Kodi mafuta a njinga yamoto yake ndi ati?
Zamkatimu
- Kodi mafuta ndi chiyani?
- Mafuta a njinga zamoto: SP98, SP95, SP95-E10 ndi E85 ethanol.
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 95 ndi 98 osatulutsidwa?
- Ndi mafuta ati oti ayike mu njinga yamoto yaposachedwa?
- Sankhani mafuta a njinga yamoto yanu malinga ndi mtundu wanu
- Sankhani mafuta a njinga yamoto potengera momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito
- Kusankha mafuta a njinga yamoto: mtengo wa pampu
- Zotsatira zake: SP98, njinga yamoto yofananira.
Kusankha mafuta a njinga yamoto sikophweka. Chifukwa, mwatsoka, mtengo siwokhawo womwe uyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndipo ngakhale ntchito zambiri zitachitika, chifukwa simusowa kusankha pakati pa dizilo ndi petulo, ntchitoyi ndi yovuta.
Chifukwa cha mafuta, malowa alibe, koma osachepera 4. Ndipo, ngakhale tikanafuna kukhulupirira, si onse omwe ali "abwino" pa injini yamagudumu athu awiri. Ena mwa iwo sangasinthidwe ndi mitundu yakale. Ndi mafuta ati omwe mungasankhe pa njinga yamoto yanu? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa SP95 ndi SP98? Kodi ndingathe kuwonjezera mafuta a SP95-E10 pa njinga yamoto yanga? nazi zina maupangiri okuthandizani kusankha mafuta oyenera njinga yamoto yanu nthawi ina mukapita kukapitiliza mafuta.
Kodi mafuta ndi chiyani?
Mafuta amafuta ndi mafuta achiwiri omwe amadziwika komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Ndi chisakanizo cha ma hydrocarbons, benzenes, alkenes, alkanes ndi ethanols, omwe amachokera ku distillation ya petroleum.
Mafuta a petulo, omwe ali ndi kachulukidwe kochepa kwambiri kuposa mafuta a dizilo, amapangidwira injini zoyatsira moto. Ndi mankhwala oyaka kwambiri omwe amatha kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti petulo ndi mafuta okhawo omwe amagwirizana ndi njinga yamoto. Palibe galimoto yamawiro awiri yomwe ingayende ndi mafuta a dizilo.
Mafuta a njinga zamoto: SP98, SP95, SP95-E10 ndi E85 ethanol.
Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, tinali ndi mwayi wosankha pakati pamitundu iwiri yamafuta: yopanda utoto ndi yoyendera. Koma kuyambira pomwe adachotsedwa pamsika kuyambira 2000. Lero ku France mutha sankhani mitundu 4 ya petulo wopanda chamoto njinga yamoto yanu : SP95, SP98, SP95-E10 ndi E85.
Mafuta SP95
95 yopanda atsogoleri idayambitsidwa ku France mu 1990. Amawonedwa ngati mafuta aku Europe, amakhala ndi 95 octane ndipo amatha kukhala ndi 5% ethanol malinga ndi malamulo.
Mafuta SP98
Unleaded 98 ndiwotchuka ndi aliyense ndipo ali ndi mbiri yabwino kuposa SP95 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa octane. Makamaka, imakhala ndi zowonjezera zatsopano: potaziyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta opanda mafuta 98 ali ndi mwayi wogulitsidwa m'malo onse amafuta ku France.
L'essence SP95-E10
Super Lead 95 E10 idafika pamsika mu 2009. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ili ndi mawonekedwe awiri:
- Nambala yake ya octane ndi 95.
- Mphamvu ya ethanol ndi 10%.
Mwanjira ina, ndi SP95, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi 10% ya ethanol ndi voliyumu.
E85 mafuta (kapena super ethanol)
E85 ndi mafuta atsopano omwe adayambitsidwa pamsika waku France mu 2007. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi chisakanizo cha petulo, biofuel ndi mafuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwanso "superethanol". Mafutawa ali ndi nambala ya octane (104).
Chifukwa chake, Superethanol-E85 ndi biofuel. Chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yamafuta, ikukhala mafuta ogulitsa kwambiri ku France lero. Kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2018, kugulitsa kwake kudakula ndi 37%. Malinga ndi National Union of Agricultural Alcohol Producers, "mu Ogasiti 17 mokha, ma litre opitilira 85 miliyoni a E2018 adagulitsidwa".
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 95 ndi 98 osatulutsidwa?
La Kusiyana kowonekera kwambiri pakati pa mafuta awiri apamwamba osatsogolera ndi kuchuluka kwa octane. : imodzi pa 95 ina pa 98. Pamagalimoto monga magalimoto kapena njinga zamoto, kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi ndi kocheperako chifukwa sizimawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, njinga zonse zaposachedwa ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi SP95 ndi SP98.
Kuteteza injini
Timakukumbutsani kuti nambala ya octane ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyese kukana kwa mafuta kuti muwotche ndi kuphulika. Ndipamwamba kwambiri, zowonjezera zowonjezera mu mafuta zomwe zimateteza bwino injini kuti isawonongeke ndi kuwonongeka. M’mawu ena tinganene zimenezo njinga zamoto zogwiritsa ntchito SP98 ndizotetezedwa bwino.
