Ndi mtundu wanji wa compressor womwe uli bwino kugula?

Mphamvu ya kompresa zimadalira ntchito ndi kuthamanga. Kukwera kwa chizindikirochi, mofulumira wolandirayo adzadzazidwa, ndipo mpweya udzaperekedwa ku chida chogwirira ntchito mwamsanga.

Ma compressor agalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mawilo, kupenta thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zama pneumatic. Mayunitsi amagwira ntchito pa netiweki yamagetsi, pamafuta a petulo kapena dizilo. Zolinga zapakhomo komanso malo ogulitsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, ndi bwino kugula kompresa ku kampani yomwe ili ndi mbiri yodalirika.

Mfundo ya ntchito ndi chipangizo cha kompresa

Compressor imaunjikira mpweya kapena gasi ndikuupereka pamphamvu kwambiri. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndikutenga mpweya wa mumlengalenga ndikuupereka kumatayala opanikizika. Mapurosesa onse amagawidwa kukhala piston ndi screw.

Pistoni kompresa imakhala ndi dongosolo la pistoni (gawo logwirira ntchito), injini ndi thanki yosungira (wolandira). Zipangizo zilipo ndi galimoto yolunjika ndi lamba, mafuta ndi opanda mafuta. Ma compressor apanyumba a piston amakulolani kuti mupange kukakamiza mpaka 10 atmospheres. Iwo ndi osavuta kupanga komanso kusungika.

Compressor yamagalimoto

Zida zopangira screw zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga. Mpweya umakakamizidwa kulowa mu dongosolo ndi zomangira zozungulira.

Zosankha Zosankha

Magawo akulu ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo a ma compressor akuwonetsedwa mu buku la malangizo. Mukamagula unit, ganizirani:

• ntchito;
• mphamvu
• chikhalidwe cha mafuta;
• mphamvu yosungirako;
• mtundu wa kuthamanga gauge ndi kulondola kwake;
• nthawi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza;
• phokoso mlingo.

Zina mwazowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi kukula kwa chipangizocho, wopanga, kupezeka ndi mawu a chitsimikizo, ndi mtengo wake.

Kuthamanga

Mtengo womwe umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe makinawo amapanikizira mpweya. Amayezedwa m'mipiringidzo (1 bar ndi pafupifupi 0,99 atmospheres.). Pali ma compressor angapo: +

• kutsika kwapakati - kuchokera 3 mpaka 12 bar;
• sing'anga - kuchokera 13 mpaka 100 bar;
• mkulu - kuchokera 100 mpaka 1000 bar.

Panyumba iliyonse kapena chida cham'mafakitale, mulingo wopanikizika ndi wosiyana. Musanagule compressor, muyenera kudziwa cholinga chake:

1. Pakupopera utoto kapena ma varnish, ma 2-4 atmospheres ndi okwanira.
2. Pa kubowola, wrench ndi zida zina za pneumatic, kukakamizidwa kwa 6 atmospheres kumafunika.
3. Zitsanzo zapadziko lonse zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba komanso mafakitale, zimapanga kukakamiza mpaka 10 atmospheres.
4. Magawo apakati komanso apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mabizinesi akuluakulu.

Ndikofunikira kusankha chipangizo chokhala ndi "malire achitetezo", chifukwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuthamanga komwe kwalengezedwa kumatha kuchepa pang'ono.

Kukonzekera

Uwu ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe makina olumikizidwa ndi kompresa amadya. Mphamvu imawonetsedwa mu malita pamphindi. Nthawi zambiri mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, chiwerengerochi ndi chokwera kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kusankha chipangizo chokhala ndi malire.

Mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kofunikira kwa compressor pogwiritsa ntchito algorithm iyi:

1. Dziwani zida zomwe zidzalumikizidwe ndikupeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe akufunikira.
2. Tchulani zida zingati zomwe zidzalumikizidwa ndi kompresa nthawi imodzi.
3. Onjezani pafupifupi 30% ku data yomwe mwalandira.

Compressor Tornado 911

Ngati ntchito ya chipangizocho sikokwanira, idzagwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso mofulumira kutenthedwa. Ndipo ngakhale munjira iyi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowunjikana sikokwanira.

Ma compressor onyamula matayala otsika mtengo amakhala ndi mphamvu ya 10 mpaka 70 l/min. Kwa magalimoto, chipangizo chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha 30 l / min ndi choyenera. Ma minivans ndi ma SUV adzafunika kompresa yomwe imapopa malita 60-70 a mpweya pamphindi.

