Ndi zida ziti zamagetsi zomwe zili m'galimoto zomwe zimasokonekera kwambiri

Galimoto yamakono imakhala yodzaza ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi magwero apano. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhani ya moyo wa batri ndiyofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizothandiza kuphunzira za mphamvu zamakina osiyanasiyana omwe amayendetsedwa ndi maukonde amagetsi pa bolodi.

Monga mukudziwira, batire imapereka mphamvu pamene injini sikuyenda, panthawi yomwe imayambira, komanso pamene injini ikuyenda mofulumira. Gwero lalikulu lamakono m'galimoto mumayendedwe ogwiritsira ntchito amakhalabe jenereta. Zida zamagetsi zomwe zili m'mwamba zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: zoyambira, zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso kuphatikizika kwakanthawi kochepa.

Njira zoyatsira ndi jakisoni, makina amafuta, kufalikira kwamagetsi, chiwongolero chamagetsi, chiwongolero cha injini - zonsezi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a makina. Ntchito zoziziritsa, kuyatsa, chitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso chokhazikika, kutentha ndi mpweya, zida zotsutsana ndi kuba, makina osindikizira, etc. ndi ogula nthawi yaitali. The sitata, galasi Kutentha, zenera galimoto, phokoso chizindikiro, ndudu nyali, ananyema kuwala ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa - kutanthauza chirichonse chimene sichigwira ntchito mode zonse.

Pakati pa zitsanzo zamakono pali magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina oyendetsa mabatire awiri. Imodzi ndi yoyambitsa injini, ndipo yachiwiri imapereka zipangizo zamakono ku zipangizo zina zonse. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti dongosolo lalikulu lotereli likusewera kwa nthawi yaitali, ilo, monga lamulo, limapereka chiyambi chodalirika cha injini. Kupatula apo, ndiye choyambira chomwe chimadya mphamvu zambiri. M'makina osiyanasiyana, amachokera ku 800 mpaka 3000 Watts.

Chiwerengerochi ndi chokwera kwambiri kwa zimakupiza mpweya - kuchokera 80 mpaka 600 Watts. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi ntchito za kutentha kwa mpando - 240 W, mawindo - 120 W, ndi mawindo amphamvu - 150 W aliyense. Pafupifupi mtengo womwewo - mpaka 100 W - pazida zotere monga siginecha yomveka, chopepuka cha ndudu, mapulagi owala, zimakupiza mkati, makina ojambulira mafuta. Chopukuta chakutsogolo chimagwiritsa ntchito ma watts 90.

Mphamvu ya pampu yamafuta imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 50 mpaka 70 W, pang'ono pang'ono pa chowotcha chakumutu - 60 W, chowotcha chothandizira - kuchokera 20 mpaka 60 W, zida zamtengo wapamwamba - 55 W chilichonse, anti-coils - 35-55 W. chilichonse, choviikidwa nyali zowunikira - 45 Lachiwiri lililonse Chizindikiro chachikulu chosinthira magetsi, zowongolera, ma brake magetsi, makina oyatsira amachokera ku 20 W mpaka 25 W. Mphamvu yamawu omvera imachokera ku 10 mpaka 15 Watts, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi amplifier. Ndipo gawo lotsika kwambiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito lili mumayendedwe owunikira kumbuyo, nyali zapamalo ndi kuyatsa kwa mbale - mpaka 5 Watts.