Ndi mafuta ati omwe ali bwino Castrol kapena Mobil?

Kuthamangira patsogolo Mobile amapambana mpikisano, koma mafutawa ali ndi zabodza kuposa Castrol. Chifukwa cha izi, mndandanda wazinthu zopanda umboni komanso zabodza zimatambasula kwa Mobile, kupanga dzina loipa kwa wopanga uyu.

Ndemanga monga: kudzazidwa Mobile ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe a 5W-40 ndi ICE anafika mapeto, ali olungama kwathunthu, koma chifukwa chakuti woyendetsa galimoto anali kuchita ndi fawn kapena fake, monga ndi yabwino kwa aliyense kuzitcha izo. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, kugula mafuta m'malo ogulitsa odalirika.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiyambe ndi mawu oyamba. Tidzawona kuti mafuta aliwonse ali ndi chiyani, momwe amapangidwira, mafuta oti asankhe komanso ukadaulo wofunikira mwa iwo.

Mafuta opangira 5W-30 Castrol Edge

Castrol

Zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa kuti mu September chaka chatha, mzere wa mafuta wa injini ya Castrol, unayesedwa makamaka pazochitika za ku Russia, zomwe zimaganiziridwa pafupifupi. choopsa kwambiri padziko lapansizakonzedwanso kotheratu. Masiku ano, ma canisters onse ochokera kwa wopanga uyu ali ndi chizindikiro chatsopano. Malinga ndi iye, zida zatsopano zowonjezera zowonjezera zidayambitsidwanso.

Features

Mwakutero, mafuta atsopano a Castrol ali ndi izi:

• okhudzidwa ndi lubrication kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamthupi powotha kutentha kwa chipinda chapansi pa zero (kwa dalaivala wathu, izi zimawonedwa ngati mwayi waukulu);
• mwachidziwikire zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za mafuta pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kwa injini mugear yoyamba / yopanda ntchito, yotsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso am'munda pamipikisano yamagalimoto (zomwe zingasangalatse okhala m'mizinda yayikulu);
• ngakhale mutakhala ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri (ichi sichinthu chachilendo kwa malo athu opangira mafuta), mumafuta a Castrol madipoziti amaletsedwa.

umisiri

Zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa kuti mafutawa, malinga ndi zomwe zilipo pa webusaiti ya wopanga, amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azitha kuyendetsa magalimoto akunja (ngakhale, mumtundu wa mafuta pali mitundu yomwe imapangidwira makamaka magalimoto aku Japan, aku Korea). Ukadaulo womwe umakhudzidwa ndi kupanga mafuta umamasuliridwa ku Chirasha ngati "mamolekyu anzeru". Zimatanthawuza chitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso chokhalitsa, chomwe chimakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa gwero la injini yoyaka mkati.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane teknoloji ya Intelligent Molecules (mamolekyu anzeru), chifukwa ndi momwe ubwino waukulu wa Castrol mafuta:

• Malingana ndi opanga, mamolekyu a mafutawa amalumikizana mwapadera ndi malo amkati a galimoto, kupanga chishango chotetezera cholemera.
• Pa moyo wonse wautumiki, mafuta ali ndi kudalirika kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a viscosity, potero amasunga mphamvu ya unit mphamvu ndi kuyankha kwake, mphamvu yamafuta ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika.

Mafuta opangidwa bwino a Castrol amapereka chiyambi chozizira kwambiri cha injini, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.

Kusasamala

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira mafuta a ICE, Castrol, ali ndi kukhuthala kwake komanso kutentha kwake. Monga mukudziwa, mafuta amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa injini zoyaka mkati - ziwiri ndi zinayi. Pansipa pali tebulo lamagulu osiyanasiyana amafuta awa ndi mtundu wa mamasukidwe amafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta.

Mtundu wamafuta 0 ndi 5W, womwe ukuwonetsedwa patebulo, ndiwotsika kwambiri komanso umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto abwino okwera mtengo. Sikoyenera kutsanulira mafuta oterowo mu injini wamba, chifukwa, pokhala ndi madzi ambiri, amasiya injini yoyaka mkati.