Kulowetsa ndi kutuluka kwa chipangizo kungasiyane. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu pakulowetsayo ikuwonetsedwa mu pasipoti ya chipangizocho. Pakutulutsa, chizindikirocho chimatsika ndi 20-25%. Kutentha kozungulira kumaganiziridwanso: kutentha kwa mpweya, kutsika kwake komanso, motero, kupanikizika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Mphamvu ya kompresa zimadalira ntchito ndi kuthamanga. Kukwera kwa chizindikirochi, mofulumira wolandirayo adzadzazidwa, ndipo mpweya udzaperekedwa ku chida chogwirira ntchito mwamsanga.

Posankha kompresa, ganizirani mtundu wamagetsi amagetsi omwe angagwire ntchito. Mapangidwe amphamvu kwambiri a mafakitale amalumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya magawo atatu. Amafuna mphamvu ya 380 volts. Kwa zitsanzo zapakhomo, ma netiweki wamba wamagetsi ndi voliyumu ya 220 volts ndizokwanira.

Mafuta

Kuyambitsa injini ya compressor, magetsi, mafuta kapena dizilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ma compressor a petulo amakulolani kuti musinthe mphamvu ndi liwiro la injini. Mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kuposa dizilo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikokwera pang'ono. Zitsanzo zoterezi ndizophatikizana, zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Phokoso lake ndi locheperapo poyerekeza ndi dizilo. Koma ma compressor a petulo amalephera nthawi zambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera.

Zida zamagetsi ndizo zotchuka kwambiri. Iwo ali oyenera zolinga zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kunyumba mpaka mafakitale. Zina mwazabwino zama compressor amagetsi ndi awa:

• palibe mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pakugwira ntchito;
• kuphatikiza;
• transportability.

Mphamvu za zitsanzozi ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi mafuta ndi dizilo. Kuonjezera apo, ntchito yawo imadalira mphamvu yamagetsi ndipo ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kutalika kwa chingwe. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji pa intaneti, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonjezera.

Voliyumu yolandila

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a thanki ya mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mpweya wopanikizika. Ma compressor ambiri apanyumba amafunikira kuchuluka kwa malita 20 mpaka 50 ndi kukakamiza kwa 10 mpaka 50 atmospheres.

Pali njira ziwiri zowerengera kuchuluka kwa wolandila. Yoyamba ndiyosavuta: opanga amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito olandila ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi 1/3 ya magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kompresa imapanga malita 150 a mpweya pa mphindi imodzi, tanki yosungirako 50-lita ndiyokwanira.

Compressor yamagalimoto 4x4

Njirayi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndipo sichiganizira zizindikiro zambiri zofunika.

Njira yachiwiri yowerengera ndiyolondola. Fomula yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imaganizira:

• compressor ntchito;
• kutentha pa cholowera kwa accumulator (nthawi zambiri amatengedwa + 30 ... + 40 madigiri);
• kusiyana pakati pa kupanikizika kochepa ndi kwakukulu kwa mpweya woponderezedwa mkati mwa thanki yosungirako;
• wothinikizidwa mpweya kutentha;
• cycle rate - chiwerengero chachikulu cha kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa chipangizo pamphindi.

Mwachitsanzo, pali screw compressor yomwe imapanga 6 cu. mamita a mpweya pa mphindi imodzi ndi mphamvu ya 37 kW. Pakukakamiza kwakukulu kwa 8 bar, adzafunika cholandila 1500 lita.

Phokoso

Kutsika kwa phokoso pamene kompresa ikugwira ntchito, ndibwino. Kwa zitsanzo zambiri, chiwerengerochi chimachokera ku 86 mpaka 92 dB.

Ma compressor a piston amakhala ndi phokoso lambiri kuposa ma screw compressor. Mitundu yamafuta imagwira ntchito mokweza kuposa yowuma. Ma compressor amagetsi amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, pomwe ma compressor a dizilo amakhala phokoso kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa mawu kumatheka m'njira zingapo:

• unsembe wa porous mawu mayamwidwe zipangizo pansi kompresa nyumba - mchere ubweya kapena polyurethane thovu;
• kudzipatula kwa vibration - kuyika kwa ma gaskets apadera omwe amachepetsa kufalikira kwa kugwedezeka kuchokera ku injini kupita ku zigawo zina za kompresa;
• kuchepetsa mphamvu ya unit.

