Kodi mitundu yamagalimoto yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi iti?

Pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga ziwalo zamagalimoto, ndipo izi ndizomveka chifukwa cha zosowa zazikulu zakapangidwe kazopanga zamakono komanso zamakono.

Ndipo komabe, pakati pa unyinji wamakampani awa, pali ochepa omwe amasiyana ndi ena onse. Ena a iwo amapanga ndikupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto ndi zida, ena amayang'ana kupanga kwawo pagawo limodzi kapena zingapo zamagalimoto. Komabe, onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - katundu wawo amafunidwa chifukwa chapamwamba komanso kudalirika kwambiri.

TOP 13 zopangidwa zotchuka kwambiri zamagalimoto:

BOSCH

Robert Bosch GmbH, wodziwika bwino monga BOSCH, ndi kampani yaukadaulo yamagetsi yaku Germany. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1886 ku Stuttgart, kampaniyo ikukhala mtsogoleri wadziko lonse pazinthu zodalirika m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo chizindikirocho chikufanana ndi luso komanso luso lapamwamba.

Zida zamagalimoto za Bosch zidapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito payekha komanso opanga magalimoto. Pansi pa mtundu wa BOSCH, mutha kupeza zida zamagalimoto pafupifupi m'magulu onse - kuchokera ku ma brake, zosefera, ma wiper a windshield, ma spark plugs kupita ku zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza ma alternators, makandulo, masensa a lambda ndi zina zambiri.

ACDelco

ACDelco ndi kampani yaku America ya zigawo zamagalimoto za GM (General Motors). Zida zonse zamafakitale zamagalimoto a GM zimapangidwa ndi ACDelco. Koma kampaniyo sikuti imangogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a GM, komanso imapereka mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto amtundu wina wamagalimoto. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika komanso zogulidwa za mtundu wa ACDelco ndi ma spark plugs, ma brake pads, mafuta ndi madzi, mabatire ndi zina zambiri.

VALEO

Wopanga zida zamagalimoto ndi ogulitsa VALEO adayamba kupanga ma pads ndi ma clutch ku France mu 1923. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, kampaniyo idangoyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zowotchera, zomwe zakhala zikufunidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adalandidwa ndi kampani ina yaku France, yomwe pakuchita izi idathandizira kukulitsa kupanga ndikuyamba kupanga zina zamagalimoto ndi zida zina. Masiku ano, zida zamagalimoto za VALEO zikufunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuthupi kwawo komanso kudalirika. Kampaniyi imapanga zinthu zingapo zamagalimoto monga ma coil, zida zowalamulira, mafuta ndi zosefera, zopukutira, mapampu amadzi, ma resistor, magetsi oyatsa ndi zina zambiri.

FEBI BILSTEIN

Phoebe Bilstein ali ndi mbiri yakale yopanga zinthu zingapo zamagalimoto. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1844 ndi Ferdinand Bilstein ndipo poyambirira adapanga mipeni, mipeni, maunyolo ndi mabatani. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pakubwera magalimoto ndikuchuluka kwawo, Phoebe Bilstein adayamba kupanga zida zamagalimoto.

Poyamba, kupanga anali lolunjika pa kupanga mabawuti ndi akasupe magalimoto, koma posakhalitsa osiyanasiyana mbali galimoto kukodzedwa. Masiku ano, Febi Bilstein ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto. Kampaniyo imapanga magawo a magawo onse agalimoto, ndipo mwazinthu zomwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi unyolo wanthawi, magiya, zida zama brake system, kuyimitsidwa ndi zina.

DELPHI

Delphi ndi amodzi mwamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 ngati gawo la GM, patangopita zaka zinayi, Delphi idakhala kampani yodziyimira payokha yomwe idadzikhazikitsa pamsika wapamwamba kwambiri wamagalimoto. Mbali zomwe Delphi zimapanga ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Zina mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri zamtunduwu:

•  Zida zogwiritsira ntchito
•  Machitidwe oyang'anira injini
•  Machitidwe oyendetsa
•  zamagetsi
•  Machitidwe a mafuta
•  Machitidwe a dizilo
•  Zinthu zoyimitsidwa

CHITSITSI

Mtundu wa Castrol umadziwika bwino popanga mafuta. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1899 ndi Charles Wakefield, yemwe anali wopanga zatsopano komanso wokonda kwambiri magalimoto ndi injini zamagalimoto. Chifukwa chakukondaku, mafuta a Castrol motor adadziwitsidwa kwaopanga magalimoto kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Mtunduwu ukukula mwachangu ngati magalimoto opanga komanso othamanga. Masiku ano, Castrol ndi kampani yamayiko osiyanasiyana yokhala ndi antchito opitilira 10 ndi zinthu zomwe zikupezeka m'maiko opitilira 000.

