Kodi ndifunika chofufutira chakutali?

Akatswiri, ngati mukufuna kubwereka galimoto yamtundu uwu nthawi ndi nthawi, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa ndi kukumbukira zinthu zofunika kwambiri za magalimotowa.

Mitundu yayikulu ya zofukula ndi ntchito yawo:

Mukafuna kukweza dothi lolemera kapena zinthu zina, ntchito excavator pa malo omanga ndi ofunika kwambiri. Pa kubwereketsa zida samalani chitetezo kuti mupewe kuba pamalo omanga.

Awa ndi makina otchuka osuntha nthaka omwe ali makamaka zimakhala ndi zomata , nthawi zambiri chidebe, ndodo, kabati yozungulira, ndi mayendedwe oyenda kapena matayala. Chonde dziwani: pogula makina omanga, muyenera kutsimikizira.

Zigawozi zimapereka mphamvu zokumba ndi kuyenda, zomwe zimathandiza makina olemetsawa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mafosholo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kukumba ngalande za VRD.

Kusankha chofukula wamakina cha ntchito yanu

The excavator si woyenera ntchito zonse. Nayi tebulo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopeza chofufutira chomwe mungasankhe komanso ntchito iti.

Matenda	Machine	Ntchito yamtundu wanji
<1 gawo	Microexcavator	Kuchita ntchito zazing'ono. Makinawa amatha kuyenda pamipata yothina.
<6 tani	Mini-excavator	Kugwira ntchito zapadziko lapansi, kupanga kapena kupanga.
<30 tani	Standard excavator	Kukumba kapena kugwetsa malo akuluakulu omanga.
<100 tani	Wofukula wolemera	Kuchita zazikulu za Earthworks.

Koma kodi ma hydraulic excavators amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Wofukula ndi makina oyenda pansi. Makinawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwetsa, kuyeretsa, kapenanso kudula mitengo. Boom yake yodziwika bwino, yomwe imatchedwanso excavator, ili ndi ndowa yomwe imalola kukumba, mwachitsanzo.

The excavator ndi zambiri ukachenjede wazitsulo kuposa mini-excavator ... Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono komanso / kapena malo ocheperako.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga ndi mafakitale makontrakitala kaya ku migodi, kumanga misewu, kumanga kapenanso kugwetsa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zofukula: pobwereka makina amtunduwu, muyenera kuganizira za kukula kwake ndi liwiro lake, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito monga malo omwe alipo komanso mtundu wa nthaka.

Tikuwonetsani izi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokumba , kusonyeza mtundu wa ntchito imene ili yoyenera kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Pa Tracktor.fr mutha kubwereka chofukula chanu m'mizinda yonse yayikulu ku France: Toulouse, Marseille, Paris ...

Crawler Excavator:

Mosiyana ndi ofukula mawilo, magalimoto otsatiridwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi ndi ntchito zomanga zazikulu. Amadziwikanso kuti ofukula, amagwiritsa ntchito makina a hydraulic kunyamula zinyalala zolemera ndikukumba pansi.

Ma track amakupatsani mwayi wofikira wosafanana , mtunda wamapiri ndipo motero popanda chiopsezo chokwera mapiri, mwachitsanzo mwa kusamala pasadakhale kusanthula kusiyana kwa kutalika.

Ngati makinawa akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi chofukula cha mawilo, amapereka bwino komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu.

Samalani ngati mtundu wa dothi ndi wosalimba, mbozi sizikwanira , muyenera kusankha chofukula cha mawilo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka.

M'kabukhu lathu mupeza zofukula zokhala ndi mphamvu zokweza kuchokera pa matani 10 mpaka 50.

Excavator ya magudumu:

Kumadera kumene nthaka imakhala yosalimba komanso kumene makina amafunikira mayendedwe pafupipafupi (mwachangu kuposa matayala), chofukula cha mawilo ndichoyenera kwambiri. Ndi makina osinthika kwambiri omwe, kumbali ina, amakulolani kuti muchite ntchito yomweyo.

Chonde dziwani kuti gudumu excavator ikhoza kukhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi kuti zisadutse. Chimangocho chimayikidwanso ndi tsamba la dozer lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lokhazikika komanso limalola kuwongolera pansi kapena kudzaza ngalande.

Pa Tracktor.fr mutha kupeza zofukula zamawilo kunyamula matani 10 mpaka 20 .

