Mafuta amtundu wanji oti mudzaze chiwongolero chamagetsi

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti mudzaze chiwongolero chamagetsi? Funso ili ndi chidwi kwa eni galimoto nthawi zosiyanasiyana (pakusintha madzimadzi, pogula galimoto, nyengo yozizira isanafike, ndi zina zotero). Opanga ku Japan amalola kuti ma automatic transmission fluid (ATF) atsanulidwe mu chiwongolero chamagetsi. Ndipo za ku Europe zikuwonetsa kuti muyenera kuthira zakumwa zapadera (PSF). Kunja, amasiyana mtundu. Malingana ndi mbali zazikuluzikulu ndi zowonjezera, zomwe tidzakambirana pansipa, ndizotheka kusankha mafuta amtundu wanji oti mudzaze chiwongolero champhamvu.

Mitundu yamadzi amagetsi oyendetsera magetsi

Musanayankhe funso la mafuta omwe ali mu hydraulic booster, muyenera kusankha pamitundu yomwe ilipo yamadzi awa. M'mbuyomu, zidachitika kuti madalaivala amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu yokha, ngakhale izi sizolondola. Kupatula apo, ndizoyenera mwaukadaulo kulabadira kulekerera komwe madzi owongolera mphamvu amakhala nawo. kutanthauza:

• mamasukidwe akayendedwe;
• makina katundu;
• hydraulic katundu;
• mankhwala;
• kutentha.

Choncho, posankha, choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa, ndiyeno mtundu. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera magetsi:

• Mineral. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zigawo zambiri za mphira mu dongosolo loyendetsa mphamvu - o-mphete, zisindikizo ndi zinthu zina. Mu chisanu choopsa komanso kutentha kwambiri, mphira imatha kusweka ndikutaya mphamvu zake. Pofuna kupewa izi, mafuta amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amateteza bwino zinthu za rabara kuzinthu zovulaza zomwe zalembedwa.
• Kupanga. Vuto pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikuti ali ndi ulusi wa rabara womwe umawononga zinthu zosindikizira za rabara mu dongosolo. Komabe, opanga ma automaker amakono ayamba kuwonjezera silicone ku mphira, yomwe imalepheretsa zotsatira zamadzimadzi opangira. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kukukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Pogula galimoto, onetsetsani kuti muwerenge mu bukhu lautumiki kuti ndi mafuta amtundu wanji wothira mu chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Ngati palibe bukhu lautumiki, itanani wogulitsa wovomerezeka. Zikhale choncho, muyenera kudziwa kulolerana kwenikweni kwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira.

Timalemba zabwino ndi zovuta zamtundu uliwonse wamafuta otchulidwawo. Choncho, ku ubwino mafuta amchere ikugwira ntchito ku:

• kupulumutsa mphamvu pazinthu za rabara za dongosolo;
• mtengo wotsika.

Kuipa kwa mafuta amchere:

• kukhuthala kwakukulu kwa kinematic;
• mkulu chizolowezi kupanga thovu;
• moyo waufupi wautumiki.

ubwino mafuta opangidwa kwathunthu:

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wa mafuta osiyanasiyana

• moyo wautali wautumiki;
• ntchito khola mu nyengo iliyonse kutentha;
• kukhuthala kochepa;
• mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, anti-corrosion, antioxidant ndi anti-foam properties.

Kuipa kwa mafuta opangira:

• kukhudza kwambiri mphira mbali ya mphamvu chiwongolero;
• chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ochepa;
• mtengo wapamwamba.

Ponena za mtundu wamba wamba, opanga ma automaker amapereka madzi owongolera awa:

• Wa mtundu wofiira. Amaonedwa kuti ndi angwiro kwambiri, chifukwa amapangidwa pamaziko a zipangizo zopangira. Iwo ali Dexron, amene akuimira ATF kalasi - zodziwikiratu kufala madzimadzi (Automatic kufala Fluid). Mafuta oterowo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsirana. Komabe, iwo si oyenera magalimoto onse.
• Mtundu wachikasu. Madzi oterowo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popatsirana komanso powongolera mphamvu. Kawirikawiri iwo amapangidwa pamaziko a mchere zigawo zikuluzikulu. Wopanga wawo ndi wodetsa nkhawa waku Germany Daimler. Chifukwa chake, mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina opangidwa ndi nkhawa iyi.
• Mtundu wobiriwira. Izi zikuchokera komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kufala kwamanja komanso ngati chiwongolero chamadzimadzi. Mafuta akhoza kupangidwa pamaziko a mchere kapena kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu. Nthawi zambiri viscous.

