Zomwe akasupe ali bwino

Zomwe akasupe ndizabwino kuziyika zodabwitsa eni magalimoto amene akukumana ndi kusankha zinthu izi ndi kusintha kuyimitsidwa. Kusankhidwa kudzadalira kutalika, m'mimba mwake, chitsulo m'mimba mwake, kuuma, mawonekedwe a kasupe, mtundu wa wopanga. Choncho, kuti musankhe njira yabwino, muyenera kufufuza zifukwa zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi. Komanso sankhani cholinga - kunyamula okwera kapena matumba a mbatata ...

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga

Pali zizindikiro zinayi zofunika zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pakufunika kusintha masisupe.

Galimoto yozungulira mbali imodzi

Imafufuzidwa mowonekera pamene makina atayima pamtunda wathyathyathya, popanda katundu. Ngati thupi likukhotera kumanzere kapena kumanja, akasupe ayenera kusinthidwa. Mofananamo, ndi mpukutu kutsogolo / kumbuyo. Ngati izi zisanachitike galimotoyo idayima pamtunda wofanana, ndipo tsopano kutsogolo kwake kapena kumbuyo kwake mumtendere watsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa akasupe atsopano.

Komabe, pali chenjezo limodzi pamene masika angakhale "osalakwa." Mapangidwe a magalimoto a VAZ-classic (zitsanzo kuchokera ku VAZ-2101 mpaka VAZ-2107), otchedwa galasi kapena mpando amaperekedwa kumtunda kwa masika. Kasupe akhazikikapo ndi gawo lake lakumwamba.

Kawirikawiri, m'makina akale, pakugwira ntchito kwautali, galasi imalephera, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lonse. Kuti muzindikire, muyenera kumasula kasupe kuchokera kumbali yakumbuyo yagalimoto, chotsani khushoni labala ndikuwunika galasi lokha. Nthawi zambiri, kusweka koteroko kumachitika kumbali ya mawilo akutsogolo, makamaka kumanzere. Komabe, izi zimachitikanso pa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo.

Zowonjezera phokoso mu kuyimitsidwa

Phokoso likhoza kukhala losiyana kwambiri - kulira, kubangula, kugunda. Phokosoli limawonekera pamabampu ang'onoang'ono a pamsewu, ngakhale maenje ang'onoang'ono kapena mabampu. Zoonadi, muyenera kupanga matenda athunthu ndikuyang'ana mpira, ndodo zowongolera, magulu a mphira. Komabe, ngati zinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi zikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti akasupe owopsa omwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha clanging kapena rattling phokoso la kuyimitsidwa lagona ndendende mu wosweka kasupe. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika nthawi ina. Nthawi zambiri - kasupe amagawanika kukhala magawo awiri. Komabe, pamapeto pake, mpukutu wa thupi lagalimoto udzawonekera.

kutopa kwachitsulo

Lingaliro la "kutopa kwachitsulo" limatanthauza kuti panthawi yogwira ntchito, kasupe amataya katundu wake, ndipo, motero, sichigwira ntchito bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosintha kwambiri / mopitilira muyeso. Choncho, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa masika, ndi khama lalikulu, amagunda koyilo ya penultimate. Chotsatira chake, awiri ogwira ntchito-ndege amapangidwa mogwirizana pamwamba pawo. Ndiko kuti, bar yomwe kasupe amapangidwira imakhala yosazungulira pamtanda, koma imaphwanyidwa pang'ono mbali imodzi. Zitha kuchitika pamwamba ndi pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za masika zotere sizimayimitsa, ndipo galimotoyo imagwedezeka, komanso "kuphulika" mofatsa kwambiri m'maenje. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kasupe watsopano. Ndipo mwamsanga, ndi bwino. Izi zidzapulumutsa zigawo zina zoyimitsidwa ndikupangitsa ulendowo kukhala womasuka.

Kumbuyo kwa masika mavuto

Kuwona galimoto yotsika sikungapereke yankho lolondola pa funso lakuti ngati akasupe ayenera kusinthidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'kupita kwa nthawi, kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kumatsika ngati kusokonezeka. Ndiyeno, pamabampu, ma fender liner kapena mudgurds amagunda pamsewu. Pankhaniyi, matenda owonjezera amafunikira.

