Kodi matayala ali mu F1?

F1 opanga matayala

Pirelli ndiye yekhayo amene amapereka matayala kuyambira 2011. Mtundu waku Italy wapeza Bridgestone, yomwe yakhala yogulitsa kalasi yoyamba kuyambira pomwe mpikisano wake Michelin adapuma pa F1 racing mu 2007. Kuyambira 1, opanga matayala a F2007 sanathe kupikisana wina ndi mzake pansi pa malamulo atsopano omwe adayambitsidwa. Zosinthazo zinali makamaka pofuna kupewa kuwonjezereka kwa mtengo ndi kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa machitidwe pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana. Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse kusonyeza mtundu umodzi wapadera. M’zaka za m’ma 50, opanga matayala asanu osiyanasiyana anapikisana mu Formula One. Opanga pafupifupi asanu ndi anayi adalowa mipikisano yoyamba ya Grand Prix, kuphatikiza Avon, Bridgestone, Continental, Dunlop, Goodyear ndi Michelin. Pirelli atalowa mu Formula 1, kampaniyo idafunsidwa kuti ipange matayala omwe sangakhale mpikisano wonse. Lingaliro linali kukakamiza matimuwo kuti apange maenje ambiri ndikupangitsa kuti mpikisanowo usakhale wodziwikiratu.

Kubetcha pamipikisano yonse ya Grand Prix ya nyengoyi kumatha kupangidwa kwa osunga mabuku ovomerezeka aku Poland. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Superbet, yemwe adalowa mgululi mu 2020. Kampaniyo imayamikiridwa ndi osewera makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya mabonasi. Zotsatsa zina zimaperekedwanso kwa mafani a Formula 1. Kuti mulandire phukusi lolandirira, lembani ndikulowa superbet promo kodi polemba fomu. Njirayi imangotenga mphindi ziwiri ndipo mutha kuyamba kuyika machesi asanachitike ndi kubetcha nthawi yomweyo.

Mitundu ya matayala mu Fomula 1

Opanga matayala a F1 akukumana ndi vuto lopanga mitundu ingapo yamagulu amitundu yonse yanyengo. Pirelli wapanga mitundu isanu yosiyana ya matayala a Fomula 1, omwe ndi C1, C2, C3, C4 ndi C5. C1 ndiye gulu lolimba kwambiri ndipo C5 ndiyofewa kwambiri. Itatu mwa mitundu isanu ya matayala owuma imaperekedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamwambo uliwonse, ndipo magulu amadziwitsidwa za izi milungu ingapo kusanachitike. Kenako amapangidwa ndi mitundu, ndipo mtundu wovuta kwambiri umakhala ndi mizere yoyera ndi zilembo pambali, wachikasu pakusakaniza kwapakatikati, ndi wofiira kwa ofewa kwambiri.

Ndi matayala amvula ati a F1 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga?

Green Intermediate Matayala ndi matayala amvula osinthasintha kwambiri omwe amapezeka kwa okwera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira yonyowa popanda madzi osasunthika, komanso pamtunda wowuma. Opanga matayala a F1 amatsimikizira kuti chigawo chapakati chimawotcha malita 30 a madzi pa sekondi imodzi pa 300 km/h. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi matayala a buluu a malo onyowa. Awa ndi matayala ogwira ntchito kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mvula yamkuntho. Amatha kukhetsa madzi okwana malita 85 pa sekondi iliyonse pa liwiro la galimoto. Kumbukirani kuti mvula yamkuntho, vuto lalikulu la dalaivala si kukokera, koma kuwonekera. Mbiri ya tayala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwira pamalo onyowa, idapangidwa kuti ipangitse kukana kwa hydroplaning, komwe kumapangitsa kuti tayala ligwire bwino mvula yamkuntho.

Kodi matayala a F1 ndi aakulu bwanji?

