Ubwino wa kuthira mafuta galimoto ndi mafuta ndi chiyani?

Mavuto azachuma omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi komanso kukwera kwamitengo kukakamiza oyendetsa galimoto kulingalira za kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena. Magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri pakati. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ndikusintha galimoto kukhala gasi.

Musanayambe kufunafuna msonkhano, muyenera kusankha zida zoyikirira. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mpweya. Ndipo kodi ndikoyenera kusinthira ku HBO konse?

Ndi mpweya uti wosankha

Propane kapena methane imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta. Zinthu izi zimakhala zolimba komanso zosiyana siyana motero zimafunikira makonda osiyanasiyana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa methane ndi propane?

Zamwano

Propane ndi chinthu chosasinthika chomwe chimapangidwa chifukwa cha kukonza kwamafuta amafuta. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta, gasiyo amasakanikirana ndi ethane ndi butane. Imaphulika pamalo opitilira 2% mumlengalenga.

Propane imakhala ndi zodetsa zambiri, chifukwa chake imafunikira kusefera kwapamwamba kuti kugwiritsidwe ntchito muinjini. Malo opangira ma LPG amagwiritsa ntchito propane yamadzimadzi. Kutalika kovomerezeka kovundikira pagalimoto yamphamvu ndi ma 15 mumlengalenga.

Methane

Methane ndiyachilengedwe ndipo siyimva fungo labwino. Zinthu zazing'ono zimawonjezeredwa momwe zimapangidwira kuti kutulutsa kuzindikirike. Mosiyana ndi propane, methane imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu (mpaka ma 250 atmospheres). Komanso, mpweya uwu suchulukira kwambiri. Imayatsa ndende ya 4% mumlengalenga.

Popeza methane ndi yoyera kuposa propane, safunikira njira yovuta kusefera. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kukanikiza, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zonenepa makamaka. Popeza imakhala ndi zodetsa zochepa, chida chomwe chimayendetsa mafutawa chimapangitsa kuti injini zizivala pang'ono.

Vidiyo yotsatirayi imapereka tsatanetsatane wazomwe mafuta a NGV amagwiritsira ntchito bwino.

Kusintha ku HBO Propane kapena Methane, ndibwinoko? Kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ubwino waukulu wa HBO

Pali mkangano waukulu pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zida zamafuta. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti kuthira mafuta ndi mpweya sikuwononga injini mwanjira iliyonse. Ena amakhulupirira motsimikiza. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito HBO ndi uti?

1. Ubwenzi wachilengedwe. Popeza methane ndi propane zimakhala ndi zodetsa zochepa, mpweya umakhala wosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe.
2. Mtengo. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta ndi dizilo, mtengo wamafuta ndi mafuta ndi wocheperako.
3. Kutentha kwamtundu. Ma volatiles omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta pagalimoto amakhala ndi nambala yayikulu ya octane. Chifukwa chake, kansalu kaching'ono ndikokwanira kuwayatsa. Amasakanikirana mwachangu ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, gawolo latha kwathunthu.
4. Ochepa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kugogoda kwa injini moto utazimitsidwa.
5. Palibe chifukwa chogulira galimoto yosinthidwa ndi mpweya. Ndikokwanira kupeza malo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe antchito awo amadziwa kukhazikitsa zida moyenera.
6. Kusintha kuchokera ku mafuta kupita ku gasi sikuli kovuta. Ngati dalaivala sanawerengere mafuta osungira, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira mafuta.

Kuyerekeza kwa methane ndi propane zomera:

	Zamwano	Methane
Chuma poyerekeza ndi mafuta	Nthawi ziwiri	Nthawi ziwiri
Mtengo wopangira LPG	Zochepa	Высокая
Avereji ya mafuta pa 100 km. (chiwerengero chenicheni chimadalira kukula kwa injini)	11 malita	Makapu 8
Kuchuluka kwa thanki ndikokwanira (kutengera kusinthidwa)	Kuchokera ku 600 km.	Mpaka 350
Kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe	Высокая	Mtheradi
Kuchepetsa mphamvu yama injini (poyerekeza ndi mafuta ofanana)	Mpaka 5 peresenti	Mpaka 30 peresenti
Nambala ya Octane	100	110

Kubisalanso ndi propane lero sivuta. Kupezeka kwa malo opangira mafuta ndikofanana ndi malo opangira mafuta. Pankhani ya methane, chithunzicho ndi chosiyana. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali malo amodzi kapena awiri ogwiritsira mafuta. Matauni ang'onoang'ono sangakhale ndi malo amenewa konse.

Zoyipa za HBO

Ngakhale pali zida zambiri zamagetsi zamafuta, mafuta akadali mafuta ofunika pagalimoto. Nazi zifukwa zina.

1. Gasi sangawononge injini pang'ono ngati galimotoyo ipangidwa ndi fakitale yamtunduwu. Magalimoto otembenuzidwa amafunika kusintha ma valve pang'ono pang'ono kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta.
2. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito gasi ngati mafuta, zida zowonjezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Pankhani ya propane LPG, ndalamazi ndizochepa. Koma chomera cha methane ndi chokwera mtengo, chifukwa sichigwiritsa ntchito gasi wamadzi, koma chinthu chopanikizika kwambiri.
3. Mukamasintha kuchokera ku petulo kupita ku gasi, mphamvu zamainjini ena zimachepa kwambiri.
4. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kutenthetsa injini pamafuta. Njirayi iyenera kukhala yosalala momwe zingathere. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Popeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa octane ndikokwera kuposa mafuta, makoma amiyala amatenthedwa kwambiri.
5. Kuchita bwino kwa zida za LPG kumatengera kutentha kwa mafuta. Kutalika kwake ndikosavuta kuti kusakaniza kuyatse. Chifukwa chake, injini ikufunikirabe kutentha ndi mafuta. Kupanda kutero, mafutawo amawulukira mu chitoliro.

Kodi ndikofunikira kuyika zida zamafuta pagalimoto

Zachidziwikire, aliyense woyendetsa galimoto amasankha yekha momwe galimoto yake ipangidwira mafuta. Monga mukuwonera, HBO ili ndi zabwino zake, koma zida zimafunikira zowonjezera. Woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuwerengetsa kuti ndalama zake zipindulira mwachangu bwanji kwa iye.

Kanema wotsatira akuthetsa zikhulupiriro zazikulu zakukhazikitsa LPG ndipo zithandizira kudziwa ngati mungasinthireko kapena ayi:

Gasi yamagalimoto, ndiyofunika? Zabwino ndi zoyipa zazikulu. Zovuta kwambiri

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi gasi amayesedwa bwanji m'galimoto? Mosiyana ndi mafuta amadzimadzi (petulo kapena dizilo mu malita okha), gasi wamagalimoto amayezedwa mu kiyubiki mita (ya methane). Mpweya wamadzimadzi (propane-butane) amayezedwa mu malita.

Kodi gasi wamagalimoto ndi chiyani? Ndi mafuta a gasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina kapena mtundu woyamba wamafuta. Methane ndi yopanikizidwa kwambiri, pamene propane-butane imakhala mumadzimadzi komanso mufiriji.