Ngati akasupe athyoka, ndiye kuti ayenera kusinthidwa. Akakhala "otopa", ndiye kuti mukamagula zatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa spacers kapena magulu a mphira okhuthala, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa mipando ya akasupe mu "galasi". Kuyika ma spacers kudzakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kudzathetsa vuto la kutsika kwa galimoto, ndiko kuti, kudzawonjezera chilolezo.

Ponena za akasupe akutsogolo, mutha kuchitanso chimodzimodzi ndi iwo, koma izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa. Izi sizimangokhalira kukhumudwa panthawi yosuntha, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa "magalasi", chifukwa chake amatha kuphulika. Choncho, zili kwa mwini galimotoyo kusankha ngati akhazikitse spacers wandiweyani kutsogolo kapena ayi.

Zoyang'ana posankha

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha akasupe.

Kuuma

Kukhazikika kumakhudza osati chitonthozo poyendetsa galimoto, komanso pamene mukukweza zinthu zina za dongosolo lake loyendetsa. Akasupe ofewa amakhala omasuka kukwera, makamaka m'misewu yopanda miyala. Komabe, ndi osafunika kuwaika pa galimoto imene nthawi zambiri amanyamula katundu kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, akasupe olimba amaikidwa bwino pamagalimoto opangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wolemera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ma shock absorbers akumbuyo.

Pankhani ya kuuma, mkhalidwe umodzi ndi wofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, pogula akasupe atsopano (makamaka a VAZ classic), awiri a akasupe ofanana omwe ali mu seti imodzi akhoza kukhala ndi kuuma kosiyana. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimapangitsa kuti makinawo azitha kumanja kapena kumanzere. Ndizosatheka kuwayang'ana pogula, kotero pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vutoli.

Choyamba ndikuyika ma spacers omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuwongolera chilolezo chagalimoto ndikukwaniritsa kulimba koyimitsidwa kofanana. Njira yachiwiri ndikugula akasupe abwinoko, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika, nthawi zambiri akunja.

Kusasunthika ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi, komwe mu akasupe kumadalira magawo awa:

Bar diameter. Chokulirapo, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Komabe, apa ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a kasupe ndi kukula kwa ndodo yomwe koyilo iliyonse imapangidwa. Pali akasupe okhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana komanso ma bar diameter. Za iwo pambuyo pake.
Spring kunja kwake. Zinthu zina kukhala zofanana, kukula kwake kokulirapo, kumachepetsa kuuma.
Chiwerengero cha matembenuzidwe. The zambiri a iwo - m'munsi rigidity. Izi ndichifukwa choti kasupeyo amapindika motsatira mbali yake yoyima. Komabe, pali zina zowonjezera zofunika kuziganizira. ndiko kuti, kasupe wokhala ndi matembenuzidwe ochepa adzakhala ndi sitiroko yaifupi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavomerezeka.

Kutalika

Pamene akasupe atalika, m'pamenenso galimotoyo imakhala ndi chilolezo chapansi. Pachitsanzo chilichonse chagalimoto, zolemba zake zaukadaulo zimawonetsa mtengo wofananira. Nthawi zina, kutalika kwa akasupe akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumakhala kosiyana. Moyenera, malingaliro a wopanga ayenera kutsatiridwa. Kupatuka kwa iwo kumatheka kokha pakukonza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yonyamula katundu.

Sinthani magawo

Dzina lodziwika bwino pankhaniyi limatanthauza m'mimba mwake ndi kuchuluka kwa matembenuzidwe. Kuuma kwathunthu kwa masika kumadalira magawo awiriwa. Mwa njira, mitundu ina ya akasupe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi ma coils a diameter osiyanasiyana. ndizo, zokhala ndi zopota zopapatiza m'mbali, ndi zazikulu pakati.

Komabe, zitsulo zoterezi zimakhalanso ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana azitsulo zachitsulo. Chifukwa chake, mazenera a mainchesi akulu omwe amakhala pakati pa kasupe amapangidwa kuchokera ku bar yayikulu yayikulu. Ndipo matembenuzidwe ang'onoang'ono kwambiri amachokera ku kapamwamba kakang'ono kakang'ono. Mipiringidzo ikuluikulu imakonzedwa pazovuta zazikulu, ndipo zazing'ono, motsatana, pazing'onozing'ono. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mipiringidzo yaing'ono imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa kwambiri, imasweka nthawi zambiri.

