Ndi ma brake disc omwe ali abwino kwambiri

Ndi ma brake disc omwe ali abwino kwambiri? Madalaivala amafunsa funso ili ikafika nthawi yoti asinthe zida zosinthira zomwe zimagwirizana. Yankho limadalira kalembedwe ka galimoto, gawo la mtengo ndi kusankha kwa wopanga. Posankha kuchokera kumitundu yambiri, nthawi zonse samalani za luso la diski - kotero kuti ndiloyenera galimoto inayake, ndipo silingawononge mapepala ophwanyidwa, koma limapanga mpikisano wothamanga kwambiri.

Komabe, chisankhochi ndi chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti pamakhala funso lomveka - ndi ma brake discs oti muyikemo? Choncho, kuwonjezera pa zolinga zomwe mungasankhe, ndi bwino kumvetsera ndemanga ndi zochitika zenizeni za eni galimoto omwe agwiritsa ntchito kale ma disks.

Ndichifukwa ichi, poganizira zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, luso lamakono ndi mawonekedwe, kuti chiwerengero cha mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma brake discs chikuwonetsedwa. Malingana ndi izo, zidzakhala zosavuta kupanga chisankho. Ndipo gulani mawilo abwino kwambiri.

Mitundu yama disc yanyema

Kukambitsirana kwa funso lomwe ma brake discs ndi abwino kukhazikitsa ayenera kuyamba ndi kukambirana za mitundu yawo. Mwa mtengo, mwachizolowezi ma disks onse a brake akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• chuma;
• mtengo wapakati;
• kalasi yoyamba.

Komabe, mtengo si chizindikiro chofunikira posankha disk inayake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kapangidwe ka gawo lagalimoto ili.

Mpweya wodutsa ma brake zimbale

Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu umayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chitsulo chamoto. Mfundo yawo ndi kupereka kuzirala bwino. Amakhala ndi mbale ziwiri za mainchesi omwewo, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ma jumpers angapo, koma palinso kusiyana kwa mpweya pakati pawo (nthawi zambiri mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi centimita imodzi). Mpweya wosiyana ndi wofunikira kuti uwonetsetse kutentha kwapakati panthawi ya braking. Pa ma drive ena, ma jumper amakhala opindika. Izi zimachitika makamaka kuti panthawi yozungulira ma jumper awa amasandulika kukhala ngati masamba a fan, omwe amachotsa kutentha. Ma disks oterewa amatha kuthana ndi braking ngakhale atanyamula katundu wambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Ma disc a Perforated

M'ma disks oterowo, mabowo khumi ndi awiri amabowoleredwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwawo konse. Kuchita kwawo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi maonekedwe okongola. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu kapangidwe ka ma brake pads pali cholumikizira, chomwe chimasweka pa kutentha kwakukulu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa mapepala akale ndi bajeti.

Pa kutentha kwakukulu, wothandizira omangiriranso amasweka, kupanga gasi wosanjikiza, zomwe zimalepheretsa chipika kuti chisasunthike pa disc chifukwa chakuti pali kupanikizika kwakukulu pakati pa malo awo ogwirira ntchito. Ndipo mabowo okha pa ma discs opangidwa ndi perforated amapangidwa kuti achotse mpweya umenewu, komanso kuchotsa zovala za pads zokha.

Chifukwa chake, mapepala otsika mtengo ndi ma disc okhala ndi ma perforated adzakhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa olowera mpweya, koma osalungamitsidwa ndi mtengowu.

Pakati pa kuipa kwa perforated zimbale ndi chifukwa mabowo pali ang'onoang'ono mikangano m'dera ndi kutentha kuchotsa dera. Ndipo izi zimakhudza kuyika kwa mapepala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mabowo, panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito diski, amakhala mfundo zowonongeka ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa ntchito. Ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa ming'alu, makamaka pakapita nthawi.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti pobowola, malo ogwirira ntchito a disc adzakhala otentha kuposa mabowo omwe. Izi zimabweretsa kutentha kwa skew, zotsatira zake ndikulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa disk. Ndicho chifukwa chake sagwiritsidwa ntchito mu motorsport. Komabe, pamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matawuni, amatha kukhazikitsidwa. Makamaka pamene zokongoletsa ndizofunikira.

