Ndi matayala ati omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi otsika, zokakamiza zolimbikitsa komanso zopangidwa zapamwamba

Mbiri ya tayala sizomwe zimawonekera poyang'ana kumbali, ngakhale zina mwazinthu zake zimatha kuyamikiridwa motere. Mbiriyo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka pakati pa kutalika kwa tayala kuchokera pamphepete mwa diski kupita kumalo olumikizirana ndi msewu ndi m'lifupi mwake pakati pa zipupa zam'mbali. Ndiko kuti, chaching'ono, tayalayo imayandikira pafupi ndi zomwe anthu amagalimoto amazitcha "matepi".

Kodi matayala amatchedwa low profile

Lingaliro lachidziwitso chochepa mu chiwerengero chake cha chiwerengero chikusintha pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika pa chitukuko cha teknoloji yamagalimoto. Zomwe kale zinkaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri komanso zosadalirika panjira yoyipa (ndipo panalibe ena), komanso zosasangalatsa komanso zankhanza pazitsanzo zodziwika bwino, tsopano zitha kutchedwa mphira wa "nyama" wapamsewu. zosangalatsa.

Ndipo tayala lamakono lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana amtundu wamba likhoza kuzindikirika ngati chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri pakuthamanga kozungulira.

Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa pamtengo wina. Osaganizira, monga momwe adalandirira posachedwa m'mabuku aukadaulo, mtengo wapakati wa 80%. Izi sizowopsa, mbiri yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatayala opanda msewu, pomwe chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana, kuphatikiza kagawidwe, terminology ndi njira yoyezera.

Ndizomveka kulingalira mtengo wa dongosolo la 60% ngati malire. Izi zimamveka bwino mukayang'ana mawilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi crossover omwe ali ndi mbiri ya 65%. Sizingatheke kuti tsopano wina anganene kuti awa ndi matayala otsika.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Tikayang'ana momwe zimakhalira kuchepa kwa chiwerengerocho, mphira woteroyo ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Osati choncho, koma zilipo, ndi zoonekeratu ndithu, kufika kwa madalaivala odziwa ndi luso masewera ndi oyamba:

• Choyamba, ceteris paribus, pamtunda wochepa, magudumu oyendetsa magudumu ndi ang'onoang'ono, amachokera ku kusamutsidwa kwa chigamba chokhudzana ndi malo otsetsereka pamphepete yolimba, izi zimathandizira kuyendetsa galimoto;
• kutsika kwa mphira kumathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi ya inertia, ndiko kuti, kumapulumutsa mafuta ndikusintha mphamvu;
• pamene kukhala wololera anagubuduza utali wa gudumu, zimakhala zotheka kuonjezera ikamatera m'mimba mwake wa chimbale, amene amalola kuika mabuleki zazikulu ndi zazikulu kwambiri mkati mwake, ndipo othamanga amadziwa kuti mphamvu zawo zimakhudza liwiro pafupifupi zosachepera injini. ;
• anthu ambiri amakonda maonekedwe a galimoto ndi mawilo aakulu ndi kuchepetsa mphira kutalika, koma izi kale payekha;
• kusinthanitsa pakati pa kuthamanga kwa tayala, chigamba cholumikizirana ndi malire a malo otsetsereka akutali kapena kotalikirana kumakhala kosavuta, i.e. mutha kona mwachangu ndikuphwanya ndikuchepetsa kwambiri popanda kutseka.

Zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti njira yothetsera mavuto onse yapezeka mwa kuchepetsa kutalika kwa tayala.

Pali zovuta zokwanira:

• chinthu chachikulu pazochitika zapakhomo ndi kudalirika kochepa pogwira ntchito pamsewu woipa, mbali yotsika imaphwanyidwa mosavuta, pali kachigawo kakang'ono kazitsulo pazitsulo kupyolera mu chingwe cha tayala ndi kuwonongeka ndi kutupa kapena kuphulika kotsatira;
• chitonthozo chimafanananso ndi kuchuluka, tayala lotsika lokhala ndi kupanikizika kowonjezereka silimagwira tokhala ting'onoting'ono;
• chirichonse chimene sichikanatha kuzimitsidwa mu tayala woonda chimabwera pakuyimitsidwa;
• kuphatikiza kosasangalatsa kothandiza - chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuwonongeka ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa rabara "wamakono";
• ofooka, ovala mwachangu, chifukwa cha geometry ndi kapangidwe kakusakaniza.