Akasupe oterowo amakhala apachiyambi, ndiye kuti, omwe adayikidwa kuchokera kufakitale. Iwo amakhala omasuka kwambiri kukwera, koma gwero lawo ndi otsika, makamaka pamene galimoto nthawi zonse akuyendetsa pa misewu zoipa. Akasupe omwe siapachiyambi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku bar ya mainchesi omwewo. Izi zimachepetsa chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto, koma kumawonjezera moyo wonse wa masika. Kuphatikiza apo, kasupe woteroyo amawononga ndalama zochepa, chifukwa ndizosavuta kupanga mwaukadaulo. Zomwe mungasankhe mu izi kapena izi - aliyense amasankha yekha.

Mitundu

Akasupe onse akunyowa amagawidwa m'magulu asanu. kutanthauza:

Standard. Awa ndi akasupe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amaperekedwa m'malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni kapena m'malo ochepa amisewu.
Kulimbikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto opangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'mitundu yomwe mtundu woyambira wagalimotoyo ndi sedan, ndipo mtundu wowongoleredwa ndi vani kapena galimoto yonyamula katundu yokhala ndi chipinda chakumbuyo chonyamula katundu.
Ndi kuwonjezeka. Akasupe oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera chilolezo (chilolezo) cha galimoto.
Kufotokozera mwachidule. Ndi chithandizo chawo, m'malo mwake, amachepetsa chilolezo chapansi. Izi zimasintha makhalidwe amphamvu a galimoto, komanso akuchitira ake.
ndi kuuma kosinthika. Akasupe awa amapereka kuyenda momasuka pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zamisewu.

Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu umodzi kapena wina wa masika kumadalira momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito komanso malingaliro a wopanga.

Akasupe a ma shock absorbers VAZ

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoperekedwa ndi siteshoni, nthawi zambiri eni galimoto zoweta za VAZ magalimoto, monga otchedwa "zachikale" (zitsanzo Vaz-2101 kuti VAZ-2107) ndi kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto (VAZ 2109, 2114) , kaŵirikaŵiri amada nkhaŵa ndi vuto la kuloŵetsamo akasupe otsekereza zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Ambiri mwa akasupe a Zhiguli, Samar, Niv amapangidwa ku Volzhsky Machine Plant. Komabe, palinso opanga ena. Pachifukwa ichi, chizindikiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku akasupe kapena ma tag ochokera kwa wopanga wachitatu amamatiridwa. Chonde dziwani kuti akasupe oyambira opangidwa ku VAZ ndi apamwamba kwambiri paukadaulo.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti imodzi mwamagawo omalizira pakupanga akasupe, ndiko kuti, kumbuyo kwa kuyimitsidwa, ndikugwiritsira ntchito chophimba cha epoxy chotetezera pamwamba pa kasupe. Akasupe akutsogolo akhoza kungokutidwa ndi enamel yapadera yakuda yotengera mphira wa chlorinated. Ndipo wopanga VAZ yekha amagwiritsa ntchito zoteteza epoxy chuma kumbuyo akasupe. Opanga ena amangoyika enamel ku akasupe akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Choncho, ndibwino kugula akasupe oyambirira a VAZ.

Gawo lomaliza popanga akasupe a makina ndikuwongolera mtundu wawo komanso kuuma kwawo. Zonse zopangidwa zimadutsamo. Masimpe ngakuti tacikonzyi kuzumanana kusyomeka, ncintu ciyandika kapati. Ena onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera gawo la kulolerana. Ngati malo olekerera ali abwino, ndiye kuti kasupe woteroyo ndi wa kalasi A potengera katundu. Pamene gawo lofananalo likuchotsa, ndiye kuti kalasi B. Pamenepa, akasupe a kalasi iliyonse ali ndi mtundu wofanana - mzere wa mtundu wina umayikidwa pa mzere wakunja.

