Zosintha zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito itabweretsedwa kuchokera kumsika

Galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito inali ndi eni ake m'modzi kapena angapo omwe samatha kuyisamalira mosamala, kupita kumalo operekera chithandizo munthawi yake, kapena kusintha zida ndi njira zomwe zidatha. Ndikofunika kuti mwiniwake watsopano awonetsetse kuti galimotoyo ndi yotetezeka komanso yomasuka kuyendetsa. Zosintha zingapo zithandizira izi.

Kusintha kwamafuta

Kusintha mafuta a injini kumachepetsa kuvala kwa zida za injini, chifukwa mbali zambiri zimadalira kugundana kuti mafuta achepetse. Zimagwira ntchito ngati choziziritsa kusisita ziwalo. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mileage, mafuta amathira okosijeni, zowonjezera zimawotcha ndipo kuipitsidwa kumachulukana. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa nthawi yosinthira mafuta ndi maola a injini, osati ndi mtunda. Kugula galimoto pamsika kumatanthawuza kuti m'malo mwake ayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa sizikudziwika kuti ndondomekoyi inachitika liti nthawi yomaliza.

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox. Mafuta a giya amawonongeka kwambiri pakatha chaka chonse. m'malo ake zimadalira mtundu wa gearbox, mtundu wa galimoto. Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumakhudza moyo wa gearbox. Monga momwe zinalili kale, nthawi yeniyeni ya m'malo mwake sichidziwika - ndi bwino kungosintha nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino.

Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamafuta a hydraulic ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'malo mwa madzimadzi ndi khalidwe.

Kusintha lamba wanyengo

Lamba wanthawiyo amawunikiridwa kuti avale atachotsa chophimba choteteza.

Zizindikiro zowonongeka - ming'alu, mano ophwanyika, kumasuka, kumasuka. Zodzigudubuza zovuta zimafufuzidwa pamodzi. Apa muyenera kuyang'ana zotsekemera zosindikizira kuti mafuta atayike.

Nthawi kuvala lamba kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mphamvu ya injini, mtundu wa magawo, mtunda. Ngati sizingatheke kufotokozera nthawi yosinthira ndi mwiniwake wam'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchita izi nokha kuti mupewe kupuma.

Kusintha zosefera zonse

Zosefera zimagwira ntchito yoyeretsa machitidwe omwe adayikidwamo.

1. Fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi mafuta a injini. Fyuluta yakale yotsekedwa ndi dothi imakhudza kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndipo siidzaza mokwanira njira zonse.
2. Fyuluta ya mpweya imatsuka mpweya wamafuta. Oxygen imafunika kuwotcha mafuta m'masilinda. Ndi fyuluta yonyansa, njala ya mafuta osakaniza imapezeka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Kusintha kulikonse pa 20 km kapena kupitilira apo.
3. Zosefera zamafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mafuta. Mkhalidwe wake sudziwikiratu, nthawi iliyonse amatha kukhudza kuyendetsa galimoto. Fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa.
4. Fyuluta ya kanyumba imatsuka mpweya wolowa mu kanyumba kuchokera mumsewu. Sizingatheke kusinthidwa ndi mwini wake wakale asanagulitse galimotoyo.

Kusintha kwamadzi

Chozizira chimakhala mkati mwa radiator ndi injini. M'kupita kwa nthawi, imataya mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito ndipo imakhudza ntchito ya dongosolo lozizira. Antifreeze yakale iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala yatsopano, choyamba nthawi yachisanu isanafike. Kumalo otentha, kusintha antifreeze kumathandizira kuti injini isatenthedwe. Mukasintha choziziritsa kukhosi, ndikofunikira kusintha mapaipi a dongosolo lozizirira.

Brake fluid imasinthidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Ngati simukudziwa zomwe kale anadzazidwa, ndi bwino m`malo lonse ananyema madzimadzi, ndi zoletsedwa kusakaniza madzimadzi a magulu osiyanasiyana. Kusakaniza kotereku kumatha kuwononga zisindikizo za mphira. Pambuyo m'malo ananyema madzimadzi, muyenera kuchotsa mpweya dongosolo ananyema, kupopera iwo.

Yang'anani madzi ochapira mawotchi apatsogolo. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi oletsa kuzizira amatsanulidwa.

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ndizosatheka kudziwa kangati komanso madzi omwe mwiniwake wakale wa galimotoyo adagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, onse odalira amatha kusinthidwa.

Limbani ndikuyang'ana tsiku lopangira batire

Batire imayamba injini. Ikatulutsidwa, galimoto siyiyamba.

Mphamvu ya batri imayesedwa ndi voltmeter ndipo iyenera kukhala osachepera 12,6 volts. Ngati magetsi ndi ochepera 12 volts, batire iyenera kulipiritsidwa mwachangu.

Ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika, mkhalidwe wamakono wa batri ukhoza kuwonedwa pawindo laling'ono - hydrometer. Green ikuwonetsa mtengo wathunthu.

Moyo wa batri ndi zaka 3-4. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuchepa kutengera chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso choyenera. Choncho, ngati mutagula galimoto sikutheka kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, batire iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Izi ndi zofunika kuchita ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira.

Onani kuyimitsidwa (ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira)

Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za mtunda ndi chaka chopangidwa, m'pofunika kuchita diagnostics kuyimitsidwa kuti ayang'ane akuchitira galimoto.

Zitsulo za mphira, midadada yopanda phokoso, anthers, mayendedwe a mpira kuti avale, kuphulika, ming'alu imayang'aniridwa. Springs, ma bearings ndi shock absorber struts amafufuzidwanso.

Ngati zolakwika ndi zolakwika zimapezeka, mbali zonse zoyimitsidwa ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuyimitsidwa diagnostics ikuchitika kamodzi miyezi sikisi iliyonse, ndi kupewa kulephera ake.

Yang'anani zida za brake ndikusinthiranso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyendetsa magalimoto omwe ali ndi vuto la brake ndi koletsedwa, chifukwa izi zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo cha pamsewu. Ndipo woyendetsa yekha mwina amamvetsa kuti mabuleki ayenera kukhala mu dongosolo langwiro ntchito.

Kuwunika kwanthawi zonse kwa ma brake system kumachitika 2 pa chaka. Mukangogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, diagnostics sadzakhalanso opambana.

Kugula galimoto mumsika wachiwiri kumaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zodzitetezera. Ntchito zambiri sizifuna luso kapena luso. Chisamaliro cha mwiniwake watsopano pa galimoto yake chidzaonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yosasokonezeka komanso yodalirika.