ma discs osakhazikika

Zolemba pazimbale zimagwira ntchito yofanana ndi mabowo pa ma disc a perforated. Komabe, izi zimawonjezedwa pamene, ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa disk, amatsuka malo otsekemera a ma brake pads. Ubwino wowonjezera wa notche zotere ndikuti mapadi amamatira m'mphepete mwawo bwino. Komabe, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chipikacho chilepheretse pasadakhale (makamaka ngati ndi bajeti komanso / kapena kutsika). Zimbale Notched ndi bwino kuposa perforated zimbale, koma wophatikizidwa ndi ziyangoyango khalidwe ndi bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire bwino brake chimbale

kuti tiyankhe funso la zomwe ndi bwino kuika ananyema zimbale pa galimoto. Kuphatikiza pakuganizira kuti ndi mapepala ati omwe adzayikidwe, muyeneranso kusankha njira yoyendetsera galimoto komanso luso la kukhazikitsa.

ndiko kuti, ngati kalembedwe kagalimoto ndi kocheperako, popanda kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi ndikuyimitsa, liwiro loyendetsa ndilotsika (likuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto m'mizinda), ndipo galimotoyo ndi ya bajeti kapena kalasi yapakati pamitengo, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kwambiri kusankha ma disks omwe ali m'gulu lazachuma. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala opanda mpweya wabwino, ma disc amtundu umodzi (wopanda kubowola).

Ngati kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala koopsa, ndipo galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mothamanga kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula ma disk okwera mtengo, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi perforation / notches. Kapangidwe kawo, komanso ma aloyi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, amalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma disks poboola galimoto muzovuta kwambiri.

Momwemo, diski ya brake iyenera kufanana ndi brake pad osati ponena za kalasi ya kukana kuvala, komanso ponena za mtundu (zowona, ngati si zabodza). Kapena ukadaulo wopanga. Izi zipangitsa kuti kulumikizana kwawo kukhale koyenera. Ngati mumasankha, mwachitsanzo, chimbale chamtengo wapatali ndi mapepala otsika mtengo, ndiye kuti izi zidzatsogolera ku malo omwe si mapepala okhawo omwe amalephera mwamsanga, koma ma brake disc angawonongeke.

Kusankhidwa kwa chimbale chimodzi kapena china cha brake kuyeneranso kutengera geometry yake. Kukula kwa disc, kumapangitsanso kutentha kwabwino. Komabe, m'mimba mwake muli malire. Kulingalira kofananako kulinso koyenera chifukwa cha makulidwe ake. Disikiyo ikakula, imayamwa bwino kutentha kwake ndi kubwereranso, komanso imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti disk ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa SUVs ndi crossovers. Popeza kukhalapo kwa mpweya ducts kwa kuzirala mabuleki bwino braking dzuwa.

Muyeneranso kukumbukira za kukula kwa chimbale cha galimoto inayake. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa gawo la hub, chiwerengero, kukula ndi malo a mabowo okwera pa disk body ndi magawo ena a geometric.

Ngati zifukwa zonsezi zifufuzidwa, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti pa kulimba kwa ntchito, ma diski opangidwa ndi perforated ndi afupi kwambiri, omwe amatsatiridwa ndi ma discs, ndipo ma disks olimba kwambiri adzakhala olimba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ma disc okhala ndi perforated angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati misa yagalimoto ndi yaying'ono, dalaivala amatsatira njira yoyendetsera bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, wokonda galimoto amakhulupirira kuti ma disc opangidwa ndi perforated amakongoletsa galimotoyo motengera kukongola. Pankhani yosankha mtundu wina womwe ma discs amabzalidwa, nkhaniyi ikufunikanso kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane.