Kugawidwa m'makalasi omwe tawatchula pamwambapa (ndi mtundu wawo wa gradation) amavomerezedwa chifukwa chakuti kuuma kwa akasupe onse okonzeka kudzasiyana, ngakhale pang'ono. Choncho, kunena mosamalitsa, ngati mukufuna kuyika kasupe wolimba, ndiye kusankha kwanu ndi kalasi A, ngati yofewa, ndiye kalasi B. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusiyana kwa kuuma kwawo kungakhale kochepa, ndiko, kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 25 kilogalamu. katundu.

Zolemba zamtundu ndi luso la akasupe opangidwa ku VAZ amaperekedwa patebulo.

Spring	lachitsanzo	M'mimba mwake, mu mm, kulolerana ndi 0,5 mm	M'mimba mwake, mm / kulolerana	Kutalika kwa masika, mm	Chiwerengero cha matembenuzidwe	Mtundu wa masika	Kalasi yakuuma	Chodetsa mtundu
Kutsogolo	1111	10	94/0,7	317,7	9,5	wakuda	-	-
	2101	13	116/0,9	360	9,0	wakuda	A-mulingo	Yellow
	2101	13	116/0,9	360	9,0	wakuda	B-zofewa	Зеленый
	2108	13	150,8/1,2	383,5	7,0	wakuda	A-mulingo	Yellow
	2108	13	150,8/1,2	383,5	7,0	wakuda	B-zofewa	Зеленый
	2121	15	120/1,0	278,0	7,5	wakuda	A-mulingo	Yellow
	2121	15	120/1,0	278,0	7,5	wakuda	B-zofewa	Зеленый
	2110	13	150,8/1,2	383,5	7,0	wakuda	A-mulingo	Ofiira
	2110	13	150,8/1,2	383,5	7,0	wakuda	B-zofewa	Синий
	2141	14	171/1,4	460,0	7,5	imvi	-	-
Kubwerera	1111	10	100,3/0,8	353,0	9,5	imvi	-	-
	2101	13	128,7/1,0	434,0	9,5	imvi	A-mulingo	Yellow
	2101	13	128,7/1,0	434,0	9,5	imvi	B-zofewa	Зеленый
	2102	13	128,7/1,0	455,0	9,5	imvi	A-mulingo	Ofiira
	2102	13	128,7/1,0	455,0	9,5	imvi	B-zofewa	Синий
	2108	12	108,8/0,9	418,0	11,5	imvi	A-mulingo	Yellow
	2108	12	108,8/0,9	418,0	11,5	imvi	B-zofewa	Зеленый
	21099	12	110,7/0,9	400,0	10,5	imvi	A-mulingo	Ofiira
	21099	12	110,7/0,9	400,0	10,5	imvi	B-zofewa	Синий
	2121	13	128,7/1,0	434,0	9,5	imvi	A-mulingo	White
	2121	13	128,7/1,0	434,0	9,5	imvi	B-zofewa	Mdima
	2110	12	108,9/0,9	418,0	11,5	imvi	A-mulingo	White
	2110	12	108,9/0,9	418,0	11,5	imvi	B-zofewa	Mdima
	2141	14	123/1,0	390,0	9,5	imvi	-	-

Mwachizoloŵezi, akasupe a VAZ a kalasi A amalembedwa chikasu, ndi gulu B lobiriwira. Komabe, monga tikuonera patebulo, pali zosiyana. Choyamba, izi zikugwira ntchito pa ngolo - Vaz-2102, VAZ-2104, VAZ-2111. Mwachibadwa, makinawa ali ndi akasupe amphamvu.

Madalaivala ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli, kodi akasupe a masitima apamtunda angayikidwe pa sedans kapena hatchbacks? Zimatengeradi cholinga chomwe anthu akutsata. Ngati zikuphatikizapo kuonjezera chilolezo cha nthaka chifukwa chakuti thupi linayamba kugwedezeka ndi ukalamba, ndiye kuti m'malo moyenerera akhoza kupangidwa. Ngati wokonda galimoto akufuna kuwonjezera mphamvu yonyamula galimoto, ndiye kuti izi ndi zolakwika.

Kulimbitsa akasupe kungayambitse kupunduka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa thupi, ndipo, motero, kulephera msanga kwa galimoto.