MONROE

Monroe ndi mtundu wa zida zamagalimoto zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira masiku amakampani opanga magalimoto. Yaikulu inali mu 1918 ndipo poyambirira idapanga mapampu a matayala. Chaka chotsatira, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, idayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zamagalimoto, ndipo mu 1938 idatulutsa zotengera zoyambira zamagalimoto.

Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, Monroe yakhala kampani yomwe imapanga ma absorbers abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, zida zamagalimoto za Monroe zidakwaniritsidwa ndi zida zolimbitsa, misonkhano, akasupe, ma coil, zothandizira ndi zina zambiri. Lero mtunduwu umapereka magawo osiyanasiyana oyimitsa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Malingaliro a kampani Continental AG

Continental, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1871, imakhazikika pazinthu zopangira mphira. Zinthu zopambana posakhalitsa zidapangitsa kampaniyo kukhala imodzi mwotchuka kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mphira m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Masiku ano, Continental ndi kampani yayikulu yokhala ndi makampani opitilira 572 padziko lonse lapansi. Mtunduwu ndi m'modzi mwa opanga zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto. Malamba oyendetsa, zolimbitsa thupi, ma pulleys, matayala ndi zinthu zina zamakina oyendetsa galimoto ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi Continental.

BREMBO

Brembo ndi kampani yaku Italy yomwe imapereka zida zosinthira zamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1961 m'chigawo cha Bergamo. Poyamba, inali msonkhano wawung'ono wamakina, koma mu 1964 idatchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chopanga ma disks oyambira aku Italy.

Pambuyo pakupambana koyamba kumeneku, Brembo adakulitsa kupanga kwake kwamagalimoto ndikuyamba kupereka zina zowonjezera. Zaka zakukula ndi zatsopano zatsatira, ndikupangitsa mtundu wa Brembo kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zamagalimoto padziko lapansi.

Lero, kuwonjezera pa ma disc ndi ma pads apamwamba kwambiri, Brembo amapanga:

• Drum mabuleki
• Zojambula
• Zigawo hayidiroliki
• Zimbale ananyema mpweya

LuK

Magalimoto a mtundu wa LuK ndi amodzi mwa gulu la Germany la Schaeffler. LuK idakhazikitsidwa zaka 40 zapitazo ndipo mzaka zapitazi yadzikhazikitsa ngati m'modzi mwa opanga zida zabwino kwambiri, zabwino komanso zodalirika zamagalimoto. Kupanga kwa kampaniyo kumayang'ana, makamaka pakupanga magawo omwe amayendetsa galimoto.

Kampaniyo inali yoyamba kukhazikitsa cholumikizira chakasupe chakhafu. Imakhalanso yoyamba kupereka ndege zamagulu awiri komanso zotengera zodziwikiratu pamsika. Lero, iliyonse yamagalimoto anayi imakhala ndi zowalamulira za LuK, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chizindikirocho ndi choyenera kutenga malo amodzi pamndandanda wazamagawo odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Gulu la ZF

ZF Friedrichshafen AG ndi wopanga zida zamagalimoto aku Germany ku Friedrichshafen. Kampaniyo "inabadwa" mu 1915 ndi cholinga chachikulu - kupanga zinthu za airship. Pambuyo pa kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka ndege, gulu la ZF linayambiranso ndipo linayamba kupanga zida zamagalimoto, zomwe zili ndi SACHS, LEMFORDER, ZF PARTS, TRW, STABILUS ndi ena.

Lero ZF Friedrichshafen AG ndi m'modzi mwaopanga zazikulu kwambiri zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, magalimoto ndi magalimoto olemera.

ZF Magawo

Magawo azigawo omwe amapanga ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amaphatikizapo:

• Kutumiza kwazokha komanso kwamanja
• Zowonjezera zowopsa
• Zabwino
• Zolumikizira
• Kutalika kwathunthu kwa zida za chassis
• Kusiyanitsa
• Kutsogolera milatho
• Machitidwe apakompyuta

KUKANA

Denso Corporation ndi wopanga zida zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ku Kariya, Japan. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1949 ndipo yakhala mbali ya Toyota Group kwa zaka zambiri.

Lero ndi kampani yodziyimira payokha yomwe imapanga ndikupereka magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto, kuphatikiza:

• Zigawo za injini za mafuta ndi dizilo
• Machitidwe a Airbag
• Zigawo zamagetsi
• Machitidwe apakompyuta
• Kuwala mapulagi
• Kuthetheka pulagi
• mafayilo
• Wiper
• Zigawo za magalimoto a haibridi

MUNTHU - SEFANI

Mann-FILTER ndi gawo la Mann + Hummel. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1941 ku Ludwigsburg, Germany. M'zaka zoyambirira za chitukuko cha Mann-Sefa chinkhoswe kupanga zosefera magalimoto. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, zosefera ndizo zokha zopangidwa ndi kampaniyo, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 adakulitsa kupanga kwawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi zosefera zagalimoto za Mann-Filter, kupanga makina oyamwa, zosefera za Mann ndi nyumba yapulasitiki ndi zina zinayamba.