Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimasokoneza galimoto yathu?

Ngati muli ndi layisensi yoyendetsa, mwina muli ndi galimoto. Kaya muli ndi galimoto yanokha kapena yabanja, tili pafupifupi 100% kuti mumayendetsa pafupipafupi. Ndipo ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti mumakumana ndi zovuta pamsewu (mwayi uwu ndiwodziwika mdziko lathu).

Mitundu yowopsa

Zikadakhala kuti zida zodzitchinjiriza sizinapangidwe, ndipo galimoto yanu inalibe, ndiye kuti panthawi yomwe mukukumana ndi mabampu mumsewu, simudzangomva kugwedezeka kwamphamvu pathupi lagalimoto yanu, koma galimoto yanu imatha kukhala yosakhazikika. msewu, kupangitsa ngozi yachitetezo. inu ndi okwera ena.

Mwamwayi, magalimoto onse (kuphatikiza anu) ali ndi zotengera zomwe zimadabwitsa momwe misewu isanakwane ndikukupatsani bata ndi chitonthozo chomwe mumafunikira panjira.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamagetsi kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi ma absorbers ati omwe angasankhe galimoto yanu, khalani nafe chifukwa tizitenga izi mozama, zomwe ndi ...

Kodi chosokoneza ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo losavuta lomwe titha kupereka ndikuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri zoyimitsidwa zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kugwedezeka pamene galimoto ikuyendetsedwa m'malo ovuta, kupereka bwino komanso kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka m'nyumba.

M'malo mwake, zodzitchinjiriza zokha sizitengera mphamvu yazomwe zimakhudzidwa. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa kwa akasupe mu dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto. Gudumu lagalimoto likagunda mabampu, limakwera, kukanikiza ndikusunga mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa kasupe woyimitsidwa. Komabe, mphamvuyi iyenera kumasulidwa mwanjira ina, ndipo izi ndi zomwe zimachititsa mantha - zimachotsa mphamvu ya kasupe ndikusintha kukhala kutentha. Motero, amabwezeretsa kasupe ku utali wake woyambirira wosakanizidwa, kupereka kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi ulendo wabwino kwa okhalamo.

Kodi absorbers mantha ntchito?

Monga chida, chowongolera chowopsa ndi chitoliro momwe pisitoni yokhala ndimadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito imapezeka. Pamene kuyimitsako kumakwera ndi kutsika, madzimadzi ogwira ntchito mu pisitoni amadutsa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pamenepo.

Popeza mabowo ndi ochepa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi omwe akutuluka ndikochepa, koma kokwanira kuti ichepetse pisitoni, yomwe imachedwetsa kuyenda kwa kasupe ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Mitundu yowopsa

Zodzikongoletsera zimasiyana pamapangidwe komanso mumadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale kusiyana kumeneku, komabe, tinganene kuti mitundu yayikulu ndi iwiri - mipope iwiri ndi chitoliro chimodzi.

Magudumu awiri amadzimadzi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi

Mapangidwe a mapasa ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya ma shock absorbers. Chipangizo cha ma shock absorbers amtunduwu ndi chophweka ndipo chimakhala ndi machubu awiri - kunja ndi mkati. Chubu chakunja chimakhala ngati chosungiramo madzi ogwirira ntchito (mafuta a hydraulic), ndipo chubu chamkati chimakhala ngati madzi ogwirira ntchito, ndipo pisitoni imasuntha madziwo.

Chowotcha choterechi chimakhala ndi mwayi wopangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wofewa komanso wosalala, zomwe zimapereka chitonthozo chowonjezera kwa omwe akukwera mgalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo womwe amaperekedwawo ndiwololera, womwe ndiwowonjezera iwonso.

Tsoka ilo, zida zamafuta zama chubu amapasa ali ndi zovuta zambiri, chachikulu ndichakuti poyendetsa m'misewu yosagwirizana, mayendedwe othamanga a pisitoni amatha kupangitsa kuti mafuta azitenthedwa ndi chithovu, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya woyendetsa poyendetsa magudumu.