Mapangidwe amtundu wa akasupe amatha kusiyana kuchokera kwa opanga ndi opanga. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi miyeso ya geometric. Ponena za mtundu, chikasu chachikhalidwe chikhoza kusinthidwa ndi chofiira ndi / kapena chofiirira pafupi nacho. Nthawi zambiri, zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwezo ndi zobiriwira, mmalo mwa zomwe buluu kapena zakuda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ponena za kukula kwa kapamwamba kasupe, kungakhale kosiyana kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Ndipo zina (mwachitsanzo, Phobos, zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake) nthawi zambiri zimapanga akasupe kuchokera ku mipiringidzo yosiyanasiyana pa chinthu chimodzi. Choncho, ndikofunika kusankha kutalika kwa msinkhu ndi kunja kwake kwa kasupe.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya akasupe a VAZ omwe amaikidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wopanga izi. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane:

2101. Ichi ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa VAZ classic, ndiko kuti, sedans kumbuyo kwa gudumu.
21012. Akasupe awa ndi apadera komanso osakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, amafanana ndi 2101, koma amapangidwa kuchokera ku bar yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala olimba. Poyambirira adapangidwa kuti aziyikidwe kutsogolo kumanja m'magalimoto otumiza kunja kumanja. Akasupe ofanana anaikidwa mbali zonse za kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo mu magalimoto ndi zida zapadera.
2102. Izi ndi akasupe a magalimoto siteshoni ngolo (VAZ-2102, VAZ-2104, VAZ-2111). Amakulitsidwa m’litali.
2108. Akasupe awa amaikidwa pa VAZ kutsogolo-wheel drive magalimoto ndi eyiti mavavu injini kuyaka mkati. Kupatulapo ndi VAZ-1111 Oka. Palinso mtundu umodzi wotumizira 2108. Iwo ali ndi mitundu. Choncho, akasupe akutsogolo amalembedwa zoyera ndi zabuluu, ndipo akasupe akumbuyo amakhala a bulauni ndi abuluu. Choncho, ndi bwino kukwera nawo m'misewu yabwino yokha. Sanapangidwe misewu yapakhomo, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito akasupe otere.
2110. Awa ndi akasupe otchedwa "European" akasupe, opangidwa kuti akhazikitse makina oti azitumizidwa kunja. ndiko kuti, kwa magalimoto VAZ 21102-21104, 2112, 2114, 21122, 21124. Chonde dziwani kuti akasupe awa ali ndi kuuma kochepa ndipo amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamisewu yosalala ya ku Ulaya. Chifukwa chake, kwa misewu yapakhomo yokhala ndi mabwinja, ndibwino kuti musagule. Kuphatikizanso, simukuyenera kuziyika ngati galimotoyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi poyendetsa galimoto kapena m'misewu yafumbi.
2111. Akasupe amenewa anaika pa galimoto Vaz-2111 ndi Vaz-2113.
2112. Zapangidwira unsembe kutsogolo kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto Vaz-21103, VAZ-2112, VAZ-21113.
2121. Akasupe anaika pa gudumu pagalimoto "Niva", kuphatikizapo VAZ-2121, VAZ-2131 ndi zosintha zina.

Zitsime za VAZ 2107

Momwemo, kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimalangizidwa kuti muyike akasupe oyambirira a VAZ 2101. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusintha ma aerodynamics ndikuwonjezera chidwi chowongolera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyika zitsanzo zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, pa siteshoni ngolo Vaz-2104. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa kokha pamakina akale. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yonyamula, izi sizoyenera kuchita. Mwa njira, ngati muchita izi, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula kutembenuka kuchokera ku kasupe kwa Vaz-2104.

Zitsime za VAZ 2110

Pachikhalidwe, akasupe oyambilira 2108 amayikidwa kutsogolo kwa "makumi" ndi ICE yamavavu eyiti, ndi ma euro 2110 kumbuyo. Makhalidwe awo adzaonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yabwino pa phula komanso pamsewu wafumbi.

Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi ICE ya 16 valve, ndiye kuti akasupe amphamvu amaikidwa pa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo - 2112. Kumbuyo - 2110 euro yomweyo. Kupatulapo ndi Vaz-2111.

Kusankha katalogi

Pamagalimoto amakono, nthawi zambiri, kusankha kwa akasupe owopsa kumachitika molingana ndi ma catalogs amagetsi. Zolemba zamakono zimasonyeza bwino chitsanzo cha kasupe, dzina lake lonse, makhalidwe, miyeso, mphamvu ya katundu, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, ngati wokonda galimoto sakufuna kusintha chirichonse mu kuyimitsidwa, koma kungosintha gawolo ndi latsopano, ndiye kuti palibe chovuta kusankha.