Dragline (chofukula zingwe zamakina):

Dragline ndi chofufutira kwambiri zomwe sizichita ngati zam'mbuyomu. Ichi ndi chingwe cholumikizira chingwe chomwe chidzapereka kukumba, osati mkono + ndowa. Chidebecho chimamangiriridwa ku zingwe za 2, imodzi pamwamba ndi ina pansi, yomangiriridwa ku dragline kuchokera ku ndowa kupita ku cab.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chingwe chonyamulira chimakweza ndikutsitsa chidebe, ndipo gulaye imakoka chidebe kwa woyendetsa.

Maola XNUMX ma draglines ndi olemera kwambiri ndi bulky magalimoto , nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa malo. Dongosolo lapadera la makina amtunduwu nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti akuluakulu a zomangamanga monga kumanga ngalande kapena kukumba miyala.

Zofukula zazitali (zofikira kwautali):

Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, wofukula с ulendo wautali ali ndi zambiri yaitali boom ndi boom kuposa excavator wamba. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira malo ovuta kufika omwe ali ndi malire kapena kutali. Dzanja lotambasulidwa la makinawa limalola kuti lifike mamita 27 m'litali likavumbulutsidwa.

Zoyenera ntchito zogwetsa, zothandiza kwambiri pakumanga nyumba, yomwe ili kuseri kwa dziwe. Mwachidule, lapangidwa kuti ligonjetse zopinga zamitundu yonse. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zofukula zina, zida zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulumikizidwa ku boom yamitundu ina yantchito.

Kodi kusankha excavator?

Mafosholo alipo ambiri koma ndisankhe iti?

Pa magudumu kapena panjira?

Muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa nthaka. Ngati ntchito ikufunika kuchitidwa m'matauni, sankhani gudumu excavator ... M'malo mwake, ngati tsamba lanu lili m'malo amatope komanso ovuta, muyenera kutero gwiritsani ntchito chofukula cha crawler .

Kuyeza

Ganizirani kukula kwa malo anu ogwirira ntchito posankha fosholo yoyenera. Ngati simutenga izi ndikuzikumbukira lendi fosholo yomwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri pa malo omwe mukufuna, mudzakhala mukutaya nthawi yanu.

Matenda

Ndikofunika kusankha chidebe chomwe chili choyenera ntchito yanu. Chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri chidzakulepheretsani kumaliza ntchito zanu, pamene chitsanzo chomwe chili chachikulu kwambiri chidzakhala chovuta kwambiri ndipo, koposa zonse, chokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Mphamvu

Injini yamphamvu imakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Dziwani kuti injini yamphamvu imayendera limodzi ndi matani. Choncho, magalimoto akuluakulu ali ndi injini zazikulu mphamvu , zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito m'madera akuluakulu.

Zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina excavator:

Kubwereka chofukula wamakina nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

Masilindala a hydraulic, booms, booms ndi zowonjezera zimapereka ntchito zokumba ndikugwira, ndipo pamwamba, cab, imalola woyendetsa kuwongolera makinawo. Pa turntable imapereka kuyenda kofunikira kukweza ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zopangidwa ndi ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zidebe, zida zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, monga auger, BRH, grapple, clamp ndi quick coupler, yomwe imatchedwanso morin coupling.

• Ladle : Chidebe ndicho chophatikizira chofala kwambiri pakukumba. Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa serrated zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulowa pansi. Chidebecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukumba ndi kutaya. Pali mitundu yambiri, koma yodziwika bwino ndi zidebe zomangira ndi zidebe za mulch / zodula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakugwetsa.
• Sikirini : Ndi mawonekedwe a kasupe, auger imatha kukumba kapena kubowola nthaka. Amakhala ndi ma hydraulic circuits ndipo amabwera m'mitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi kukumba kosiyanasiyana komanso malo.
• Hydraulic jackhammer: BRH ndi jackhammer yayikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola ndi kudula malo ovuta kwambiri monga miyala ndi konkriti.
• Kugwira : Zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu zazikulu kapena zinthu monga zitsa zamitengo kapena konkriti zomwe zimakhala zazikulu komanso zolemetsa pachidebe. Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa kuchokera ku zokumba, ndipo pali zambiri.
• Quick coupler kapena Morin clutch : The Quick coupler singagwiritsidwe ntchito yokha. Amakulolani kuti musinthe mwachangu kuchoka ku chowonjezera chimodzi kupita ku china. Zofunika kwambiri pamene ntchito yanu ikufuna kuti musinthe mwachangu kuchoka pa ntchito ina kupita ina.

