Kodi magetsi akuyenera kukhala pati pa batri

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana zamagetsi abatire pa batri m'malo osiyanasiyana. Koma choyamba, tikuganiza kuti tipeze zomwe ma batri amakhudza bwanji?

Zimakhudza mwachindunji kuyambika kwa injini. Ngati magetsi ali okwanira, injini imayamba mosavuta, koma mukapanda kutero, mutha kumva kutembenuka kwaulesi kwa injini poyambira, koma kuyambika sikungachitike. Tiyenera kukumbukira apa kuti pagalimoto zina pamakhala choletsa kubweza batri, i.e. ngati ndi yochepera mtengo winawake, ndiye kuti sitata siyimazungulira ngakhale.

Pofuna kupewa zinthu ngati izi, tiyeni tiganizire kuchuluka kwamagetsi abatire pagalimoto.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagalimoto abwinobwino

Mphamvu yokhazikika ya batri imadziwika kuti ndi: 12,6 V

Zabwino, tikudziwa chiwerengerocho, koma bwanji komanso ndi chiyani? Pali zida zingapo pazifukwa izi:

• Voltmeter;
• Multimeter (werengani patsamba lathu: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito multimeter);
• Katundu foloko (zambiri, momwe mungang'ambire batire ndi pulagi yonyamula).

Ndi magetsi otani omwe ayenera kukhala pa batri atatha kulipiritsa?

Kukula kwake, ziyenera kukhala zachilendo, i.e. Ma volts a 12,6-12,7, koma pali lingaliro limodzi apa. Chowonadi ndichakuti atangotcha (mu ola loyamba), zida zoyesera zitha kuwonetsa mphamvu mpaka 13,4 V. Koma magetsi oterewa sangapitirire mphindi 30-60 kenako nkubwerera mwakale.

Kutsiliza: mutatha kuyendetsa, mpweya uyenera kukhala wabwinobwino 12,6-12,7V, koma TEMPORARILY itha kukulitsidwa mpaka 13,4V.

Bwanji ngati batire yamagetsi ndi yochepera 12V

Mphamvu yamagetsi ikatsika pansi pa ma volts 12, zikutanthauza kuti batire limatha kupitilira theka. Pansipa pali tebulo loyambira momwe mungadziwire batiri yanu.

• kuchokera 12,4 V - kuchokera ku 90 mpaka 100%;
• kuchokera 12 mpaka 12,4 V - 50 mpaka 90%;
• kuchokera 11 mpaka 12 V - 20 mpaka 50%;
• zosakwana 11 V - mpaka 20%.

Mphamvu zamagetsi pomwe injini ikuyenda

Poterepa, ngati injini ikuyenda, batiri amalipiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ndipo pakadali pano, mphamvu yake imatha kukwera mpaka 13,5-14 V.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pabatire m'nyengo yozizira

Aliyense amadziwa nkhaniyo pomwe magalimoto ambiri satha kuyamba, pachisanu. Zonse ndizoyipa za batri lachisanu komanso lakale kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabatire amagalimoto amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati kachulukidwe, kamene kamakhudza momwe batire imagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, kachulukidwe akagwa (izi ndizomwe zimathandizira chisanu), ndiye kuti batire imatsika nawo, potero ikulepheretsa kuti injini iyambe. Batire imafuna kutentha kapena kubweza.

Izi nthawi zambiri sizimachitika ndi mabatire atsopano.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mabatire amatha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zawo pakapita nthawi, koma pansi pazinthu zina: ngati batriyo idatulutsidwa ndimitengo yayifupi kwambiri (mudatembenuza choyambira ndikuyesera kuyamba). Poterepa, ngati mulola kuti batire liyime ndikuyambiranso, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi zokwanira kuyeserera injini kangapo.

Koma ngati batiriyo idakhala pansi chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, ngakhale yaying'ono (mwachitsanzo, chojambulira pawailesi kapena charger mu choyatsira ndudu), ndiye zitatha izi, batire silingathe kubwezeretsanso kulipiritsa ndipo mudzafunika kulipiritsa.

Kanema wamagetsi wamagalimoto

Ndi magetsi otani omwe akuyenera kukhala pa batiri yodzaza ndi dongosolo lolumikizira malo

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi batire iyenera kupereka mphamvu yanji popanda katundu? Mpweya weniweni wa batri popanda kuphatikizidwa ogula ayenera kukhala mumtundu wa 12.2-12.7 volts. Koma khalidwe la batri limayang'aniridwa pansi pa katundu.

Kodi mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika kwambiri ndi yotani? Kuti batire ikhalebe ndi magwiridwe ake, mtengo wake suyenera kugwera pansi pa 9 volts. Kulipira kumafunika pa chizindikiro cha 5-6 volts.

Kodi batire imalipira liti? Kutentha kwa electrolyte kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwathunthu. Kutengera mtundu wa charger ndi batire, njira yolipirira imatenga maola 9-12.