Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?
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Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?

26.02.2023 /
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mitundu yambiri ya mabatire amagetsi pamsika ingawoneke ngati yowopsa, koma ndiyosavuta kuposa momwe ikuwonekera. Onse akhoza kuikidwa m'gulu limodzi mwa mitundu itatu ikuluikulu, ndipo aliyense wopanga zida zamagetsi zopanda zingwe amapanga mabatire ndi ma charger pazogulitsa zawo zokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi zida zanu zokha.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mitundu itatu yonse ya mabatire imagwira ntchito pa mfundo imodzi (onani. Kodi batire la chida chopanda zingwe chimagwira ntchito bwanji?), koma kukhala ndi chemistry yosiyana. Awa ndi mabatire a nickel-cadmium (NiCd), nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) ndi lithiamu-ion (Li-ion).
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu ndi kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire. Amakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane patsamba  Ndi makulidwe ati a mabatire a zida zopanda zingwe zomwe zilipo?

Nickel Cadmium

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mabatire a Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) ndi olimba kwambiri komanso abwino ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire nthawi zonse, ntchito yayikulu komanso tsiku lililonse. Amayankha bwino pakulipiritsa mobwerezabwereza kenako ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzisiya m'machaja ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo kumafupikitsa moyo wawo.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Atha kuwonjezeredwa nthawi za 1,000 mulingo wawo wantchito usanayambe kutsika.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Atha kuwonjezeredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito potentha kwambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala ena omwe alibe mphamvu zochepa pa batri.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mabatire a NiCd amadzitulutsa okha (pang'onopang'ono amataya mtengo wawo ngakhale osagwiritsidwa ntchito) panthawi yosungira, koma osati mofulumira monga mabatire a NiMH.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mwa mitundu itatuyi, mabatire a NiCd ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kukhala akuluakulu komanso olemera kuti apereke mphamvu yofanana ndi NiMH kapena Li-Ion.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Ayeneranso kutulutsidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi kuti apewe "memory effect" (onani pansipa). Momwe mungalipire batire ya nickel pazida zamagetsi), yomwe imayimitsa batri.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Kutaya mabatire a nickel-cadmium kulinso vuto chifukwa ali ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuwabwezeretsanso.

Nickel metal hydride

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Ubwino waukulu wa mabatire a nickel metal hydride (NiMH) owonjezeranso pa NiCd ndikuti amapereka mpaka 40% kuchulukira mphamvu kwamphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala ochepa komanso opepuka, komabe amapereka mphamvu zofanana. Komabe, sizikhala zolimba.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pantchito zopepuka, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wa batri kuchokera pa 300-500 charge / discharge cycle to 200-300.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Ngakhale mabatire a NiMH amayenera kutulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, samakonda kukumbukira ngati mabatire a NiCad.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mabatire a NiMH ali ndi poizoni wochepa chabe, motero amakhala okonda zachilengedwe.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Amafuna nthawi yotalikirapo kuposa NiCd chifukwa amawotcha mosavuta, zomwe zingawawononge. Amakhalanso ndi chiwopsezo chodzitulutsa chomwe ndi 50% mwachangu kuposa mabatire a NiCd.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mabatire a NiMH ndi okwera mtengo pafupifupi 20% kuposa mabatire a NiCd, koma nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kuti ndi ofunika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu.

lithiamu ion

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Lithiamu ndi chitsulo chopepuka chomwe chimapanga ma ion mosavuta. Kodi batire la chida chopanda zingwe chimagwira ntchito bwanji?), kotero ndi yabwino kupanga mabatire.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Mabatire a Lithium-ion (Li-ion) omwe amatha kuchajwanso ndi mabatire okwera mtengo kwambiri opanda zingwe, koma ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zowirikiza kawiri mphamvu zamabatire a nickel-cadmium.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Kuphatikiza apo, safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa sakhala ndi zotsatira za kukumbukira.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Ngakhale amadzitulutsa okha, mlingo wake ndi theka la mabatire a nickel-cadmium. Mabatire ena a lithiamu-ion amatha kusungidwa kwa masiku 500 osafunikira kuwonjezeredwanso akadzagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire a zida zamagetsi?Kumbali inayi, ndizosalimba kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira chitetezo choyang'anira magetsi ndi kutentha kuti zisawonongeke batire. Amakalambanso mwachangu, magwiridwe antchito awo amachepetsedwa pakatha chaka.

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