Komabe, nthawi zina, eni galimoto, pazifukwa zilizonse, amafuna kusintha kasupe ndi cholimba kapena chofewa. Ndiye muyenera kulabadira magawo otsatirawa:

Wopanga. Akasupe oyambirira (makamaka magalimoto a VAG) akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Ndipo akasupe omwe si apachiyambi alibe assortment yotere.
Mtundu wa masika. kutanthauza, chizindikiro chawo, kuphatikizapo mtundu.
Kukhazikika. Zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zoyambirira (kutengera kuchuluka kwa matembenuzidwe ndi mainchesi awo).

Pambuyo pofotokozera chitsanzo cha akasupe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, muyenera kufotokozera nambala ya VIN, yomwe mungagule kasupe m'sitolo yapaintaneti kapena pamalo otsika.

Kuyimitsidwa kasupe mlingo

Kodi ma auto springs abwino kwambiri ndi ati? Palibe yankho losakayikira la funso ili, ndipo sipangakhale, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya izo ndi zosiyana, muzochita zamakono ndi opanga. Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa opanga khumi abwino komanso otchuka kwambiri a masika omwe zinthu zawo zimayimiriridwa kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto apanyumba.

LESJOFORS

Dzina lonse la kampaniyo ndi LESJOFORS AUTOMOTIVE AB. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamakampani akale komanso akulu kwambiri omwe amapanga akasupe, zoziziritsa kukhosi, akasupe ku Europe. Kampaniyo ili ndi zopanga zisanu ndi zitatu zopanga ku Sweden ndi imodzi ku Finland, Denmark ndi Germany. Kampaniyo ili ndi zilembo za LESJOFORS, KILEN, KME, ROC, pomwe akasupe amapangidwanso.

LESJOFORS akasupe ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba cha carbon spring spring, chophimbidwa ndi chosanjikiza choteteza (phosphated) ndi chophimbidwa ndi ufa. Zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhalebe ndi machitidwe a akasupe kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, akasupe onse amakumana ndi kuwongolera bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mitundu ya akasupe opangidwa ndi pafupifupi 3200 zinthu. Ndemanga zambiri ndizabwino, chifukwa ngakhale pali zabodza zochepa. Choyipa chokha ndichokwera mtengo.

Kileni

Kumapeto kwa 1996, kampani yaku Germany ya Kilen idagulidwa ndi LESJOFORS yomwe tatchulayi. Onse anali opikisana mwachindunji mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro cha Kilen ndi cha LESJOFORS. Akasupe a Kilen ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso olimba. Wopangayo akuti zinthu zomwe watulutsa zili ndi gwero lowirikiza kawiri ngati akasupe oyambira a VAZ. Ndemanga za eni magalimoto zimatsimikizira mawu awa. Choncho, akasupe awa akulimbikitsidwa kugula osati eni ake VAZs zoweta, komanso magalimoto ena amene kampani umatulutsa akasupe. Mtengo wake ndi wokwanira.

Lemforder

Akasupe a Lemforder amaperekedwa ngati zida zoyambirira zamagalimoto ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kampaniyo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa atsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, akasupe oterowo amayikidwa pamagalimoto okwera mtengo akunja, ndiye kuti, amaperekedwa m'gawo lapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, amawononga ndalama zambiri.

Ponena za khalidwe, ndi pamwamba. Komabe, nthaŵi zina zimadziŵika kuti nthaŵi zina pamakhala ukwati wabodza kapena wabodza. Koma pali milandu yotereyi yochepa. Akasupe okwera mtengo otere akulimbikitsidwa kuyika pamabizinesi akunja ndi magalimoto apamwamba.

CS Germany

CS Germany akasupe ndi apakati pamitengo yapakati komanso gawo lapakati. Amapangidwa ku Germany. Mtengo wabwino wandalama, wovomerezeka pamagalimoto aku Europe. Ndemanga zambiri zimakhala zabwino.

phirilo

Akasupe opangidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Koni amakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri. Wopanga amapanga akasupe osiyanasiyana a magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti zitsanzo zambiri za masika zimatha kusinthidwa mu kuuma. Zimachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi "mwanawankhosa" wokonzekera mwapadera. Ponena za mtengo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamwamba pa avareji, koma osati pafupi ndi kalasi ya premium.