Mavuto Osankha Molakwika

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kusankha kwa chimbale chimodzi kapena china si nkhani yachuma, komanso chitetezo. Kusankha kolakwika kwa disk kumawonetsedwa m'njira zingapo:

• Kuwononga ndalama ndi nthawi. Izi makamaka zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira pamene chimbale chomwe sichinali choyenera kwa galimoto inayake chinasankhidwa. Titha kuyankhula za miyeso yolakwika ya geometric, makonzedwe otsika osayenera ndi magawo ena aukadaulo.
• Kuvala kwakukulu kwa zinthu zina za dongosolo la brake. Vutoli limakhala lofunikira pamene chimbale chokwera mtengo chosagwira ntchito chidagulidwa, chomwe "chimapha" ma brake pads, kapena mosemphanitsa, mapadiwo adakhala ovuta kuposa ma disc omwewo, chifukwa chake, ma grooves mu ma disc ndi chiwongolero. kumenya.

Mavoti a ma brake discs otchuka

Ndipo ndi mtundu wanji wa ma brake disc omwe mungagule pagalimoto yanu? Kupatula apo, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ma disc osiyanasiyana. Akonzi azinthu zathu apanga chiwongolero cha mitundu yotchuka ya ma brake disc, kutengera ndemanga zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti. Mndandandawu siwotsatsa ndipo sulimbikitsa mtundu uliwonse.

ferodo

Ma disc a Ferodo amaphimba 98% ya msika wopanga magalimoto ku Europe. Opanga ma automaker amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati zida zosinthira zoyambira kapena m'malo mwake, monga analogue, muutumiki wapanthawi yawaranti. Makhalidwe awo oyambirira ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Choncho, Ferodo mabuleki zimbale nthawi zambiri anaika pa magalimoto okwera mtengo akunja, ndipo mtengo amakulolani kuziyika pa galimoto bajeti monga analogi.

Ubwino wa kampaniyi ndikuti imapanga magawo a ma brake system amagalimoto osiyanasiyana (kuphatikiza ma brake pads, ng'oma, zinthu zama hydraulic system, calipers, etc.). Kuphatikizapo masewera magalimoto. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakupanga, kampaniyo ikuchita kafukufuku, ndikuyambitsa zatsopano muzinthu zopangidwa.

NdiBk

Kampani yaku Japan ya NiBk imapanga ma diski ndi mapepala onse. Zomwe zimaperekedwa zimaphatikizansopo ma discs okhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka cha carbon, chokhala ndi anti-corrosion ❖ kuyanika, titaniyamu-ceramic alloy (ya magalimoto amasewera), ma disc okhazikika, opangidwa ndi organic popanda ma aloyi achitsulo, obowoka.

Ma disks a Brake "NiBk" ndi oyenera magalimoto ambiri akunja ndi apakhomo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pamitundu yaku Japan, mutha kuwapeza paza Korea, monga Solaris, ndi yathu, nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pa Priora, Kalina ndi Grant. Ndipotu, ngakhale khalidwe, mtengo ndi chovomerezeka (pafupifupi 1,6 zikwi rubles). Choncho, ngati pali mwayi wogula zoterezi, ndiye kuti ndizofunika kwambiri.

Brembo

Izi wopanga Italy wa zigawo ananyema ndi osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Kampaniyo ili ndi ma laboratories anayi ofufuza komanso malo opangira 19 padziko lonse lapansi. Brembo brake discs amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi eni magalimoto apanyumba, omwe ndi magalimoto a VAZ. Kutopa kwambiri pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mbali ya mankhwala ndi kuti kwambiri amadalira umafunika galimoto. Ubwino wa ma disc a Brembo ndi awa:

• Brembo ali ndi PVT column vented brake disc system. Imawonjezera mphamvu yoziziritsa ya diski, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake ndi 40%. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito disk motalika kwambiri kuposa zinthu zomwezo ndi makina apamwamba a mpweya wabwino, mwachitsanzo, mpaka makilomita 80 ndi zina zambiri.
• Ma diski amabuleki amapakidwa utoto pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa UV. Njira imeneyi amaonetsetsa kuti zimbale onse opangidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri ndi nyengo zonse, kusunga zitsulo maonekedwe awo ndi zinchito katundu kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wa UV umakupatsani mwayi woyika ma disc pamakina osachotsa mafuta osungira.
• Kupaka kwa ma disc a Brembo brake nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo zida zoyikira (maboti), zomwe zimakulolani kuti musayang'anenso zida izi.