Zida ziwiri zamagetsi zamagetsi

Kusiyanitsa kwapakati pa mapaipi awiri a mafuta ndi gasi ndikuti mumtundu wachiwiri, chitoliro chakunja chimadzazidwa ndi gawo limodzi lamafuta amadzimadzi ndi gawo limodzi lamafuta (nayitrogeni) atapanikizika. Mpweya umapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti madzi amadzimadzi aphulike. Izi zimalepheretsa mafuta kusakanikirana ndi mpweya motero amatuluka thovu.

Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mafuta, chowombankhanga chimatha kuyankha mwachangu kwambiri pamene mayendedwe a gudumu amayenera kuwongoleredwa.

Ubwino wamtundu wamapasa amtunduwu ndikuti ndiwokhazikika kwambiri, umakhazikika ndikukhazikika bwino, imapereka mayankho mwachangu ndikuwongolera ngakhale mumisewu yovuta kwambiri, ndikupewa kuvala kwachangu.

Chotsalira chawo chachikulu ndi mtengo wawo wapamwamba.

Ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya umodzi wokha (wokhazikika)

Makina osakanikirana ndi chubu limodzi ndi machubu omwe amakhala ndi mpweya wopanikizika. Pali ma pistoni awiri mkati mwa chitoliro: pisitoni yolekanitsa ndi pisitoni yogwira ntchito. Kapangidwe ka ma pistoni awiriwa ndi ofanana ndi omwe amapangira ma chubu amapasa-chubu, chifukwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya zoyeserera ndikuti chodulira chimodzi chimatha kukhazikitsidwa paliponse.

Kusiyananso kwina ndikuti mpweya wamagetsi wa monotube ulibe valavu yoyambira. M'malo mwake, kuwongolera konse pakukakamiza ndikukulitsa kumachitika ndi pisitoni. Pogwira ntchito, pisitoni imakwera ndi kutsika, pomwe ndodo ya pisitoni imayenda ndikudutsa mopitilira chowombelera, nthawi zonse amasunga chubu chodzaza.

Ubwino waukulu wamtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi ndikuti amatha kuyikika pamalo aliwonse osakhudza magwiridwe awo, ndipo amaziziritsa mwachangu komanso mosavuta ngati chubu logwirira ntchito limawululidwa.

Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo: kukwera mtengo, kuyimitsidwa kolimba motero kuyenda movutikira pagalimoto, komanso kuti ikawonongeka iyenera kusinthidwa.

Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ina yazowopsa, koma tiziyimira pano chifukwa yakwana nthawi yoti tikambirane zazinthu zomwe tikukhulupirira kuti zidzakusangalatsani.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimasokoneza galimoto yathu?

Nazi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira musanayang'ane zoyendetsa galimoto yanu:

Kugwirizana kwamagalimoto
Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukugula ndikukhazikitsa zoyeserera zolondola, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kanu ka galimoto ndi mtundu wake.

Zochitika pagalimoto
Kawirikawiri, kaya zododometsa zili zoyenera kapena ayi zimadalira momwe mumakwera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakonda kuyendetsa malo osagwirizana kapena ngati kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuthamanga msewu, ndiye kuti zoyatsira mpweya ndizoyenera pagalimoto yanu. Ngati mumayendetsa pafupipafupi m'misewu yam'mizinda kapena mumisewu ikuluikulu, mutha kusankha zoyatsira mafuta ndi gasi.

Zofunika komanso kulimba
Ngakhale zoyamwa zimakupatsani mphamvu zowongolera komanso kuyendetsa bwino ngati mungasinthe pafupipafupi, sizikukuyenderani. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ma absorbers anu odabwitsa, muyenera kusankha mosamala zinthu zomwe amapangidwa.