Magalimoto a F1 akhala akuyenda pazitsulo za 13 "kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo matayala osakanikirana ndi 26,4" - 67 cm. M'lifupi mwake 30,5 cm, m'lifupi mwake 40,5 cm. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti matayala apakati ndi 5 cm mulifupi, ndipo zonyowa wamba ndi 10 cm. Kuyambira 2022, m'mphepete kukula adzawonjezeka 18 mainchesi (45,7 cm), koma pafupifupi tayala ndi m'mphepete adzangowonjezeka 28,3 mainchesi - 72 cm. Mbiri yapansi idzasintha momwe magalimoto a F1 amachitira panjanji, kuwapangitsa kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwamayendedwe.

Kodi matayala a F1 amalemera bwanji?

Popanda zimbale, matayala kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kulemera 9,5 ndi 11,5 makilogalamu motero.

Kodi opanga matayala a F1 amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Opanga matayala a F1 amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mphira wachilengedwe komanso wopangira komanso ulusi wopangira pomanga. Matayala amakhala ndi mawaya, nyama, lamba ndi mapondedwe akunja, ndipo akakwera m’mphepete mwake, amadzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imakhala yokhazikika pa kutentha kosiyana. Chinthu china cha tayala ndi mkanda. Ichi ndi gawo lokhuthala, losasunthika lomwe lili mkati mwa tayala. Mkandawu uli ndi ulusi ndi nthiti zoti zizimangirizidwa kumphepete. Chojambulacho chimaphatikizapo khoma lopangidwa ndi rabara lomwe limasinthasintha pansi pa zolemera zolemera komanso kunja komwe kumafunika kukhala kolimba. Mzere umene umazungulira mtembowo umaumitsa tayalalo ndipo umakutidwa ndi chinthu chakunja chokhuthala pafupifupi theka la centimita chomwe chimamatirira mumsewu koma chimatha msanga.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa matayala a F1 kukhala ofewa kapena olimba?

Kugwira kwa tayala kumadalira momwe tayalalo limagwirira ntchito. Matayala onse, kuphatikizapo matayala amvula a F1, amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphira, ndipo kusankha pakati pa matayala ofewa ndi olimba ndikofanana pakati pa kulimba ndi liwiro. Tayala yolimba ya C1 ndi yabwino kwa misewu yokhala ndi mbiri yomwe imaphatikizapo ngodya zothamanga, malo otsekemera komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mutenthetse ndikuyika clutch, koma imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali m'mikhalidwe yovuta. C3 yapakatikati ndiye tayala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe C5 ndiyothamanga kwambiri, yoyenera mayendedwe olimba, ma twistier.

Kodi matayala amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a F1?

Magulu adziwa kuti ndi matayala ati omwe adzagwiritsidwe osachepera milungu iwiri isanachitike Grand Prix yomwe ikufunsidwa. Izi zimatanthawuza matayala ouma atatu omwe alipo, awiri omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpikisano ndipo imodzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito galimoto ikafika pamapeto oyenerera. Pa mpikisano uliwonse, wogulitsa azipereka ndikupereka matayala onse kwa FIA ​​Technical Delegate. Gulu lirilonse limalandira ma seti 13 a matayala owuma kuti agwiritse ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata: ma seti awiri olimba, atatu apakati ndi asanu ndi atatu apakati. Opanga matayala a F1 amaperekanso ma seti anayi a matayala apakatikati ndi ma seti atatu a matayala onyowa.

Kodi matayala a F1 amawononga ndalama zingati?

Pirelli ndiye amapanga matayala a F1 pamagulu onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo munyengo ya Formula 1. Seti iliyonse imawononga pafupifupi $2000. Kodi matayala a F1 amawononga ndalama zingati ndi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala omwe amapezeka pothamanga? Pali ma seti 13 a matayala a Grand Prix pagalimoto iliyonse pagulu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuganiza kuti ndalamazo ndi zazikulu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zidazi kumadalira kachitidwe ka galimoto ndi zisankho za gulu. Kungoganiza kuti woyendetsa wapakati amagwiritsa ntchito ma seti 10 a matayala, zomwe zimawonjezera $270. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mipikisano 000 munyengo imodzi, izi zikutanthauza kuti gulu liyenera kuwononga $21 miliyoni pa driver aliyense.