Ndemanga zopezeka pa intaneti za ma disc a Brembo ndizabwino kwambiri. Iwo amagulidwa onse magalimoto masewera ndi zipangizo muyezo.

BOSCH

Ma disks a Brake BOSCH ali m'gulu lapakati pamitengo. Kampani yopanga imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mayeso awo oyesa. Ponena za ma brake discs, zinthu zopangidwa zimaperekedwa ku msika wachiwiri (kugulitsa malonda m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi), komanso ngati choyambirira cha magalimoto aku Europe ndi Asia (ndi Renault, Skoda, Nissan, Hyundai). Ubwino wa Bosch brake discs:

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma discs omwe amaperekedwa kumsika wachiwiri komanso woyamba wamagalimoto. Kuphatikizira magalimoto aku Europe ndi Asia.
• Chiŵerengero chokwanira cha mtengo ndi khalidwe la disks. Zitsanzo zambiri zapangidwa kuti zikhazikike pagalimoto yapakati komanso yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, ma disks nawonso ndi otsika mtengo.
• Kupezeka kwakukulu kwa kugula.

BOSCH ili ndi malo ake opanga m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza gawo la Russian Federation. Eni magalimoto ena amaona kuti zopangidwa m'mafakitale apanyumba ndi zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zida zofananira zomwe zimapangidwa kumayiko ena. Komanso ma disc a BOSCH angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamayendedwe apakatikati (kumatauni), chifukwa adawonetsa bwino kwambiri pakuwongolera mabuleki.

Lucas TRW

Lucas, yemwe ndi gawo la European TRW Corporation, amapanga zida zambiri zama brake system. Ambiri aiwo amaperekedwa kumsika wachiwiri. Komabe, mitundu ina ya disk imayikidwa ngati yoyambirira pamagalimoto apakati a Volkswagen ndi Opel. Chodziwika bwino cha Lucas brake discs ndi kumaliza kwawo kwakuda kowala kwambiri.

Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yambiri ya Lucas brake disc idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto a bajeti. Chifukwa chake, ndi otsika mtengo, motero adatchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake sawopa kutenthedwa, chifukwa pali carbon yambiri muzinthu zomwe amapanga, chifukwa chake ali ndi kulemera kochepa komanso kutsekemera kwabwino kwa kutentha. Pakati pa zolakwikazo, ndemanga zosowa za mtunda wochepa wa disks zatsopano zikhoza kudziwika. Komabe, izi zimadalira osati kokha pa khalidwe la ma disks, komanso pamayendedwe a dalaivala wina, ndi machitidwe a galimotoyo.

Mabuleki a EBC

EBC brake discs amapangidwa ku UK. Amagawidwa kukhala okwera mtengo. Zogulitsa zagawidwa m'mizere itatu:

• Turbgroove. Amapangidwira makamaka magalimoto aku Japan omwe amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo, motero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonda kuyendetsa mwachangu (omwe ndi Subaru, Honda, Infiniti, Mitsubishi). Amayikidwa ngati ma premium disc okhala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala. Iwo ali oyenerera, ali ndi notche ndi perforations.
• Ultimax. Ma brake discs amasewera amagalimoto. Zothandiza kwambiri koma zodula kwambiri. Kwa eni magalimoto wamba, iwo sali oyenera.
• premium. Ma disks a Brake amagalimoto apakati komanso apamwamba. Zoyenera kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto amtundu wapakati. Pamwamba pawo ndi osalala, kotero mutagwirizana nawo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma brake pads apamwamba. Kugwira ntchito kwautali kwambiri kwa ma disks muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera galimoto kumadziwika.

Otto Zimmerman

Zimmermann amapanga zinthu zama brake system, kuphatikiza ma disc, makamaka pamagalimoto aku Germany. Mitundu yodziwika ya ma disks imapanga masauzande angapo. Pali kugawanika mu mizere yosiyana malinga ndi ndondomeko yamitengo. Mwachitsanzo, marimu a bajeti ya magalimoto a Volkswagen ndi Opel, komanso ma rimu apamwamba agalimoto zamasewera a Bugatti ndi Porsche akugulitsidwa. Komabe, ngakhale kuti kampani ali pabwino monga umafunika, gawo lake bajeti chimbale ndi kufika kwa mwiniwake wa galimoto German.