Mothandizidwa ndi phokoso ndi kugwedeza zipangizo zotetezera, phokoso la phokoso panthawi ya ntchito likhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 68 dB - zipangizo zambiri zapakhomo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Mtundu wa manometer

Kupimidwa koyezera kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kuthamanga komwe mukufuna mukamapopa matayala. Ma compressor a digito ndi analogi amayikidwa pama compressor agalimoto. Zoyambazo ndizolondola kwambiri ndipo sizimavutika ndi kugwedezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Posankha choyezera kuthamanga, ganizirani:

• kukakamiza pakhomo - kuwerengera, onjezerani 30% pamlingo wapantchito mu dongosolo;
• kulondola - molingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, zoyezera kuthamanga zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo;
• malo omwe chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito (zitsanzo zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi kapena mafuta);
• Kutha kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri - ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika, etc.

Zolinga zapakhomo, ndikwanira kugula chipangizo chophatikizika komanso chotsika mtengo. Pakutsika kwamitengo ya matayala, ndikwabwino kugula kompresa yamagalimoto yokhala ndi choyezera champhamvu kuchokera kumakampani odalirika:

1. Berkut ADG-031 - ali ndi sikelo yaikulu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha magawano. Mlanduwu ndi wosindikizidwa komanso wokhazikika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera matayala agalimoto ndi ma SUV.
2. "Vympel MN-01" - yoyenera kupopera mawilo a galimoto iliyonse.
3. Aist 19221401-M ​​​​ndi chipangizo chophatikizika choyenera kuyeza kuthamanga kwa matayala a njinga zamoto kapena magalimoto. Thupi limatetezedwa ku dzimbiri. Muvi wotsatira muyeso umasunga zowerengera. Pali batani lokonzanso kumbali ya mlanduwo.
4. Kraftool 6503 - ndi yolondola kwambiri. Imakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zida za pneumatic, zoyenera kupenta magalimoto, kuyika matayala, etc.

Mageji amagetsi a digito ali ndi mawonekedwe owunikira kumbuyo, kotero amakhala osavuta pakuwala kochepa. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kapena piritsi.

Makampani abwino kwambiri a compressor

Pogulitsa mutha kupeza zida zamtundu wapakhomo ndi waku Europe. Ogula ambiri amalangiza kusankha kompresa galimoto ku makampani:

1. Fubag ndi kampani yaku Germany, ma compressor amtunduwu amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Zogulitsa pali zida zamafuta ndi mafuta, lamba ndi coaxial.
2. ABAC Gulu ndi wopanga waku Italy yemwe akugwira ntchito kuyambira 1948. Amapanga ma compressor pazolinga zapakhomo ndi mafakitale, komanso zida za pneumatic ndi zowonjezera. Posonkhanitsa, injini zamafuta ndi dizilo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Metabo ndi wopanga ku Germany. Amapanga ma compressor a Basic, Power ndi Mega makalasi. Mitundu Yoyambira ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndi maphunziro ang'onoang'ono. Zida zamagulu amphamvu ndizoyenera kuyika matayala, penti kapena malo ogulitsira magalimoto. Kwa mabizinesi akumafakitale ndi malo akuluakulu othandizira, compressor ya Metabo ya gulu la Mega ndiyoyenera.
4. Elitech - mtunduwo ndi wa kampani yaku Russia, zopangidwa zimapangidwa ku China ndi Belarus. Amapanga ma compressor opanda mafuta ndi mafuta oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
5. Patriot - komwe mtunduwo unabadwira ndi United States, mafakitale ali ku China. Malinga ndi ndemanga yamakasitomala, ma compressor a piston a kampaniyi amakhala chete ndipo amatulutsa mpweya wabwino. Oyenera magalasi ndi ma workshop ang'onoang'ono.

Makampani onse ali ndi malo othandizira ku Russia omwe amakonza ndi kukonza zida.

Mndandanda wa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri

Mitundu yotsika ya piston yamafuta otsika imayenera kufunidwa kwambiri komanso makasitomala abwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalasi, malo ogulitsa magalimoto, ziwembu zamunthu.

Goodyear galimoto kompresa

Magawo opanda mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popenta thupi ndi malo ena.