Wonjezerani mphamvu
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amatero kupeza mphamvu ndi SP98... Koma mpaka pano, palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi. Magwiridwe antchito a makina akuwoneka kuti sakufanana ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito SP95 kapena SP98. Pokhapokha, ngati zili choncho, makina omwe akufunsidwawo ali ndi injini yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso chiwerengerochi chopitilira 12: 1.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, SP95 ikhoza kuyambitsa kumwa kwambiri, pomwe SP98 imachita mosiyana. Tikuwona kuchepa kwa mowa ndi pafupifupi 0.1 mpaka 0.5 l / 100 km. Komabe, izi ndizovuta kuwonetsa kugwa uku kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosinthira mafuta SP95 kupita ku mafuta SP98. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu pakumwa ndi mphamvu ya njinga yamoto ndi kayendedwe ka woyendetsa. Mukayenda bwino, njinga yamoto yanu sidzagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta ambiri.
Mtengo wa pampu
SP98 ndi yamtengo wapatali kuposa SP95. Ngakhale mtengo wokwera pa lita imodzi, mafuta a Unleaded 98 ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa njinga zamoto. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mafutawa akagula njinga yamoto.
Ndi mafuta ati oti ayike mu njinga yamoto yaposachedwa?
Zinthu zonse zomwe zitha kupezeka pamsika ndi yogwirizana ndi mitundu yatsopano... Kuchokera mu 1992, opanga awonetsetsa kuti mitundu yawo ilandila mafuta opanda mafuta. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yaku Japan monga Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki ndi ena adagwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri superstructure isanathetsedwe.
Chifukwa chake, kusankha kumakhala kovuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kutsatira malangizo a opanga kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonjezera moyo wa njinga yamagudumu awiri.
Ikani SP98 mu Njinga Yanu Yamoto: Malangizo Opanga
Unleaded 98 imagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1991. Ndi muyeso wa octane wa 98, imapereka chitetezo chabwino cha injini.
. Mphamvu zazikulu za mafuta a SP98 a njinga zamoto :
- Imateteza injini ndi zida zake kuti zisawonongeke.
- Amatsuka injini ndi zida zake ndikuwateteza ku dothi.
Chotsatira chake ndi makina ogwira ntchito bwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Mwachidule, malinga ndi njinga zamoto, ndi mafuta abwino njinga yamoto.
Ikani SP95 pa njinga yanu: chosasintha panjinga
Zopanda 95 zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mitundu yonse yopangidwa kuyambira 1991. Ubwino wake waukulu: imateteza bwino injini ndi zida zake ku dothi.
Zoyipa zake: Ma bikers ambiri amadandaula kuti imachedwetsa injini ndikuipangitsa kukhala yolimba kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, makina samangodya zambiri, komanso sachita bwino.
Mwanjira ina, itha kukhala yoyenera, koma iyenera kungosankhidwa ngati yachiwiri. Ndipamene simungagwiritse ntchito SP98.
Kuyika SP95-E10 pa njinga yamoto: zabwino kapena zoipa?
. malingaliro pa SP95-E10 ndiosakanikiranamakamaka pakati pa bikers ndi ogwira ntchito zomangamanga. Chifukwa, malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena, mafutawa sioyenera mitundu ina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kumamatira ku SP95 kapena SP98 ngati kuli kotheka. Apo ayi, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga.
Ubwino waukulu wa mafuta a SP95-E10 ndi awa:
- Amapereka chitetezo chabwino cha injini ku dothi.
- Ndiwowononga chilengedwe chifukwa zimathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Zoyipa zazikulu za mafuta a SP95-E10 ndi awa:
- Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ya 2000s yokha.
- Monga ndi SP95, izi zingapangitsenso mafuta ambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito E85 Ethanol mu njinga yamoto: Zimayenderana?
Super ethanol E85 ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku France, komwe mitengo ya SP95 ndi SP98 ikukwera. Ngakhale malingaliro olakwika akadali osowa panthawiyi, opanga akuyitanabe mosamala.
Zachidziwikire, mpope wa E85 umawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Koma musaiwale kuti amawononga zochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, mukakayikira, ndibwino kukhalabe okhulupirika ku mtundu womwe watsimikizira kale kufunikira kwake. Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, sizinakhumudwitse konse.
Sankhani mafuta a njinga yamoto yanu malinga ndi mtundu wanu
Kodi mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti simukulakwitsa posankha? Malangizo abwino omwe tingakupatseni: kutsatira malangizo a wopanga... Zowonadi, mafuta osiyanasiyana ogwirizana ndi njinga yamoto yanu adatchulidwa m'buku la eni. Ngati mukukaikira, funsani ogulitsa anu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha mafuta kuyenera kupangidwa kutengera mtundu wa njinga yamoto, makamaka, chaka chomwe idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mafuta ati a njinga yamoto ya Suzuki?
Suzuki wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opanda mafuta nthawi yayitali asanaimitsidwe. Mitundu yake yambiri, chizindikirocho chimalimbikitsa mafuta akale kwambiri omwe ali ndi nambala yayikulu kwambiri ya octane, mwachitsanzo SP98.