Opanga ma automaker ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwewo potumiza ndi kuwongolera mphamvu. mwachitsanzo, akuphatikizapo makampani ochokera ku Japan. Ndipo opanga ku Europe amafuna kuti madzi apadera azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonjezera ma hydraulic. Ambiri amaona kuti iyi ndi njira yosavuta yotsatsa malonda. Mosasamala mtundu, madzi onse owongolera mphamvu amachita ntchito zomwezo. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Ntchito zamadzimadzi zowongolera mphamvu

Ntchito za mafuta owongolera mphamvu ndi awa:

• kusamutsa kupanikizika ndi khama pakati pa mabungwe ogwira ntchito a dongosolo;
• mafuta owongolera mayunitsi ndi njira;
• ntchito ya anti-corrosion;
• kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu yotentha kuziziritsa dongosolo.

Mafuta a Hydraulic owongolera mphamvu ali ndi zowonjezera izi:

PSF fluid yowongolera mphamvu

• kuchepetsa kukangana;
• ma viscosity stabilizers;
• anti- dzimbiri katundu;
• acidity stabilizers;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• zowonjezera za antifoam;
• nyimbo zoteteza mbali za mphira zamakina owongolera mphamvu.

Mafuta a ATF amagwira ntchito zomwezo, komabe, kusiyana kwawo kuli motere:

• ali ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka kuwonjezeka kwa kugwedezeka kwa ma static clutches, komanso kuchepa kwa kuvala kwawo;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzimadzi imachitika chifukwa chakuti zomangira zogundana zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Chiwongolero chilichonse chamadzimadzi chimapangidwa pamaziko a mafuta oyambira komanso kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo, funso nthawi zambiri limabwera ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta ingasakanizidwe.

Zoyenera kuthira mu chiwongolero chamagetsi

Yankho la funsoli ndi losavuta - madzimadzi omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto yanu. Ndipo kuyesa pano nkosavomerezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe sali oyenera pakuwongolera mphamvu yanu, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi pali mwayi waukulu wa kulephera kwathunthu kwa hydraulic booster.

Choncho, posankha madzi kuti kuthira mu chiwongolero mphamvu, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

GM ATF DEXRON III

• Malingaliro a wopanga. Palibe chifukwa chochita zisudzo za amateur ndikutsanulira chilichonse mumayendedwe owongolera mphamvu.
• Kusakaniza kumaloledwa kokha ndi zolemba zofanana. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zotere kwa nthawi yayitali. Sinthani madzimadzi kukhala omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga posachedwa.
• Mafuta ayenera kupirira kutentha kwakukulu. Ndipotu, m'chilimwe amatha kutentha mpaka + 100 ° C ndi pamwamba.
• Madziwo ayenera kukhala okwanira madzimadzi. Zoonadi, apo ayi, padzakhala katundu wochuluka pa mpope, zomwe zidzatsogolera kulephera kwake msanga.
• Mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Childs, m'malo ikuchitika pambuyo 70 ... 80 makilomita zikwi kapena zaka 2-3 aliyense, amene amabwera poyamba.

Komanso, eni magalimoto ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mafunso okhudza ngati n'zotheka kudzaza mafuta mu gur? Kapena mafuta? Koma chachiwiri, ndiyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo - ayi. Koma pamtengo woyamba - angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma ndi kusungitsa kwina.

Madzi awiri omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Dexron ndi Power Steering Fuel (PSF). Ndipo choyamba ndichofala kwambiri. Pakadali pano, madzi omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo ya Dexron II ndi Dexron III amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nyimbo zonse ziwiri zidapangidwa ndi General Motors. Dexron II ndi Dexron III pano amapangidwa ndi chilolezo ndi opanga ambiri. Pakati pawo, zimasiyana pa kutentha kwa ntchito.Nkhawa ya ku Germany ya Daimler, yomwe ikuphatikizapo Mercedes-Benz yotchuka padziko lonse, yapanga madzi ake owongolera mphamvu, omwe ali ndi mtundu wachikasu. Komabe, pali makampani ambiri padziko lapansi omwe amapanga zinthu zoterezi pansi pa chilolezo.

Kutsata kwa makina ndi madzi owongolera mphamvu

Nayi tebulo laling'ono lamakalata pakati pamadzi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi magalimoto achindunji.

Mtundu wamagalimoto	Mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi
FORD FOCUS 2 ("Ford Focus 2")	Wobiriwira - WSS-M2C204-A2, Wofiira - WSA-M2C195-A
RENAULT LOGAN ("Renault Logan")	Elf Renaultmatic D3 kapena Elf Matic G3
Chevrolet CRUZE ("Chevrolet Cruz")	Green - Pentosin CHF202, CHF11S ndi CHF7.1, Red - Dexron 6 GM
MAZDA 3 ("Mazda 3")	Poyamba ATF M-III kapena D-II
Chithunzi cha VAZ PRIORA	Mtundu wovomerezeka - Pentosin Hydraulik Fluid CHF 11S-TL (VW52137)
OPEL ("Opel")	Dexron amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Toyota (Toyota)	Dexron amitundu yosiyanasiyana
KIA ("Kia")	DEXRON II kapena DEXRON III
HYUNDAI ("Hyundai")	RAVENOL PSF
AUDI ("Audi")	VAG G 004000 M2
HONDA ("Honda")	PSF yoyambirira, PSF II
Saab	Pentosin CHF 11S
Mercedes ("Mercedes")	Mankhwala apadera achikasu a Daimler
BMW ("BMW")	Pentosin CHF 11S (original), Febi 06161 (analogue)
Volkswagen ("Volkswagen")	VAG G 004000 M2
Geely	DEXRON II kapena DEXRON III

