Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti za federal zomwe muyenera kukwaniritsa kuti mukhale ndi layisensi yoyendetsa ku United States?
Mosiyana ndi zilolezo zokhazikika, zilolezo zoyendetsa zamalonda zimafunikira kuyezetsa mozama komanso zofunikira zina zokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo aboma.
Pansi pa malamulo a feduro, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi boma, bungwe la Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) lili ndi mawu omaliza pankhani ya zolembazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale boma lililonse litha kuyika zofunikira zingapo, ofunsira adzafunikanso kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi FMCSA.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zofunikira za feduro kuti mupeze CDL ku United States: zofunikira zoyenerera ndi zofunikira pakufunsira. Zofunikira zoyenerera zimagwirizana ndi zaka za dalaivala ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, pomwe zofunsira zimangonena za njira zomwe dalaivala amayenera kuchita kuti amalize ntchitoyi akangoyenera. Lamulo la Federal limati kuti akhale woyenerera, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 21, yomwe ndi zaka zomwe zili zovomerezeka kuwoloka mizere yapakati ndikuyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi zinthu zoopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhala ndi mbiri yovomerezeka. Olembera omwe adachitapo zachiwembu m'mbuyomu sakuyenera kulandira mwayi woterewu.
Ngati wopemphayo akwaniritsa zofunikira, ndiye nthawi yoti mulembetse ku ofesi yanu ya Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa Magalimoto (DMV). FMCSA imafuna kuti m'boma lililonse, ofesiyi ikufunika:
1. Wopemphayo amalandira chilolezo cha Commercial Training Permit (CLP). Kuti mupeze imodzi, mufunika chiphaso chanu choyendetsa galimoto, zaka 10 zoyendetsa galimoto, fomu yoyezetsa zamankhwala, komanso mayeso a luso la pamsewu.
2. Wopemphayo amasunga Chilolezo Chawo Chophunzitsira Zamalonda (CLP) kwa masiku osachepera 14.
3. Pambuyo pa masiku 14, wopemphayo amayesa luso la layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto (CDL). Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupereka galimoto yofanana ndi yomwe mudzakhala mukuyendetsa mutalandira CDL. Mayesero amtunduwu amakhala ndi kuyendera magalimoto, kuyesa koyambira, komanso kuyesa kwa msewu wagalimoto.
4. Kutsimikizira (magalimoto akasinja, magalimoto, mabasi asukulu, kapena zonyamula zinthu zoopsa) laisensi yanu yabizinesi.
Mndandanda wa zofunikira zofunika nthawi zambiri umawonjezeredwa ndi zolemba zomwe zimafunidwa ndi DMV m'chigawo chilichonse monga momwe FMCSA ikulangizira. Nthawi zina, zimachepetsedwa potengera zomwe ofunsira ena adakumana nazo, monga akadaulo ankhondo, ozimitsa moto, asing'anga odzidzimutsa, kapena anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'munda waulimi, omwe angapemphe kuti asamayesedwe.
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