Ndi masensa ati omwe amachititsa kuti ABS igwire ntchito?
Tikamakambirana za machitidwe a ABS, ndizothandiza kuzindikira chaka ndi mtundu wa galimoto yanu chifukwa makina a ABS asintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe makina a ABS amagwirira ntchito.
Anti-lock braking system kapena anti-skid braking system (ABS) ndi njira yomwe imalola mawilo agalimoto kuti azilumikizana ndi msewu molingana ndi zomwe dalaivala amachita akamabowoleza, kuteteza kutsekeka kwa magudumu ndikupewa kugwedezeka kosalamulirika. Iyi ndi makina apakompyuta omwe amayendetsa mawilo onse ndikuyika mabuleki. Imachita izi mothamanga kwambiri komanso mowongolera bwino kuposa momwe dalaivala angagwirire.
ABS nthawi zambiri imapereka kuwongolera kwagalimoto bwino komanso mtunda waufupi wamabuleki pamalo owuma ndi poterera; Komabe, pamtunda wotayirira kapena wokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ABS imatha kukulitsa mtunda woyimitsa, ngakhale imathandizirabe kuyendetsa galimoto.
Makina oyamba oletsa loko amangoyamba ndi gawo la ABS (kompyuta), makina opangira ma hydraulic a ABS omangidwa mu silinda yayikulu, ndi sensor imodzi yokha yomwe idamangidwa kumbuyo kwagalimoto yakumbuyo yamagudumu. izi zimadziwika kuti RWAL anti-lock brakes. Opanga magalimoto ndiye adayika masensa awiri a ABS pamawilo akumbuyo ndikulekanitsa valavu ya hydraulic ndi silinda yayikulu.
Anti-lock braking system kenako idasinthika kukhala sensor imodzi ya ABS pa gudumu, makina ovuta kwambiri a ma hydraulic valves, ndi makompyuta omwe amatha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Masiku ano, galimoto ikhoza kukhala ndi masensa anayi, imodzi pa gudumu lililonse, kapena kompyuta ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya transmission's output speed sensor kuti itsegule ma anti-lock brakes, zomwe zimapangitsa galimotoyo kutsika kapena kuzimitsa mbali ina ya injini. Magalimoto ambiri pamsewu masiku ano ali ndi masensa anayi, imodzi pa gudumu lililonse, zomwe mungathe kuziwona poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa gudumu pa waya wochokera kudera la bearing kapena axle, zomwe zingakhale zomveka zanu.
M'magalimoto ena amakono, mawaya a ABS amadutsa pansi pa kapeti ya mkati mwa galimotoyo kuti mawaya asafike kumtunda. M'magalimoto ena, mupeza mawaya pamayendedwe oyimitsidwa. Zina mwa izi zimamangidwanso mu gudumu lonyamula ma gudumu ndipo ngati imodzi ikalephera muyenera kusinthanso gulu lonse lonyamula. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa komwe masensa angakhale.