BUKU

Pansi pa chizindikiro cha BOGE, zinthu zambiri zoyimitsidwa zimapangidwa, kuphatikiza akasupe. Iwo ali m'gulu la premium, ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso mtengo wapamwamba. Ukwati ndi wosowa kwambiri. Akulimbikitsidwa kuyika pamagalimoto a opanga ku Europe. Ndemanga zambiri zimakhala zabwino.

ayi

Akasupe a Eibach ndi ena mwa apamwamba kwambiri komanso okhalitsa pamsika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo pafupifupi sag ndipo sataya kuuma. Iwo akhoza ndithudi akulimbikitsidwa eni magalimoto onse amene magalimoto pali akasupe oyenera. Chokhacho chokhazikika cha zida zosinthira izi ndi mtengo wokwera.

SS20

Akasupe onse a SS20 ndi abwino 20% malinga ndi wopanga. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yakuti panthawi yoyesa makina azinthu zatsopano, akasupe amasankhidwa awiriawiri. Ndiko kuti, akasupe awiri adzatsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi makina. Kampani ya CCXNUMX imapanga akasupe ake pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje awiri - ozizira komanso otentha.

K+F

Kraemer & Freund ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri pakupanga zida zosiyanasiyana zosinthira, kuphatikiza akasupe agalimoto ndi magalimoto. Kampaniyo imapereka zogulitsa zake kumisika yoyamba komanso yachiwiri. Mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimaphatikizapo zinthu pafupifupi 1300, ndipo zikuchulukirachulukira. Akasupe oyambirira a K + F ndi apamwamba kwambiri, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri.

NGAMELA

Kampani yaku Poland ya TEVEMA imapanga akasupe otentha amisika yaku Europe ndi Asia. Zogulitsa za kampaniyi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni magalimoto opangidwa m'ma 1990-2000. Ndiwolowa m'malo mwa zida zosinthira zoyambirira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wa akasupe atsopano ndi pafupifupi kawiri kapena katatu kusiyana ndi zoyambirira. Ndemanga za masika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino.

Opanga masika omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ndi apakati, ndiko kuti, amapanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali zokwanira pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Choncho, ndi otchuka. Komabe, palinso magulu awiri a opanga. Yoyamba ndi opanga premium. Zogulitsa zawo ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo zopangira zawo zoyambirira zimayikidwa pamabizinesi okwera mtengo akunja ndi magalimoto apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, opanga monga Sachs, Kayaba, Bilstein. Iwo alibe pafupifupi zovuta, kokha mtengo wapamwamba wa akasupe awo amawapangitsa iwo kuyang'ana njira yotsika mtengo.

Komanso, gawo limodzi lamakampani omwe mitundu yawo imapangidwa ndi gulu la bajeti. Izi zikuphatikizapo makampani ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "Techtime", PROFIT, Maxgear. Mtengo wa akasupe wotero ndi wotsika kwambiri, komabe, khalidwe lawo limagwirizana. Makampani otere alibe malo awo opangira, koma amangonyamula akasupe otsika mtengo komanso osinthika omwe amagulidwa kwinakwake ku China. Mwachitsanzo, anakanidwa poyesedwa m'mabizinesi ena odziwika bwino. Komabe, pali akasupe angapo otsika mtengo omwe angagwiritsidwebe ntchito, ndipo pali ndemanga zambiri zabwino.

Koma pakati pa akasupe a bajeti pali zosankha zabwino kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

Sirius

Ndemanga za eni magalimoto okhudza akasupe a Sirius ndizabwino kwambiri. Kampaniyo imapanga akasupe ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa zomwe mukufuna akasupe nokha, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi kampaniyi. Wopanga amalola kupanga zinthu molingana ndi zojambula za kasitomala.

Phobos

Akasupe a Phobos sangathe kudzitamandira ndi mitundu yambiri (zinthu 500 zokha), koma zimapezeka muzitsulo zokhazikika, zolimbikitsidwa, zowonjezereka, zowonongeka. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, wopanga amapanganso zida zokonzanso ndi zobwerera. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mukhoza kusintha chilolezo cha galimotoyo mogwirizana ndi zofuna za mwini galimotoyo.