Kuti musunge zida izi, ganizirani kubwereka chidebe cha malo omangira.

Kodi chokumbacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwetsa?

Wofukula akhoza kukhala wothandizira wabwino pakugwetsa ntchito. Zina mwazinthu zake zidapangidwa mwapadera kuti izi zitheke.

pogwetsa nyumba, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa makinawo kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso kukula kwa nyumbayo. Ndikofunika kuganizira zoletsa kutalika, kupeza ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zowonongeka.

Zotsatira zake, zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kusinthidwa kukhala chofufutira kuti chigwetse bwino nyumbayo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• BRH
• Crusher kwa konkire: yoyenera kumangidwe konkire
• Chidebe chophwanyira : oyenera zipangizo recyclable
• Masikisi achitsulo : Yoyenera kudula zida zachitsulo.
• Kusanja kugwira : oyenera mapangidwe opepuka

Osasokoneza backhoe loader ndi backhoe loader:

В Wofukula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalo omanga, koma nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi backhoe. Ngakhale kukweza ndi kukweza kofananako, makina awiriwa amasiyana kukula, kulemera ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ntchito ya Excavator - Komatsu ndi kuthekera kwake kuchita zonse zonyamula katundu ndi zofukula. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kungakhale kothandiza, koma kumbukirani kuti chojambulira cha backhoe chidzakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwirira ntchito kuposa chofukula.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mini excavator

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, amalonda ochulukirapo gwiritsani ntchito mini excavators , mtundu wocheperako wa zofukula zakale.

Ili ndi zigawo zofanana ndi mlongo wake wamkulu, chowonjezera, mkono, kabati yoyendetsa, matayala kapena mayendedwe.

Izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndikulola mwayi wopita kumadera ochepetsetsa monga malo amkati kapena, mwachitsanzo, m'misewu yapagulu pakati pa mzinda. Ndi makina a ntchito zazing'ono.

Ndizoyenera makamaka kuntchito zakumatauni. Mwa njira iyi, kubwereketsa mini excavator Ndi njira yolimbikitsira komanso yopindulitsa pabizinesi yanu.

Mukabwereka zida zomangira ndi migodi, ndowa yomanga imathanso kuwonjezera zida zanu.

Ngakhale alipo mitundu yambiri ya zokumba , machitidwe awo oyambirira ndi ofanana. Kukweza ndi kukumba kumapangitsa kuti chofukulacho chikhale chofunikira kwambiri pafupifupi malo aliwonse omangira. Mtengo wogula ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero kubwereka ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamabizinesi ambiri.

Ndi CACES iti yoyendetsera chofufutira?

Ngati muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi makina excavator muyenera kukhala nazo CACES R482 Gawo C1 ... Chitsimikizochi ndi cha omwe amatchedwa ma piston loaders. CACES iyi ndiyovomerezeka kwa onse onyamula katundu ndi backhoe.

CACES iyi imapangitsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti dalaivala amatha kuyendetsa makinawo. Satifiketi ikhoza kuperekedwa pambuyo pa maphunziro ndi mayeso ochita bwino komanso amalingaliro. Maphunziro amatenga masiku awiri mpaka 2 ndipo amawononga pafupifupi € 5 HT.

Bwanji kubwereka chofukula?

Ngati simunatero MISONKHANO , mutha kubwereka chokumba ndi dalaivala. Yankho ili likuthandizani kuti mulandire ntchito zamaluso. Kubwereketsa ndi maubwino ena, mumatha kupeza magalimoto osiyanasiyana omwe mungathe lendi nthawi iliyonse mwachitsanzo pa gawo lililonse la ntchito yanu yapadziko lapansi. Simuyenera kudandaula za kukonza kapena kusunga makina. Izi zimapulumutsa ndalama ndipo koposa zonse zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi mtendere wamumtima.

Zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zofukula pansi, kugwetsa, kuyeretsa, kukonzanso ... Dziwani mtundu wa ntchito yanu kuti muthe sankhani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ... Pamafunso aliwonse okhudza kubwereka chofukula, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri athu pafoni.