Bajeti

Mtengo wa ma compressor otsika mtengo amachokera ku 6500 mpaka 10 rubles. Malinga ndi ndemanga za makasitomala, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Mafuta kompresa ELITECH KPM 200/50. Wolandira wa unit adapangidwira 50 malita a mpweya. Mphamvu yamagalimoto - 1,5 kW, yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi opangira magetsi a 220 V. Kupanikizika - 8 bar, zokolola - 198 malita pamphindi. Pali valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga ndi kupima kuthamanga. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 9000.
2. Compressor wopanda mafuta Denzel PC 1/6-180 ili ndi gawo limodzi lamagetsi lamagetsi. Mphamvu yolowera - 180 malita a mpweya pamphindi, kuthamanga - 8 atmospheres. Wolandirayo amakhala mozungulira, voliyumu yake ndi 6 malita. Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 7000.
3. Hyundai HYC 1406S yopanda mafuta yopanda mafuta imagwira ntchito kuchokera pagalimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi coaxial drive. Mphamvu ya unit ndi 1,4 kW. Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 7300.

Posankha unit, ndikofunika kulingalira cholinga cha ntchito yake. Makamaka, pojambula ndi bwino kugula kompresa kuchokera ku Hyundai kapena Denzel, yomwe imagwira ntchito popanda mafuta komanso osaipitsa mpweya.

Kubwezerana

Amasiyana mu kukula kophatikizana ndi mphamvu zazing'ono. Komabe, ndizokwanira pazolinga zapakhomo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amalimbikitsa kusankha kampani yama kompresa yamagalimoto:

1. FUBAG - chitsanzo OL 195/6 CM1.5. Compressor yopanda mafuta yokhala ndi coaxial drive ili ndi chitetezo chotenthetsera, fyuluta ya mpweya, makina owongolera kupanikizika. Zokolola - 195 malita pa mphindi. mtengo - 9600 rubles.
2. ABAC Montecarlo O20P ndi gawo lopanda mafuta lomwe limapanga malita 230 a mpweya pamphindi. Mphamvu ya injini - 1,5 kW, yoyendetsedwa ndi mains. Phokoso la phokoso - 97 dB.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imakhala ndi ma motors amagetsi ndipo imagwira ntchito pamagetsi a 220 V.

screw

Amasiyana mu mphamvu zazikulu ndi miyeso. Ndikoyenera kuwagulira ntchito zamagalimoto, zokambirana zamagalimoto. Ndikwabwino kusankha kompresa ku kampani yomwe yadziwonetsa bwino pamsika. Ndemanga zabwino ndizoyenera:

1. ABAC MICRON 2.2. Lili ndi wolandila ndi voliyumu ya malita 50, zokolola - 220 l / min. Kulemera kwa chipangizocho ndi 115 kg. Imagwira ntchito pa netiweki yokhala ndi voteji ya 220 V.
2. ASO-VK5,5-230 screw compressor ndi gawo lopangidwa ku Russia. Ili ndi cholandila chokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 230. Zokolola - 800 malita pa mphindi. Imagwira ntchito pa netiweki yokhala ndi voteji ya 380 V.

Mtengo wa screw compressor umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 230.

Werenganinso: Webasto galimoto mkati chowotcha: mfundo ntchito ndi ndemanga kasitomala

Malangizo posankha kompresa yamagalimoto

Ngati chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wa mafuta. Mitundu iyi imakhala nthawi yayitali, koma mulingo wamafuta uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Pakukwera kwamitengo ya matayala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zopopera mphamvu pang'ono, ndikwabwino kugula ELITECH kapena Patriot compressor yokhala ndi cholandila mpaka malita 20.

Zipangizo zokhala ndi coaxial drive ndi zazing'ono, koma sizoyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Kuyendetsa lamba kumafuna kusintha kwa lamba nthawi ndi nthawi, koma gwero lake nthawi zambiri limakhala lokwera.

Kuchuluka kwa wolandira kumakhudza kukhazikika kwa gawo lonse, komanso kuyeretsa mpweya ku zonyansa. Pambuyo kuzimitsa kompresa, accumulator amasunga ntchito kukakamiza kwa kanthawi. Kukula kwa wolandila sikukhudza mphamvu ya chipangizocho.

MUSAMAGULELE COMPRESSOR MPAKA MUTAONERA Vidiyo IYI