Zowona, ndemanga za akasupe a Phobos ndizotsutsana kwambiri. Madalaivala ambiri awona kuti akasupe otere "akugwa" kale m'chaka chachiwiri cha ntchito. Makamaka pamisewu yoyipa. Komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa akasupe amtundu wina, sizingayembekezeredwe.

Asomi

Pansi pa chizindikiro cha Asomi, akasupe abwino amapangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri komanso moyo wautumiki. Chinsinsi cha ntchito yanthawi yayitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma alloys apadera popanga, omwe wopanga amasunga chinsinsi. Kuphatikiza apo, akasupewo amakutidwa pamwamba ndi chophimba chapadera choteteza epoxy.

Technoressor

Awa ndi akasupe otsika mtengo a magalimoto ambiri ndi magalimoto opepuka. Zimadziwika kuti kuuma kwa ambiri aiwo kumatayika pakapita nthawi, koma sag. Choncho, ndalama zawo, ndi njira yovomerezeka kwa eni galimoto amene akufuna kusunga ndalama.

zina zambiri

Posankha akasupe abwino, onetsetsani kuti pali akasupe a kalasi imodzi pa axle imodzi ya kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, "A" kapena "B". Izi ndizofunikira pamawilo awiri pa ekisi imodzi (kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo). Komabe, pali kuchotserapo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Amaloledwa kukhazikitsa kalasi "A" akasupe kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa, ndi kalasi "B" kumbuyo. Koma ngati akasupe a kalasi "B" aikidwa kutsogolo kwa kuyimitsidwa, ndiye kuti akasupe a "A" sangathe kuikidwa kumbuyo.

Nthawi zina, pogula akasupe aatali, eni galimoto amadula koyilo imodzi. Kawirikawiri, izi ndizovomerezeka, koma zosafunika, chifukwa pochotsa nthawi zonse pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zitsulo zomwe kasupe amapangidwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kugula ndi kukhazikitsa kasupe poyamba ndi kukula analimbikitsa.

Ngati kasupe wamanja kapena wakumanzere akulephera pa axle imodzi yagalimoto, kasupe wachiwiri ayeneranso kusinthidwa. Komanso, izi ziyenera kuchitika mosasamala kanthu za dziko la masika wachiwiri.

Madalaivala ena amaika zida za mphira pakati pa zomangira za masika. izi siziyenera kuchitika ayi! Ngati kasupe wakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuyika koteroko sikudzapulumutsanso, koma kumangowonjezera kuwongolera kwagalimoto. Izi ndizowopsa makamaka mukamayendetsa liwiro lalikulu!

Nthawi zambiri, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magwero a akasupe otsekemera ndi njira yovuta. Chifukwa chake, mu garaja kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto, kuwonongeka kungadziwike pamlingo wongoganiza, mwachitsanzo, ngati kasupe akulira kale, ndipo galimotoyo imatchedwa "wokhotakhota".

Ponena za kubwezeretsa akasupe owonongeka komanso / kapena owonongeka, iyi ndi njira yopanda pake kuyambira pachiyambi. komanso zaka zambiri zapitazo, Volga Automobile Plant yomweyi idayesa kuchita izi, komabe, potengera mayeso omwe adachitika, akatswiri adatsimikiza kuti kubwezeretsa kunali kosatheka pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba ndizovuta komanso kukwera mtengo kwa ndondomekoyi. Chachiwiri ndi gwero lotsika la kasupe wobwezeretsedwa. Choncho, mfundo yakale ikalephera, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano yodziwika.

Pomaliza

Yankho la funso limene masika kusankha zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Zina mwazo ndi kukula, kalasi ya kuuma, wopanga, mawonekedwe a geometric. Momwemo, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kugula ndikusintha akasupe awiriawiri, apo ayi nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chobwezeretsanso komanso kusintha kwamayendedwe agalimoto. Ponena za opanga, ndi bwino kupanga chisankho potengera ndemanga ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo wa magawowa. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito akasupe ati? Gawani izi mu ndemanga.

Ndi akasupe ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri