Kodi voteji yoyenera ya batire yagalimoto iyenera kukhala yotani? Onani momwe mungayezere mphamvu ya batri? Kodi mita ndi multimeter mumafunikira chiyani?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa za batri yokhayo yomwe ilipo, ndipo ngati galimotoyo idzayamba zimadalira mtengo wake. Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amaganiza za momwe imagwirira ntchito. Kodi ndinu m'modzi mwa omwe akudziwa kuti chowongolera, mita kapena mita yamagetsi ndi chiyani? Ngati mumasamalira zoyenera mtengo wa batri, mulingo wa electrolyte kapena mphamvu ya batri, mutha kukulitsa moyo wake ndikusunga pakusintha kwa batri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupewa mavuto m'nyengo yozizira komanso zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa ndi olandila olumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa. Momwe mungayang'anire ngati batire yagalimoto ikugwira ntchito mokwanira? Werengani!

Mphamvu ya batri - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Si mabatire onse oyambira omwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ena ogwiritsa ntchito amalowetsa chinthuchi pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofananacho kwa zaka zambiri osadandaula ndi vuto la kuyatsa, kulipiritsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Kugwira ntchito kwa batire komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe batire imatha zimadalira kwambiri momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi ndikuyendetsa makamaka mumzinda (ie mtunda waufupi) kudzafupikitsa moyo wa batri yotere. Kuyendetsa mwakachetechete mtunda wautali kumatanthauza kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri pakalipano komanso ntchito yayitali yopanda mavuto.

Kodi mphamvu ya batri ndi chiyani?

Chinthu chomwe chimakulolani kuti muzitha kulipiritsa batire mukuyendetsa ndi alternator. Imalumikizidwa ndi lamba ku injini ndipo, pakugwira ntchito, imawonjezeranso batire yagalimoto ndi voteji pafupifupi 12 V. Komabe, iyi si charger yomwe imapanga magetsi ambiri, chifukwa chake, poyendetsa mtunda waufupi, sichimatero. onjezerani mphamvu yotayika. kuyambitsa injini. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kutsitsa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire yagalimoto ikhale yofulumira. Zowonjezera zowonjezeredwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zitha kukhetsa batire mwachangu kwambiri (makamaka ikayima). Mwamwayi, ndi mita yosavuta kapena multimeter, mutha kuzindikira mavuto mwachangu. Kodi voteji yoyenera ya batire iyenera kukhala chiyani?

Onani momwe mphamvu ya batire yoyenera iyenera kukhala! N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Kuti muyese ntchito ya batri (monga voteji) mungagwiritse ntchito chida chotsika mtengo, chomwe ndi multimeter. Ichi ndi chipangizo choyezera chosavuta, mtengo wake suyenera kupitirira makumi angapo a zlotys. Chipangizochi chidzakuthandizani kuyeza mphamvu ya batri, kuyeza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mphamvu zamakono, komanso kuthandizira kuwerengera mphamvu ya batri. Kugwira nawo ntchito ndikosavuta ndipo ngakhale munthu wopanda chidziwitso angathe kuthana nazo. Woyesa wolumikizidwa ku batire ayenera kuwonetsa mtengo pafupi ndi 12,8 V. Izi ndi kuchuluka kwa makope atsopano omwe amachoka kufakitale ali nawo.

Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter! Pamene voteji yothamangitsira ili yotsika kwambiri?

Mphamvu yamagetsi ya batire yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito yoyendetsedwa iyenera kukhala pakati pa 12,5 ndi 12,8 volts.

1. Ngati voltmeter ikuwonetsa pakati pa 12 ndi 12,5 volts, iperekeni pamtengo wokwanira.
2. Komabe, ngati mtengo wotsalawo uli pansi pa 12V kapena 11,8V, batire iyenera kulipiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi charger yokonzedwa bwino.
3. Ndiye ndiyeneranso kuyeza malo oimikapo magalimoto, omwe sayenera kupitilira 0,05 A. Makhalidwe apamwamba akuwonetsa vuto pakuyika magetsi kapena batire lokha.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusamala kwambiri batire yagalimoto?

Mulingo wacharge kapena mphamvu ya batire ya 12V ndizovuta zomwe zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa madalaivala m'nyengo yozizira. Pa kutentha kwapansi pa zero, katundu pa batri poyambitsa ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero kuti zolakwika zilizonse zimadzipangitsa kumva. Galimotoyo ikayimitsidwa panja usiku, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Mphamvu yoyambira yomwe imafunikira kuyambitsa injini imakhala yokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuvala mwachangu komanso zovuta zoyambira pafupipafupi.

Kodi multimeter imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Kodi mungayeze bwanji mphamvu ya batri molondola?

Yang'anani momwe batire ilili komanso mphamvu ya batri itazimitsa injini. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zachitsanzo chanu, chonde onani buku lomwe lilipo.

1. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuyeretsa ma terminals ndikulumikiza zingwe zonse zoyenera za multimeter.
2. Nthawi yabwino yoyezera mphamvu ya batire ndi pafupifupi theka la ola mutazimitsa injini kapena kuchotsa batire pa charger.
3. Multimeter yokha iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti ifike ku 20 volts (ngati simukufuna kuyeza batire yagalimoto pa 24 volts, ndiye ikani 200 volts).
4. Mtengo ukakhazikika, mupeza zotsatira zomaliza.

Momwe mungakulitsire batri mosamala?

Ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kulipiritsa, ndikofunikira kusintha zomwe zilipo pa batri. Kuchartsa panopa kuposa 10% ya mphamvu ya batire sikoyenera. Izi zidzatenga nthawi yaitali (makamaka ngati zatha kale mokwanira), koma zimatsimikizira kuti ndondomeko yonseyo imayenda bwino ndipo imalola kuti batire ibwerere ku mphamvu zonse popanda mavuto. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kusunga voteji mkati mwa malire omwe akulimbikitsidwa, komanso kuyang'anira mlingo wa electrolyte (ngati pali batire yogwiritsira ntchito yokhala ndi mapulagi) ndiye chinsinsi cha ntchito yayitali komanso yopanda mavuto.

Ngati mukufuna kupewa ndalama zosafunikira zosinthira, samalani ndi mphamvu ya batire yoyenera.Mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti galimoto yanu sidzakusiyani ngakhale m'mawa wozizira kwambiri.