Mtengo wa viscosity SAE	Pangani	Cholinga
0-W / 40	Castrol Edge Titanium FST (yokhala ndi titaniyamu ma polima) CNT*	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 30	Castrol Magnatec AP (yopangidwira magalimoto ochokera ku Asia - Japan/Korea/China) SNT*	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 30	Castrol Magnatec A5 (yopangidwira magalimoto a Ford ICE) SNT *	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 30	Castrol Magnatec AP (wokhazikika) SNT*	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 30	Castrol Edge Professional (yokhala ndi filimu yoteteza mwamphamvu) SNT *	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 30	Castrol Edge Castrol Edge Professional OE (yopangidwira injini za petulo/dizilo) SNT*	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 40	Castrol Magnatec A-3/B-4 SNT*	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
5-W / 40	Castrol Magnatec Dizilo (wa dizilo) SNT *	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
10-W / 40	Castrol Magnatec Dizilo B4 (wa dizilo) PSNT**	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
10-W / 40	Castrol Vecton Long Dry (zotengera 20 lita) PSNT **	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
10-W / 50	Castrol Power 1 Racing 2T (muzotengera 1 lita) PSNT**	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 2-stroke
10-W / 60	Castrol Edge (kuthamanga kwambiri kuyesedwa) SNT *	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
15-W / 40	Castrol Vecton (mu chidebe cha malita 208) PSNT **	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke
20-W / 50	Castrol Act E vo 4-T MHP***	Kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati za 4-stroke

Mafuta opangira 5W-50 Mobil Super 3000

Mobil

Wopanga uyu nthawi yomweyo amatenga ng'ombe ndi nyanga, kutsatsa apa ndi apo za phindu lawo. Kumbali imodzi, bwanji osalengeza moona mtima makhalidwe anu abwino, ngati alipodi, osawatamanda. Kumbali ina, oyendetsa galimoto ena amachita mantha.

Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, apa pali ubwino waukulu wa mafutawa, malinga ndi wopanga mwiniwake:

• Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa kutentha kochepa. Injini yoyaka mkati imatetezedwa modalirika ndikuyiyambitsa ngakhale chisanu kwambiri ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu.

M'malo mwake, mafuta aliwonse opangidwa ndi kukhuthala otsika ayenera kukhala otero kuti asagwere mu chisanu choopsa kwambiri.

• Chitetezo chogwira ntchito cha injini zoyaka mkati pa kutentha kwakukulu. Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi ma turbocharging (opereka turbocharging), omwe amatha kusintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, koma amagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Kuti muteteze injini yoyaka mkati mumikhalidwe yotere, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, monga Mobile.
• Kuchita bwino kwambiri kuyeretsa. Zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zamafuta a Mobil zimalimbana ndi slags zamtundu uliwonse. Madipoziti ochulukirapo (ma slags) amapangidwa makamaka m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
• Chitetezo cha injini yoyaka mkati chimaperekedwa mokwanira. Kutalika kwa ntchito ya injini yoyaka mkati imatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga Mobile (pokhapokha ngati mwiniwakeyo amadzaza mafuta awa nthawi zonse, osati ena). Izi zikumveka bwino, chifukwa kwa anthu aku Russia ambiri kugula galimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndalama kapena ndalama m'moyo.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, zomwe zimafotokozedwanso, ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Ochiritsira, mafuta amchere sali othandiza pakuwonjezera mphamvu zamagawo amagetsi (dizilo ndi mafuta), zomwe zimawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
• Kuchita bwino kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe.

Palibe amene amatsutsa izi. Zokwanira kukumbukira kuti Mobil 1 wapeza ntchito yaikulu mu motorsport, kumene kulibe malo ang'onoang'ono.

• Kuzindikirika pakati pa opanga magalimotoomwe amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Mobil pa injini ya ana awo. Ndipo izi sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa Mercedes-Benz Corporation, omwe magalimoto awo akhala akupikisana mu mpikisano wa Formula 1995 motsogozedwa ndi Mobile kuyambira 1.

Zinsinsi ndi ukadaulo

Timakumbutsa owerenga kuti mafuta a Mobil adayamba kupangidwanso panthawi yoyamba yopanga mafuta ku United States. Kampaniyo imapangabe mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana: opangira, semisynthetic ndi mineral.

