Ndi maubwino otani omwe magawo oyimitsidwa a aftermarket amapereka?
Kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono ndi magalimoto amapangidwa mosamala kuti apereke ntchito yokwanira muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kulikonse kumabweretsa zosintha zambiri chifukwa opanga amayenera kupanga magalimoto awo kuti akwaniritse zosowa ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe makasitomala amayembekeza kukwera ndi kunyamula zikukwaniritsidwa moyenera komanso motetezeka. Ndipo, zowona, zimawononga ndalama ngati wopanga amalipira $ XNUMX pa Kia kapena $ XNUMX miliyoni pa Koenigsegg.
Koma zosowa zanu ndi bajeti sizingafanane ndi zomwe wopanga amaganizira za mtundu wawo, pomwe mungafune kuganizira zokweza kuyimitsidwa kwanu ndi magawo amsika.
Zigawo zoyimitsidwa - OEM (zopanga zida zoyambira) ndi zotsatsa - zimasiyana kwambiri kotero kuti palibe yankho limodzi. M'malo mwake, ndizomveka kulingalira zosintha kuyimitsidwa pazochitika ndizochitika.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamalonda ndi zida
Matawi: Matayala ndi gawo la kuyimitsidwa, ndipo kusintha matayala kumatha kukhala ndi chidwi chodabwitsa pakugwira, kugwira misewu pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, komanso ngakhale kukwera bwino. Matayala ena amapereka "kugwira" m'misewu yowuma yomwe ili yabwino kuposa zosankha za OEM, ena amathandizira kwambiri nyengo yozizira, ndipo mutha kupeza matayala omwe amapereka kukwera modekha, momasuka kapena kuwongolera mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, kusinthanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti matayala abwino amatha msanga.
Magudumu: Mosiyana ndi matayala, kusankha mawilo nthawi zambiri ndi chisankho chokongola. Mwachidziwitso, gudumu lalikulu komanso tayala locheperako limatha kusintha kagwiridwe kake, koma pochita zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa kapena kulibe. Mawilo ena obwera pambuyo pake amapereka kulemera kwabwino, koma ambiri amakhala olemera, osati opepuka, kuposa omwe ali nawo.
Chida cha kamba: Madalaivala omwe ayika mawilo amtundu wa aftermarket ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matayala amachokera kutali ndi galimotoyo, nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti camber (tayala mkati kapena kunja) imakhudzidwa kwambiri; kukhazikitsa "camber kit" kutha kutsimikizira kulondola koyenera.
Zowonjezera zowopsa: Aftermarket shock absorbers amatha kusintha kugwira ntchito pa liwiro lalikulu kapena (makamaka magalimoto ndi ma SUV) mukamayendetsa m'misewu yamiyala kwambiri kapena yopingasa. Ma dampers ena amatha kusintha kuti eni ake athe kukonza bwino ulendowo momwe angafunire. Nthawi zambiri, zosinthazi zimafuna kuti china chake chisinthidwe (monga kutembenuza dial) pansi pagalimoto, koma zina zimasinthidwa pakompyuta kuchokera ku cab. Zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba zamtundu wa aftermarket zimathanso kukhala zodalirika kuposa zogulitsa. Izi sizinthu zazikulu zamagalimoto onyamula anthu, koma ndivuto lalikulu pamagalimoto apanjira.
Zomera ndi kugwirizana: Kusintha zitsulo zofewa za rabara ndi zolimba, nthawi zina zopangidwa ndi nayiloni, kumachepetsa "kusewera" pakati pa zigawo zoyimitsidwa, zomwe zingatanthauze kumveka bwino kwa msewu komanso nthawi zina kugwiritsira ntchito malire, powonjezera kugwedezeka ndi kukwera kuuma.