Ngati simunapeze mtundu wagalimoto yanu patebulo, ndiye kuti tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane nkhani yamadzi 15 owongolera mphamvu. Mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa nokha ndikusankha madzimadzi omwe ali oyenera kuyendetsa galimoto yanu.

Kodi ndizotheka kusakaniza madzi owongolera mphamvu

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe mtundu wamadzimadzi womwe chiwongolero chamagetsi chagalimoto yanu chimagwiritsa ntchito? Mutha kusakaniza nyimbo zofananira, malinga ngati zili zamtundu womwewo ("synthetics" ndi "mineral water" sayenera kusokonezedwa mwanjira iliyonse). kutanthauza, mafuta achikasu ndi ofiira amagwirizana. Zolemba zawo ndizofanana, ndipo sizingawononge GUR. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kukwera pa kusakaniza koteroko kwa nthawi yaitali. Bwezeretsani madzi owongolera magetsi anu ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi automaker yanu posachedwa.

Koma mafuta obiriwira sangathe kuwonjezeredwa ku ofiira kapena achikasu ayi. Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta opangira ndi mchere sangathe kusakanikirana wina ndi mnzake.

Zamadzimadzi zimatha kukhala mokhazikika gawani m'magulu atatu, M’menemo n’zololedwa kuzisakaniza pamodzi. Gulu loyamba lotere limaphatikizapo "osakaniza moyenerera" mafuta amtundu wa mineral (wofiira, wachikasu). Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa zitsanzo zamafuta omwe amatha kusakanikirana wina ndi mzake ngati pali chizindikiro chofanana ndi iwo. Komabe, monga momwe zimasonyezera, kusakaniza mafuta pakati pawo palibe chizindikiro chofanana ndikovomerezeka, ngakhale kuti sikofunikira.

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo mafuta amchere akuda (zobiriwira), zomwe zitha kusakanikirana wina ndi mzake. Choncho, sangasakanizidwe ndi zakumwa zochokera m'magulu ena.

Gulu lachitatu limaphatikizansopo mafuta opangirazomwe zingathe kusakanikirana wina ndi mzake. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mafuta oterowo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera mphamvu pokhapokha ngati izi zili choncho zosonyezedwa bwino mu bukhu la galimoto yanu.

Kusakaniza zamadzimadzi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri powonjezera mafuta ku dongosolo. Ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene mlingo wake ukutsika, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha kutayikira. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzakuuzani izi.

Zizindikiro za Kutayikira kwa Mphamvu Yowongolera Madzi

Pali zizindikiro zochepa chabe za kutuluka kwa madzi owongolera mphamvu. Ndi maonekedwe awo, mukhoza kuweruza kuti ndi nthawi yoti musinthe kapena kuwonjezera. Ndipo izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusankha. Choncho, zizindikiro za kutupa ndi monga:

• kutsitsa mulingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki yowonjezera yamagetsi owongolera mphamvu;
• mawonekedwe a smudges pachiwongolero chowongolera, pansi pa zisindikizo za mphira kapena pazisindikizo zamafuta;
• kuwoneka kwa kugogoda pachiwongolero poyendetsa:
• kuti mutembenuzire chiwongolero, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri;
• mpope wa dongosolo chiwongolero mphamvu anayamba kupanga extraneous phokoso;
• Pali sewero lalikulu mu chiwongolero.

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi chikuwoneka, muyenera kuyang'ana mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki. Ndipo ngati n'koyenera, m'malo kapena kuwonjezera. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, ndi bwino kusankha madzi oti mugwiritse ntchito pa izi.

Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo popanda madzi owongolera mphamvu, chifukwa izi sizongovulaza, komanso zowopsa kwa inu ndi anthu ndi magalimoto akuzungulirani.

Zotsatira

kotero, yankho la funso limene mafuta ndi bwino ntchito mu chiwongolero mphamvu adzakhala zambiri kuchokera automaker galimoto yanu. Musaiwale kuti mutha kusakaniza zakumwa zofiira ndi zachikasu, komabe, ziyenera kukhala zamtundu womwewo (zopanga zokha kapena madzi amchere okha). Komanso onjezani kapena kusintha kwathunthu mafuta mu chiwongolero mphamvu mu nthawi. Kwa iye, zinthu zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri pamene palibe madzi okwanira m'dongosolo. Ndipo yang'anani mkhalidwe wa mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi. Musalole kuti zidere kwambiri.