Ndi matayala ati am'nyengo yozizira omwe amagalimoto onyamula anthu angasankhe komanso komwe angagule?

Nokian Kelirengas, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa zaka 85 zapitazo, imatengedwa ngati tayala yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yopangidwa ndi dzinja. Kuyambira pamenepo, matayala oterowo atchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi ofunikira.

N’zolimbikitsa kuti madalaivala ambiri akudziwa kufunika kosintha matayala kuti agwirizane ndi mmene msewu ulili. Oposa 90% ya ogula omwe adafunsidwa ndi kampani ya matayala akuti akuyenera kusintha matayala achisanu ndi chirimwe. Komabe, woimira kampani ya inshuwalansi ananena kuti matayala amene sanagwirizane ndi mmene zinthu zilili ndi amene amachititsa ngozi zonse. Kodi matayala m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala chiyani kuti apewe zoopsa pamsewu? Onani!

Matayala achisanu ndikusintha kwawo chilimwe - kusintha matayala?

Vuto lachikale la madalaivala ndikuzindikira nthawi yoyenera kusintha matayala. Ena amadikirira mpaka chisanu, ena amatero m'dzinja. Enanso amayendetsa pa matayala a chilimwe mpaka kugwa chipale chofewa choyamba. Ndani ali wolondola? Kutentha kumathandiza kwambiri. Matayala achilimwe amawonetsa kuchepa kwa katundu wawo komanso kuchuluka kwa mabuleki akamayendetsa pansi pa 7^oC ndiyeno muyenera kuganizira zosinthira matayala achisanu. Ndi bwino kusintha matayala pamene kutentha kuli pafupi kapena pansi apa.

Kodi matayala m'nyengo yozizira amafunika?

Mwachidule - ayi. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani madalaivala ambiri amavala zimenezi? Madalaivala ozindikira amafuna kusintha mlingo wa chitetezo ku nyengo yamakono. Komabe, izi sizongowonetseratu malingaliro, komanso udindo wa dalaivala. Dalaivala aliyense wagalimoto amakakamizika kuisunga muukadaulo womwe umakulolani kuti muyende bwino, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili. Izi zikuphatikizapo matayala. Matayala achisanu ndi osankha, koma oyenerera kukhala nawo.

Izi, ndithudi, ndi chimodzimodzi m'dziko lathu. Kupita kwinakwake kunja, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a dziko limene mukupita. Komanso, anansi athu onse (kupatula Ukraine) ali ndi ngongole tayala kusintha anabweretsedwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Pamalo otentha, sinthani matayala achilimwe ndi matayala achisanu:

• Germany,
• Czech Republic,
• Slovakia.

Komabe, ku Lithuania ndi Belarus, matayala ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa tsiku linalake.

Kodi matayala abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi ati?

Chosankhacho ndi chachikulu ndipo chikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chikhalidwe cha chitsanzo choperekedwa. Matayala akhoza kukhala:

• zatsopano;
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kubwezeretsedwa.

Komabe, chifukwa cha chitetezo cha pamsewu, sitikulangiza kusankha matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuponda kwawo kukakhala kozama, mphira amatha kuuma ndi ukalamba. Ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira pang'ono pamalo oterera. Posankha matayala, muyenera kuganiziranso index ya katundu ndi liwiro.

Matayala atsopano m'nyengo yozizira - ndi iti yomwe mungasankhe pagalimoto?

Matayala achisanu amasiyananso wina ndi mnzake posinthana ndi mikhalidwe. Gululi lili ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

• tayala la alpine;
• tayala la nordic.

Kodi amasiyana bwanji wina ndi mzake ndipo adzakhala pati?

Tayala yamtundu wa Alpine - njira yachikhalidwe yozizira

Matayala a m'nyengo yozizirawa amapangidwa kuti azizizira kwambiri. Komanso, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri pa:

• kuluma mu chisanu;
• thumba la slag;
• kuyendetsa pamalo poterera. 

Limodzi mwa mayiko omwe matayala akumapiri amagulitsidwa ndi Poland. Opanga amasintha matayala m'nyengo yozizira kuti agwirizane ndi mayendedwe oyeretsedwa ndi chipale chofewa, omwe, komabe, amakhala ndi matope. Zogulitsa zoterezi zidzalimbananso bwino ndi malo onyowa komanso ozizira.

Tayala yamtundu wa Scandinavia - chinachake chachisanu chenicheni

Chifukwa cha matayala awa, simuyenera kuyang'ana ma spikes oyendetsa pa matalala ndi ayezi. Matayala a nyengo yozizira a Nordic adapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa bwino m'misewu yachisanu komanso yozizira. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti dzina lawo likusonyeza kuti adzakhala oyenera madalaivala ochokera m'mayiko Nordic. Amagwiranso ntchito bwino ku Canada, Russia komanso kulikonse kumene asphalt wakuda ndi wosadalirika m'nyengo yozizira.

Matayala otsika mtengo kapena matayala abwino achisanu?