Si chinsinsi kuti pakupanga "chokwezedwa" choterechi, zinsinsi zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Matekinoloje apamwamba sakhala ndi nthawi yoti abwere, ndipo Mobile ikukonzekera kale ufulu wopeza.

Tekinoloje yopanga mafuta yam'manja imatha kuyimiridwa motere:

• mafuta ochotsedwa amaperekedwa kwa oyenga;
• apa amatsukidwa, amachotsedwa, amatenthedwa ndikugawanika kukhala zigawo;
• ndiye zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zimawonjezeredwa, koma nthawi zonse poganizira zofunikira za dera linalake.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakupanga mafuta opangira, omwe amachokera ku zigawo zapadera za carbon. Choyamba anagawanika mu ethylene particles, ndiyeno kumangidwanso mu unyolo wa mamolekyu, koma ndi Kuwonjezera wa hydrogen ndi carbon, zigawo zikuluzikulu za mafuta Mobil ndi wapamwamba mafuta, yodziwika ndi chiyero abwino ndi kulola ntchito ya injini kuyaka mkati mpaka malire a zotheka.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtundu wamafuta opangidwa ukhoza kuyesedwa mogwirizana ndi akatswiri othamanga. Mafutawa amayesedwa kwambiri pabwalo lamasewera ndipo, "atawombera mfuti", ndiye kuti apitirize ntchito yawo mu injini zoyatsira zamkati zamagalimoto opangira.

Kusasamala

Mofanana ndi mafuta ena aliwonse, Mobile ali ndi magulu ake a viscosity.

Viscosity SAE	Pangani
0-W / 20	Mobil 1 Advance Full Economy yopulumutsa mphamvu (yabwino pamagalimoto a Ford ndi Chrysler) SNT * - mafuta awa ndi apadera ndipo salowa mgalimoto iliyonse.
0-W / 30	Mobil 1 FE (yopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yaposachedwa ya injini zoyatsira zamkati zamafuta ndi dizilo) SNT*
0-W / 30	Mobil SHC LD Fomula
0-W / 40	Mobil 1 (mafuta amtundu wanthawi yayitali komanso ovuta kwambiri) nyengo yonse SNT *
5-W / 20	Mobil 1 yopulumutsa mphamvu (yopangidwira ma injini oyatsira mkati okhala ndi miyezo ya ILSAG GF-4)
5-W / 30	Mobile Super FE Special (Destination Ford ndi magalimoto ena)
10-W / 40	Mobile Super 1000 X1 (nyengo yonse yamafuta amafuta ndi dizilo) МНР***
10-W / 40	Mobil Super S (mafuta wamba okhala ndi phukusi lowonjezera losankhidwa mwapadera) wosakanikirana ndi MNT *** SNT*

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Monga mukuonera, onse opanga ali ndi ubwino wawo. Koma tapereka pamwambapa malingaliro okha a opanga okha, kusiya zokoma kwambiri pamapeto. Kodi mafutawa adadziwonetsera bwanji pochita, m'mikhalidwe yathu yaku Russia?

Kuwombera koyamba kwa kudzidalira kunagwera pa Castrol, yomwe imaganiziridwa (osati mopanda nzeru) yodzazidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zowonjezera (izi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi mdima wa mafuta). Sitikupangira mafuta oterowo kuti alowe m'malo, chifukwa amawotcha mwachangu, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuwona ngati mutachotsa mutu wa silinda wagalimoto yomwe zakudya zake ndi Castrol. Koma Mobile pankhani imeneyi amangoyamikiridwa.

Ngati muli tcheru pang'ono, mukuwona zotsatirazi: pafupifupi magalimoto onse ovomerezeka m'mabotolo amatsanuliridwa popanda china choposa Mobile, ngakhale mu malingaliro amawoneka akuda ndi oyera - Castrol.

Kumbali inayi, pali eni magalimoto omwe amathandiza Castrol ndi manja onse. Kwenikweni, awa ndi okhala kumpoto kwa Russia, komwe kumakhala kozizira kwambiri ndipo chidwi chimaperekedwa pakuyambitsa injini. Chifukwa chake, Castrol pankhaniyi adawoneka bwino kuposa Mobile. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a Castrol ndi otsika mtengo kuposa Mobil, ndipo nthawi zina amawonedwa ngati mwayi wowonekera.