Ndi ma shock absorber struts omwe ali bwino kuvala Geely SK

Misewu yopanda msewu, malo owonongeka, mabampu othamanga, njira yoyendetsa mwaukali yokhotakhota chakuthwa, mathamangitsidwe ndi mabuleki - zonsezi zimabweretsa kulemetsa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto. Zotsatira za tokhala pa kusafanana kwa msewu zimachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zotanuka za kuyimitsidwa - akasupe, akasupe, mipiringidzo ya torsion. Komabe, zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi ligwedezeke mwamphamvu mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kugwedezeka kumeneku sikutsika msanga, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza kuyendetsa galimoto ngakhale kuyambitsa ngozi. Kuti achepetse kusinthasintha kotereku, ma shock absorbers kapena suspension struts amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyimitsidwa ku Geely CK

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ku Geely CK ndikokhazikika komanso kokhala ndi zida. Kuyimitsidwa kwachitsulo kumalumikizidwa kuchokera pamwamba kupita kumtunda wothandizira, womwe umamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi zipilala zinayi ndi mtedza, ndipo kuchokera m'munsimu uli ndi kugwirizana kolimba ndi chingwe chowongolera. Mpira wokhala ndi mpira umayikidwa mu chithandizo, chomwe chimatsimikizira kusinthasintha kwa rack mozungulira mozungulira.

Ndodo zokhala ndi nsonga za mpira zimalumikizidwa ndi stabilizer ya rack. Chingwecho chimasunthika molunjika komanso mopingasa, mosiyana ndi cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa cha telescopic, tsinde lake lomwe limayenda molunjika, ndikusunga katundu wambiri. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, choyikapo chimatha kutsitsa masinthidwe mbali iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsidwa kwa thupi ndi kuwongolera kwaulere kwa mawilo akutsogolo kumaperekedwa.

Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira kumbuyo kumaphatikizapo ma struts awiri akumbuyo, amodzi aatali ndi ma levers awiri opingasa.

Choyika chilichonse, kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumakhala ndi kasupe wovala pa chotsitsa chododometsa. Tsinde la shock absorber lili ndi damper yochepetsera pamwamba kuti lisasweke pochita kugwedezeka kwambiri.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ma shock absorbers

Chinthu chachikulu cha rack ndi shock absorber. Ndi kuchokera kwa iye kuti magwiridwe antchito a chipika chonsecho amadalira kwambiri.

Mwadongosolo, chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chimafanana ndi mpope wamanja. Pistoni yokhala ndi ndodo imayikidwa mu silinda yodzaza ndi mafuta a viscous. Pistoni ili ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono awiri. Pamene kukanikiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndodo, pisitoni imayamba kutsika pansi, kukakamiza mafuta kuti atulutse m'mabowo mmwamba. Chifukwa mabowowo ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso madzimadzi amakhala owoneka bwino, pisitoni imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Mu cholumikizira cha machubu awiri, china chimalowetsedwa mu silinda yakunja, ndipo madzi ogwirira ntchito amayenda kuchokera ku silinda imodzi kupita ku ina kudzera mu valavu.

Kuphatikiza pa zotsekemera zamafuta, palinso zotulutsa mpweya (zodzaza ndi gasi). Mwadongosolo, amafanana ndi mafuta, koma kuwonjezera pa mafuta, ali ndi madzi obwerera pansi kuchokera pansi. Gasi (kawirikawiri nayitrogeni) amatha kupopera pansi kwambiri (mpaka mipiringidzo 5) kapena kuthamanga kwambiri (mpaka 30 bar). Mwa anthu, choyamba chimatchedwa mafuta-mafuta, chachiwiri - gasi.

Mosiyana ndi madzi, gasi amatha kupanikizika ngakhale atapanikizika. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza ma compression osiyanasiyana ndikubwezeretsanso magawo a shock absorber poyerekeza ndi zida za hydraulic. Valavu yapadera imayendetsa kayendedwe ka gasi ndi mafuta, kuteteza kusakanikirana kwawo ndi kutulutsa thovu lamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito.

Kutengera kupanikizika komwe kuli gasi wothinikizidwa, magwiridwe antchito a chotsitsa chododometsa amatha kusiyana. Kuthekera, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhathamiritsa zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, misewu, ndi malire othamanga.

Zomwe mungasankhire Geely SK

Tisaiwale nthawi yomweyo kuti khalidwe la galimoto yoyenda zimadalira osati mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa struts anaika, komanso chikhalidwe cha zinthu zina, mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha matayala, kalembedwe galimoto ndi zinthu zina. Ngati chinachake sichikugwirizana ndi inu mu ntchito ya kuyimitsidwa, musathamangire kuchimwa pa poyimitsa, choyamba onetsetsani kuti chifukwa si mu zinthu zina.

Werengani za momwe mungayang'anire thanzi la shock absorber.

Nthawi zambiri, kusankha kwa shock absorber kumatsikira pakuyankha mafunso awiri:

- mafuta kapena gasi-mafuta;

- wopanga yemwe angakonde.