Mu mafakitale a matayala, mumalipira malonda, mwachitsanzo, matayala achisanu, osati baji yokha. Choncho, nthawi zambiri, mtengo umagwirizana ndi khalidwe. Mudzazindikira, mwachitsanzo, ndi zolemba pamatayala. chiyani? Chinsinsi chofotokozera matayala ndi zizindikiro "3PMSF" ndi "M+S". Yoyamba ikuwonetsa chipale chofewa chomwe chili pamphepete mwa phiri lomwe lili ndi nsonga zitatu. Chachiwiri ndi chidule cha English "matope + matalala". Ndi ziti mwazolemba zomwe zimati izi ndi nsapato zachisanu?

Snowflake kapena matope ndi matalala?

Zowonadi, chizindikiro choyamba chokha, mwachitsanzo, "3PMSF", zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuchitira tayala ngati tayala lonse lachisanu. Khalidwe lachiwiri limatanthawuza "matope ndi matalala". Tayala lokhala ndi baji iyi, kwenikweni, silimatsimikizira kuti lili bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mumangophunzira kuti wopanga adayesa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mumasankha matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, yang'anani m'mapiri omwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha chipale chofewa. Ngakhale kuti sadzakhala apamwamba kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti amasinthidwa bwino ndi kalembedwe ka galimoto mu slush ndi matalala kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi baji "M + S".

Matayala achisanu - mitengo ndi kugwira

Mukudziwa kale mitundu ingapo ya matayala yozizira yomwe mungagule pagalimoto yanu. Tsopano tiwonetsa milingo ingapo yamitengo ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya matayala. Kodi kugula matayala yozizira? Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge imodzi mwa makulidwe otchuka kwambiri, ndiye 195/65 R15.

Mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri yozizira - mitengo

Imodzi mwa matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri koma atsopano m'nyengo yozizira ndi Lanvigator Snowpower. Amawononga pafupifupi ma euro 46 pa seti iliyonse. Uwu ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri, poganizira kuti awa ndi matayala achisanu odzaza. Komabe, mukaziyang'anitsitsa, mudzawona chifukwa chake sizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chimodzi n’chakuti matayala a m’nyengo yozizira amenewa amakhala a phokoso kwambiri. Amatulutsa phokoso pamlingo wa 72 dB. Kuphatikiza apo, m'gulu lazachuma, adalandira gawo lotsika E, ndipo chizindikiro chofananira chidaperekedwa kuti athe kuyendetsa pamtunda wonyowa.

Zabwino zabwino matayala atsopano yozizira - mitengo

Pakusaka, mutha kupeza tayala la Dębica Frigo 2, lomwe limalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi madalaivala. Zida zimawononga ma euro 73 okha, ndipo phokoso la phokoso ndilotsika kuposa la Lanvigator yomwe yafotokozedwa kale pa 69 dB. Gulu lodzigudubuza (C) ndilobwinoko. Kugwira konyowa kumakhalabe komweko (E). Malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zapakatikati.

Matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira - mitengo

Inde, mudzalipira zochepa zamatayala agalimoto kuchokera kwa opanga osadziwika. Mtengo wa seti yonse sayenera kupitirira ma euro 350-40. Mwachiwonekere, amawoneka olemekezeka kwambiri pa chithunzicho, koma ubwino wa mapangidwe awo sakudziwika. Ndizovutanso kuyembekezera zonena za opanga pa kukana kugubuduzika, kugwetsa konyowa ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso.

Quality retreaded matayala yozizira - mitengo

Matayala obwereza omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito siwokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madalaivala ambiri amasankha matayala otembenuzidwanso. Zinthu zosangalatsa zitha kupezeka pamitengo yoyambira 550 mpaka 60 mayuro pa seti. Pamtengo uwu, nthawi zambiri mumawona dzina lachidziwitso, mtundu wapopondapo, komanso zambiri zamalonda. Matayala obwezeretsedwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi abwino ngati amachokera kwa wopanga wotchuka.

Ndi mphamvu ziti zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matayala achisanu?

Apa malingaliro agawika kwambiri, koma malamulo afizikiki amathandizira. Kuthamanga kwa gasi kumadalira kuchuluka kwake ndi kutentha kwake. Ndipo ndiye gawo lomaliza m'nyengo yozizira lomwe limakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matayala. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumakhala kofala kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kukweza matayala 0,2 bar kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira. Kumbukirani kuti pamene kutentha kumachepa, mphamvu ya mpweya imachepanso.

Pali anthu omwe akudabwa chomwe chidzakhala bwino - matayala achisanu kapena matayala a nyengo zonse. Kodi mwamsanga kuthetsa vutoli? Matayala a m’nyengo yozizira amapangidwira anthu amene amayendetsa maulendo ataliatali m’nyengo yozizira ndipo amakhala m’malo amene kuli chipale chofewa. Kumbali ina, zitsanzo za chaka chonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda mozungulira mizinda ndi m'misewu ikuluikulu kumene chipale chofewa sichili cholimba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi matayala achisanu, chifukwa Poland akadali dziko lomwe nyengo yozizira imatha kudabwitsa madalaivala ...