Ngati mupeza zinthu zoyambirira za chizindikiro cha Otto Zimmermann pamashelefu azogulitsa magalimoto, ndiye kuti ndizovomerezeka kwambiri kugula. Ubwino wake udzakhala wabwino ndipo ma disks adzagwira ntchito pagalimoto kwa makilomita ambiri. Chiŵerengero chamtengo wapatali ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri.

ATE

ATE ikugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga zinthu zama brake system. Kampaniyo, yomwe ndi membala, ili ndi mndandanda wambiri wamagulu opanga magalimoto, kuphatikizapo Audi, Skoda, Ford, Toyota, BMW ndi ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo VAZ yapakhomo. Mwachibadwa, mgwirizano woterewu unatheka chifukwa cha khalidwe lapamwamba la zinthu zopangidwa ndi ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zonyada za kampaniyo ndi Powerdisk mndandanda wa ma brake discs, omwe amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kwa +800 ° C. Ma disks oterowo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha alloyed cast. Komabe, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto apadera othamanga. Kawirikawiri, ma disks oyambirira a ATE ndi apamwamba kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, komanso pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bajeti ndi zapakati pamitengo.

Osagula zabodza

Pakali pano, zinthu zachinyengo zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pamashelefu a magalimoto ambiri komanso pa intaneti. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa okwera mtengo, otchuka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ma discs ochokera pakati komanso ngakhale kalasi yachuma. Kuti muchepetse mwayi wogula zinthu zachinyengo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Gulani ma brake discs m'masitolo odalirika komanso odalirika omwe amalemekeza mbiri yawo. Ndipo malo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi mbiri yokayikitsa, ndi bwino kupewa, ngakhale akutsatsa
2. Mukamagula, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba pa chimbale chatsopano.
3. Pa chimbale chilichonse choyambirira, ngakhale chotsika mtengo kwambiri, nthawi zonse pamakhala chizindikiro cha fakitale. Nthawi zambiri amazokotedwa kapena kujambulidwa pamalo ake osagwira ntchito. Ngati palibe chizindikiro choterocho, ndiye kuti mwinamwake muli ndi fake pamaso panu, ndipo ndi bwino kupeŵa kugula.
4. Ma diski okwera mtengo kwambiri amalembedwa ndi wopanga, komanso manambala amtundu wa ma disks enaake. Kusalidwa ndi mkangano wolemera kwambiri wokomera kuti chimbalecho ndi choyambirira. Nambala ya seriyo ya disk imatha kufufuzidwa mu database patsamba la wopanga. Kotero mutha kuyang'ana ngati mankhwalawo ndi oyambirira kapena ayi.

Kumbukirani kuti ma diski abodza samangokhala ndi moyo wamfupi wautumiki, komanso amaika pachiwopsezo thanzi ndi moyo wa dalaivala ndi okwera pamagalimoto omwe amayikidwa, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito ena pamsewu.

Pomaliza

Kusankha kolondola kwa brake disc ndiye chinsinsi chopulumutsa komanso kuyendetsa bwino galimoto. Choncho, ndi bwino kugula malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga galimoto. ndiye, mtundu wake ndi magawo a geometric. Komanso, posankha, muyenera kuganizira kalembedwe ka galimoto yanu kuti mumvetse zomwe zikufunika - mpweya wabwino, perforated kapena notched. Ndikofunikira kusankha ma brake pads kuti agwirizane ndi ma disc. kutanthauza, sizikukhudza kokha khalidwe ndi mtengo, komanso mtundu. Kotero inu kuonetsetsa ntchito mulingo woyenera kwambiri ananyema dongosolo galimoto.

Kuphatikiza pa ma drive omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa DBA. Ma disks a Brake ochokera kwa wopanga awa adatchuka kwambiri mu 2020, komanso ali ndi ndemanga zabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Mphamvu zawo zazikulu ndikuti palibe kutenthedwa kwakukulu komanso kumveka bwino kwa braking. Mbali yoyipa ya ma brake discs awa imaphatikizapo kuthamanga.

Ngati mwakhala ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito ma brake discs, lembani za izi mu ndemanga.