Mafuta ati a njinga yamoto ya Honda?
Honda njinga zamoto zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opanda mafuta kuyambira 1974. Kutengera mtunduwo, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njinga zamoto zokhala ndi octane kuposa 91. Chifukwa chake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi SP95 kapena SP98.
SP95-E10 itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma ma moped ndi ma scooter omwe ali ndi injini za 2-stroke (2T) ndi 4-stroke (4T).
Mafuta ati pa njinga yamoto ya Yamaha
Yamaha ndi amodzi mwa opanga otchuka aku Japan omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito SP kuyambira 1976. Mitundu yonse yamtunduwu imagwirizana ndi SP95 ndi SP98.
Mafuta ati a njinga yamoto ya BMW
Njinga zamoto za BMW zitha kugwira ntchito ndi SP98 komanso ndi SP95. Timapezanso m'mabuku amakono amitundu ina omwe amagwirizana ndi SP95-E10.
Kodi mafuta a njinga zamoto akale ndi chiyani?
Pambuyo pokoka kutsogola kwambiri, zidakhala zovuta kupeza mafuta omwe angafanane ndi akalewo. Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa SP98. Potaziyamu imatha kusintha kutsogolera. Ndipo kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa octane kumathandizira kuteteza injini. Kugwiritsa ntchito SP95 kuyenera kupewedwa chifukwa kumalimbikitsa kuphulika kwa chipwirikiti ndipo kumatha kutenthetsa injini.
Nayi tebulo mwachidule mndandanda wazitsanzo zakale zomwe sizingathandizire mafuta osatulutsidwa :
| Chaka chomanga | Njinga yamoto yamoto |
|---|---|
| Asanafike 1974 | Yamaha Kawasaki Honda |
| Asanafike 1976 | Suzuki |
| Asanafike 1982 | Harley Davidson |
| Asanafike 1985 | Bmw |
| Asanafike 1992 | Ducati |
| Asanafike 1997 | Laverda, PA |
Sankhani mafuta a njinga yamoto potengera momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito
Kusankha mafuta kuyeneranso kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito njinga yamoto. Zowonadi, kukwera njinga yamoto kumapiri, kupita kuntchito, kukwera dera ... Pali milandu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe safuna kuti njinga yamoto igwiritsidwire ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri monga kuyendetsa njanji, muyenera kusankha mafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Nawa maupangiri athu a sankhani mafuta a njinga yamoto yanu kutengera momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito mukutani.
Mafuta ndi chiyani mukamayendetsa pamsewu?
Panjinga yomwe tidzakwera pamsewu waukulu, SP98 ndiye yoyenera kwambiri. M'malo mwake, mafutawa adapangidwa kuti apange ma injini omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa, kuwonjezera pakupereka chinyezi ku injini, imaperekanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngakhale atayendetsa kwambiri.
Mafuta ndi chiyani poyendetsa msewu?
SP98 imakhalabe chizindikiro chachitetezo chokwanira cha injini. Kusiyana kokha kuchokera ku SP95 kupatula pamenepo ndi mtengo. Chifukwa chake SP98 ndi SP95 ndizofanana kwambiri ndipo mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito panjinga yanu. Ingodziwani kuti SP95 ikupulumutsirani ndalama.
2-Stroke and 4-Stroke Injini: Zosowa Zomwezo?
Ayi, ndipo muyenera kukhala osamala kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta olakwika. Ngati muli ndi 2Time ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito SP95. Chifukwa injini siyigwirizana ndi SP98 kapena SP95-E10. Kumbali ina, ngati muli ndi 4Time, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito SP95 komanso SP98. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito SP95-E10 sikuvomerezeka.
Kusankha mafuta a njinga yamoto: mtengo wa pampu
Inde mungathe sankhani mafuta pamtengo pakudzaza mafuta. Mafuta odzaza kwambiri, motero okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi SP98. Superethanol E85 ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Boma la France lakhazikitsa tsamba la webusayiti www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr kuti lizitsata mitengo yamafuta m'malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa.
Nayi chidule cha mitengo yamafuta m'malo opangira mafuta ku France.
| mafuta | Mtengo wapakati pa lita imodzi |
|---|---|
| Yotsogolera Kwaulere 98 (E5) | 1,55 € |
| Yotsogolera Kwaulere 95 (E5) | 1,48 € |
| Chithunzi cha SP95-E10 | 1,46 € |
| Superethanol E85 | 0,69 € |
Zabwino kudziwa: Mitengoyi ikuwonetsa chabe ndipo ikuyimira mitengo yomwe idawonedwa pafupifupi ku France mu Novembala 2018. Zoneneratu zikuwonetsa kuti ndi misonkho yambiri yamafuta, mitengo ikwera mu 2019.
Zotsatira zake: SP98, njinga yamoto yofananira.
Mungamvetse izi. SP98 imakhalabe chizindikiro cha mafuta a biker. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa octane, mafuta osasunthikawa ndioyenera mitundu yonse yakale komanso yatsopano yokhala ndi injini zamagudumu awiri ndi atatu.