Funso loyamba likhoza kuyankhidwa mophweka - sankhani zomwe opanga Geely amalimbikitsa chitsanzo cha SK. Kupatula apo, kusankha kwa ma struts abwino kwambiri amanjenjemera amapangidwa ndi opanga poganizira zinthu zingapo - kuchuluka kwagalimoto, katundu wake, mawonekedwe othamanga, matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zoyimitsidwa ndi zina zambiri. Kupatuka kwakukulu kwa magawo a strut kuchokera pazowerengera kumatha kusokoneza kudalirika kwa kuyimitsidwa ndikufulumizitsa kuvala kwa zinthu zake.

Ndipo komabe, tiyeni tikambirane nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka popeza galimoto iliyonse ili ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo dalaivala aliyense ali ndi zokonda zake.

1. Zodzikongoletsera zodzaza ndi gasi zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri (tidzazitcha kuti gasi) zimapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe a chubu limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudzachepetsa chitonthozo chochepa. Zida zoterezi ndizoyenera masewera ndi magalimoto othamanga okha. Ngati mukuyembekeza kuyendetsa Geely CK yanu mozungulira dera la Formula 1 kapena msonkhano, mungafune kuyesa kugwedezeka kwa mpweya. Nthaŵi zina, n’zopanda nzeru kulingalira zimenezi. Ndizokayikitsa kuti aliyense wa eni ake a Geely SK angakonde - si gulu la magalimoto.

2. Mafuta odzaza mapasa a twin-tube shock absorbers okhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa mpweya (tidzawatcha kuti mafuta otsekemera) amayankha momasuka ku khalidwe la msewu. Kusasunthika kwawo kowonjezereka kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika, makamaka ikakwera pamakona pa liwiro lalikulu. Kugwira kwa matayala pamsewu kumakhalanso bwino. Kugwira bwino ndi kuyendetsa bwino kudzakhala kothandiza pakuyendetsa galimoto. Zotulutsa mpweya wamafuta zimadziwonetsa bwino pamanjanji okhala ndi nthiti zopingasa. Komabe, mungafunike kusiya chitonthozo, kuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu wophwanyidwa bwino sikungakhale kosangalatsa.

Ngati simumayendetsa galimoto yanu ya Geely CK kawirikawiri kuchokera mumzinda wina kupita kumzinda wina ndipo simukunena kuti mumayendetsa galimoto, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mtundu woterewu. Koma ngati mwaganizabe kukhazikitsa zotulutsa mpweya wamafuta, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe owonjezera.

Komabe, makina apamwamba kwambiri a gasi-mafuta ochokera kwa opanga ena amatha kupereka chitonthozo chokwanira, kusintha khalidwe la msewu ndi liwiro. Zimakhala zofewa zokwanira kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zimakhala zolimba pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka.

3. Zipangizo zama hydraulic zoyera ndizofewa kwambiri kuposa zodzaza ndi gasi, motero zimakhala zabwino m'misewu yowonongeka. Maenje ndi mabampu amagonjetsedwa bwino ndi zotsekemera zamafuta. Komabe, kuyendetsa galimoto kwanthawi yayitali sikoyenera kwa iwo. Kusuntha kosalekeza kwa pisitoni kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse thovu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya chipangizocho ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuwononga. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa SUVs.

Ma Struts okhala ndi mafuta otulutsa mafuta adzapereka chitonthozo chabwino, makamaka ndimayendedwe omasuka oyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zotsekemera zofewa, zolumikizira mpira zimatha kuchepa.

Ngati kukwera kothamanga kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa bwino sikuli zofunika zanu, ndiye kuti kugwedezeka kwamafuta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa Geely SK.

Okonda, ngati angafune, amatha kuyesa pokhazikitsa zolimba. Mwina mwanjira imeneyi kudzakhala kotheka kuwongolera bata popanda kupereka chitonthozo. Komabe, akasupe olimba kwambiri ophatikizana ndi chotsitsa chofewa amatha kuwonjezera kuchulukana pamabampu.

Mwachiwonekere, funso la mtundu wanji wa racks ndi wabwino kwa Geely SK alibe yankho lomveka bwino, popeza chisankhocho sichinatsimikizidwe kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a chitsanzo ichi monga ndi zosowa za mwiniwake wa galimoto.

Kusankhidwa kwa wopanga kumakumbutsa zongoganiza pa malo a khofi, pokhapokha ngati tikulankhula zamitundu yodziwika bwino monga KYB (Kayaba), MONROE kapena SACHS, zomwe sizikhumudwitsa ogula zinthu zawo. Koma Cayaba ndi mitundu ina yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala yabodza, ndipo zabodza nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zenizeni. Ngati mutha kupeza zoyambira za KYB za Geely SK, izi zitha kukhala zabwino, zodalirika, ngakhale sizotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Ndizovuta kusankha imodzi mwamitundu yapakati. Imayima Konner, Tangun, Kimiko, CDN, monga lamulo, imagwira ntchito bwino pa Geely SK, koma kufalikira kwawo kwabwino ndikwambiri kuposa kwa opanga otsogola.

Kuti musathamangire muchinyengo komanso kuti muthe kubweza chinthu cholakwika ngati mulibe mwayi, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa odalirika. Mutha kugula mafuta amafuta ndi gasi pasitolo yapaintaneti. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za opanga ma shock absorber omwe aperekedwa apa mu gawo lina.