Ngakhale kuwongolera mphamvu za mphira wotero kumakhala ndi mbali yoyipa. Kuwonongeka kwa slide kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale pamlingo wapamwamba wa mphamvu.

Pambuyo pake, monga nthawi zonse, kukana kumachepa mwadzidzidzi, koma dontho ili likuwonekera kwambiri ndi matayala otsika kwambiri. Kubwezeretsanso clutch kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Malamulo kusankha matayala otsika mbiri

Lamulo lalikulu la kusankha matayala si kuyesa kuphwanya zofunikira za wopanga galimoto. Nkhani zonse zophatikizira katundu wosagwirizana zidathetsedwa kale ndi iye ndikuganiziridwa pakupanga.

Kuyesera kupititsa patsogolo luso lagalimoto posintha kutalika kwa mbiri kumatha kubweretsa chassis pamalo owopsa omwe ngakhale woyendetsa wamkulu sangathe.

Kusintha kwenikweni kumachitika ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi maphunziro oyenerera kapena odziwa zambiri pakupanga ndi kuyesa ntchito.

Mulimonsemo, posankha matayala osakhala wamba, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza izi ndi kusintha kwa geometry ya disks. Ndikofunikira kusunga magawo onyamuka, omwe amagwirizana ndi kuwongolera magudumu ndi mapewa. Ndipo mvetsetsani momwe ma radius amawerengedwera posintha kukula kwa matayala.

Zofunikira za matayala otsika

M'munsi mbiri, chidwi kwambiri ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mawilo. Apo ayi, kutsatira mafashoni kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Matayala otsika: zabwino ndi zoyipa + momwe osagwira mpukutu

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala zokakamiza

Kupanikizika kovomerezeka kumasonyezedwa ndi wopanga galimoto pa chinthu chilichonse kuchokera pamndandanda wa kukula kololedwa. Zimatengera kutentha ndi katundu wa axle, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndi zambiri zowongolera.

Ngati mawilo apamwamba amapirira kutsika kwapakati ngakhale gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zovomerezeka zovomerezeka, poyankha izi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu, ndiye kuti otsika amalephera mwamsanga. Ndipo kupopera m'mphepete kumawononga kwambiri, galimotoyo imasanduka zida zamasewera zolimba.

Momwe matayala amakhudzira kuyimitsidwa

Kusowa chitonthozo si chinthu choipa kwambiri. Rabara yolimba yotsika imadzaza kuyimitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha zinthu zake zogwiritsira ntchito, izi ndi zotsekemera, zomangira, midadada chete, mayendedwe a mpira ndi malangizo.

Kuphatikizidwa ndi bumpiness pamabampu ang'onoang'ono komanso mtengo wokwera wa matayala okha, izi zidzakupangitsani kudabwa ngati mbiri yotsitsidwa ndiyofunikira.

TOP-3 opanga

Matayala otsika amapangidwa ndi opanga matayala onse padziko lapansi. Kusankhidwa kwabwino kwambiri ndi mfundo yokhazikika, mpikisano sulola wopanga kuti apambane kamodzi. Koma chiŵerengero choyerekeza chingaperekedwe.

Michelin - kampani yaku France, imapanga matayala ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sizingakhale zoona, koma kugulidwa kwa matayala sikungakhumudwitse, mphira wofewa, wokhazikika wokhala ndi kukhazikika kwabwino m'misewu yowuma yachilimwe, ndiye kuti, yoyenera mawilo otsika.

Bridgestone - Wopanga waku Japan. Matayala ali ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, kulimba komanso kugwira bwino. Opanga ambiri amawasankha kuti aziphatikiza makina otumizira.

Continental - kampani yaku West Germany yomwe imapanga zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapambana mayeso ambiri odziyimira pawokha.

Ukadaulo waukulu waku Germany komanso kulimbana kwaubwino kumatsimikizira mpikisano wopambana pamsika wamphira wamagalimoto ovuta kwambiri.