Mipiringidzo ya Anti-roll: Kuyika katsabola kokulirapo komanso kolimba, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kokhala ndi zitsamba zolimba, kungawongolere kagwiridwe kake ka galimoto pochepetsa chizolowezi chotsamira panja pokhota. Kufananiza mipiringidzo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo kungathenso kusintha chizolowezi chagalimoto kukhala "oversteer" kapena "understeer". Choyipa chachikulu ndikuchepetsa chitonthozo komanso nthawi zina kukhazikika panjira pamavuto.
SpringsA: Akasupe a Aftermarket nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya zida zoyimitsidwa, kapena zophatikizika ndi zowopsa zatsopano. Zitsime zowonjezera zimatha kukhala zolimba kapena zofewa kuposa katundu; akasupe olimba amatha kuyenda bwino m'mikhalidwe yofanana ndi njanji mopanda kusangalatsa kukwera, pomwe akasupe ofewa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo luso la galimoto yapamsewu kuti lizitha kuyenda m'malo ovuta.
Zotsitsa zida: Madalaivala ena amaika "zida" zam'mbuyo kuti achepetse kukwera kwagalimoto yawo. Zidazi zimabwera m'njira zambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi akasupe atsopano ndi mipando ya masika, ma dampers atsopano kapena ma struts, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ma hydraulic (fluid) kapena pneumatic (mpweya) omwe amalola wokwerayo kusintha kutalika pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Mwachidziwitso, galimoto yotsika imatha kupirira bwino, kukhala yotetezeka, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aaerodynamic, koma kwenikweni, madalaivala ambiri amakondanso mawonekedwe agalimoto yotsika.
zida zonyamuliraYankho: Kumbali ina, eni ake amafuna kuwonjezera malo omwe amayendetsa galimoto yawo, nthawi zambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe kake. Galimoto yokwezeka kapena "yotsekeredwa" imathanso kugwiritsa ntchito matayala akuluakulu (nthawi zina zazikulu - magalimoto amtundu wina amakhala ndi matayala otalika mapazi khumi), koma phindu lalikulu ndikuwonjezera kuyimitsidwa kwaulendo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawilo amatha kuyenda m'mwamba ndi pansi. galimoto. akukwera pamwamba pa mabampu. Zopangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri panjira, zidazi zimaphatikiza akasupe atsopano, ma dampers ndi magawo ena osiyanasiyana monga zowongolera zowongolera, zonse zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere kuyenda koyimitsidwa mukamagwira ntchito movutikira komanso zovuta kwambiri.
zida za coilover: Chida chotchingira kapena chotchingira chimalowa m'malo mwa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto (pafupifupi nthawi zonse kutsogolo komanso nthawi zambiri pa mawilo onse anayi) ndi njira yopangira ma coil damper MacPherson strut. Ma coilors opangidwa bwino amapereka kuwongolera bwino pa liwiro lapamwamba komanso kuchepetsedwa komanso nthawi zambiri kusinthika kutalika kwa kukwera, nthawi zina popanda kutayika kowoneka bwino pamayendedwe okwera, motero amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi omwe amathamangitsa magalimoto awo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Monga mukuonera, kuyimitsidwa m'malo mbali kungakhale ndi ubwino wambiri. Kusankha magawo kapena zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndizofunikira, chifukwa "ubwino" wambiri ungakhale wopanda kanthu kwa inu, ndipo kusintha kulikonse koyimitsidwa kumafuna kusinthanitsa.
Ubwino wa zida zosinthira kuyimitsidwa ndi chiyani? Zigawo zoyimitsidwa za Aftermarket zimatha kuchokera ku magawo osavuta monga ma bushings olimba mpaka kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kuphatikiza zida zonyamulira ndi ma coilors. Ubwino zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbali nawo, koma ambiri magalimoto cholinga ndi bwino mkulu liwiro akuchitira (pa mtengo wa kukwera khalidwe) ndipo nthawi zina controllability, pamene kwa magalimoto ndi chiwonjezeko luso kupirira kwambiri movutikira mtunda.
