Ndi mwayi wotani kuti tikiti yamagalimoto ingakuike pachiwopsezo chothamangitsidwa ngati mulibe zikalata ku US?

Madalaivala onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo chosamukira kumayiko ena ayenera kuyesetsa kukhalabe ndi mbiri yabwino ku United States, chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo ena amsewu kungayambitse milandu yothamangitsidwa.

Kumvera malamulo apamsewu ku United States ndikofunikira kuti mupewe zilango, koma pankhani ya anthu osamukira kumayiko ena osavomerezeka komanso anthu onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo chosamukira kumayiko ena, sikofunikira kokha, koma ndikofunikira. Ku United States, pali milandu yambiri ya alendo omwe alibe zikalata zomwe kuphwanya kwawo - kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kusamuka kwawo kapena milandu ina yomwe adachita - zidakhala maziko oti athamangitsidwe pambuyo poti aboma ayamba kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zolemba zawo.

Zochita zofananira zakhala zikubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza m'mbuyomu monga gawo la pulogalamu ya Safe Communities, yomwe idayamba mu 2017 motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti wakale wa Donald Trump ndipo idatha chaka chatha polamula Purezidenti Joe Biden. Pulogalamuyi idalola akuluakulu aboma, am'deralo, ndi fedulo kuti agwirizane pofufuza anthu omwe ali m'ndende kuti adziwe zolakwa zomwe zachitika m'mbuyomu zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa chophwanya lamulo lothamangitsidwa. Madera otetezeka akhalapo kale pansi pa maulamuliro a George W. Bush ndi Barack Obama, ndi milandu yambiri ndi kuthamangitsidwa.

Pa nthawi ya pulogalamuyi, kuyendetsa galimoto popanda chilolezo chinali chimodzi mwazophwanya malamulo ambiri apamsewu zomwe zinachititsa kuti achite izi, chifukwa chakuti anthu othawa kwawo omwe alibe chilolezo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njira kapena ufulu, kapena samakhala nthawi zonse m'dziko limene izi. akhoza kufunsidwa.

Pulogalamuyi itathetsedwa, kodi ndili ndi inshuwaransi yoletsa kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo apamsewu?

Ayi konse. Ku United States—mosasamala kanthu za kusiyana kwa malamulo apamsewu a dziko lililonse—kuyendetsa galimoto popanda laisensi ndi mlandu umene ukhoza kubweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilango, malingana ndi kuopsa kwake komanso malinga ndi mmene wolakwayo akusamukira. Malingana ndi , chigawenga ichi chikhoza kukhala ndi nkhope ziwiri:

1. Dalaivala ali ndi laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto ya anthu othawa kwawo koma akuyendetsa dziko lina. Mwanjira ina, muli ndi layisensi yoyendetsa, koma sizolondola komwe mumayendetsa. Upandu umenewu nthawi zambiri umakhala wamba komanso wocheperako.

2. Dalaivala alibe ufulu uliwonse ndipo adaganiza zoyendetsa galimotoyo. Mlanduwu nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta kwambiri kwa aliyense wokhala ku United States, koma wowopsa kwambiri kwa omwe alibe zikalata, zomwe zitha kudziwika ndi US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Chithunzicho chingakhale chovuta kwambiri ngati dalaivala waphwanya malamulo ena, ali ndi mbiri yaupandu, wawononga, wasonkhanitsa chindapusa chosalipidwa, malo oyendetsa galimoto (ngati akukhala m'modzi mwa mayiko omwe amaloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto), kapena akukana kuyendetsa galimoto. kuwonetsa zochita zake. Komanso, pamene dalaivala ankayendetsa galimoto ataledzera kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (DUI kapena DWI), umenewu ndi umodzi mwamilandu yoopsa kwambiri imene ingapatsidwe m’dzikolo. Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la boma la US, munthu akhoza kumangidwa ndikuthamangitsidwa ngati:

1. Munalowa m’dziko muno mosaloledwa.

2. Mwapalamula kapena mwaphwanya malamulo a US.

3. Kuphwanya malamulo olowa m'dziko mobwerezabwereza (kulephera kutsatira zilolezo kapena zikhalidwe zakukhala m'dzikolo) ndipo akufunidwa ndi bungwe la anthu othawa kwawo.

4. Amakhudzidwa ndi zigawenga kapena amawopseza chitetezo cha anthu.

Monga mukuonera, milandu yotereyi yomwe imachitidwa poyendetsa galimoto - kuchokera pagalimoto popanda chilolezo kupita ku galimoto mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa - imagwera pansi pa zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingatheke kuti athamangitsidwe, choncho, omwe amawachita amakhala pachiopsezo cholangidwa chilango ichi. . . .

Kodi ndingatani ngati nditalandira chilolezo chondithamangitsira?

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite, malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zinthu. Malinga ndi lipotilo, ngati palibe kutsekeredwa ndi akuluakulu olowa m’dzikolo, anthu amatha kuchoka m’gawolo modzifunira kapena kufunsa ngati pali mpata woti awonjezere udindo wawo popempha wachibale kapena kupempha chitetezo.

Komabe, kwa anthu othawa kwawo omwe alibe zikalata zomwe amalandira izi chifukwa chophwanya malamulo apamsewu kapena milandu yoyendetsa galimoto popanda chilolezo choyenera, ndizotheka kuti kutsekeredwa kudzakhala sitepe yoyamba asanathamangitsidwe. Ngakhale zili choncho, adzakhala ndi ufulu wofunsira upangiri wazamalamulo kuti awone ngati pali kuthekera kochita apilo motsutsana ndi chigamulo chomwe chaperekedwa ndikuthetsa.

Mofananamo, iwo ali ndi ufulu wonena za nkhanza, tsankho, kapena mkhalidwe wina uliwonse wachilendo mwa kukalembera madandaulo awo ku U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa mlanduwu, anthu ena osamukira kumayiko ena atha kupemphanso kuti abwerere ku United States atathamangitsidwa kudziko lawo. Zopempha zamtunduwu zitha kupangidwa kudzera mu Customs and Border Protection (CBP) potumiza .

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