Ma absorbers amadzimadzi amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zazikuluzikulu ndi ziwiri: chitsulo ndi aluminium. Chitsulo chimakhala cholemera kwambiri ndipo kuyika kwake konse kumakhala kolemetsa ndipo kumakhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa, koma ndiotsika mtengo. Aluminium ndiyopepuka, yofulumira komanso yosavuta kuyika, imakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma ndiyokwera mtengo.

mtengo
Ngakhale kuyanjana, zakuthupi ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizofunikira, mtengo ndiwonso chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kufunafuna zoyeserera zolondola, ndizothandiza kudziwa bajeti yomwe mukufuna kukhala yogula zopangira mantha ndikuyesera kupeza zabwino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi bajeti yanu.

Mitundu yotchuka yodzidzimutsa ndi mitundu
Zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mugwire galimoto yanu zili ndi inu, ndipo sitingakuuzeni kapangidwe kake kapena mtundu wake, koma titha kukupatsani kuchuluka kwa tsamba lodziwika bwino laku America Ranker.com "Mitundu 3 Yotchuka Kwambiri Yosokoneza Makonda".

BILSTEIN

BILSTEIN ndi kampani yaku Germany yomwe ili m'gulu la Thyssen, yomwe imapanga imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zodzitchinjiriza ndipo moyenerera imatenga malo oyamba paudindowu. BILSTEIN ma shock absorbers ali ndi kukhazikika kwabwino pamsewu, amatsimikizira chitonthozo chabwino kwambiri chokwera mgalimoto ndipo ndi cholimba. Mtengo umene amaperekedwa ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotsekemera zomwe amapereka zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za wokwera aliyense.

BILSTEIN sipanga zotsekera mafuta, zimangotulutsa mpweya wa twin-chubu. Kwa magalimoto okhazikika (wamba), mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu imachokera ku mndandanda wa B 4, pomwe magalimoto ndi magalimoto apamwamba, kuchokera ku B 6 mpaka B 12.

KAYABA
Tikamalankhula za zopangidwa zabwino kwambiri, sitingaphonye mtundu waku Japan KAYABA. Mosiyana ndi BILSTEIN, KAYABA amapanga ndikupatsanso mafuta ma chubu awiri ndi mpweya wapawiri-chubu ndi ma chubu osakwatiwa a chubu.

Zitsanzo zawo zodziwika bwino ndi mafuta amapasa awiri-chubu otsekemera kuchokera ku mndandanda wa Premium, ma twin-tube gas shock absorbers kuchokera ku Excel-G series ndi single-chubu shock absorbers kuchokera ku Gas Simple series. Zogulitsa za KAYABA zikufunidwa m'misika ya ku Japan ndi ku Europe chifukwa zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso ndizokhazikika.

ZABWINO & BOGE
Mitundu yonseyi ndi ya chimphona cha ku Germany ZF, ndipo zogulitsa zawo ndizofanana pamtengo ndi mtengo. Mitundu yonseyi imapanga ma absorbers apamwamba kwambiri ndipo mtengo wa ndalama ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mitundu iwiri yotchuka BILSTEIN ndi KAYABA.

Magulu oyeserera a BOGE amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mitundu yopitilira 4400 yamagalimoto osiyanasiyana (kuchokera pagalimoto zonyamula anthu mpaka magalimoto), magulu akulu akulu m'ndandanda wa SACHS ndi Sachs Super Touring ndi Sachs Advantage.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, chiwerengerochi chimaphatikizaponso BIRTH, OPTIMAL, GABRIEL, STARLINE, ASHIKA, MAGNUM, VAICO, ACDelco, Monroe, Koni ndi ena.

Ndipo tisanapatuke, nayi malangizo achangu kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni posankha zoyendetsa galimoto yanu:

• Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani zoyeserera zamafuta palimodzi.
• Ngati mukuyenera kusankha pakati pa ma chubu awiri kapena chubu chimodzi, pitani ku chubu ziwiri.
• Nthawi zonse yang'anani zoyendetsa galimoto yanu makilomita 20. ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuwasintha osapitirira 000 km.
• Mukamalozera zoyeserera, onaninso zinthu zina zoyimitsa ndikubwezeretsani zinthu zofunikira ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Nthawi zonse sinthani zoyeserera ndi awiriawiri, ndipo ngati mungathe, ndibwino kuti musinthe zida zonse zinayi nthawi imodzi.
• Sinthanitsani kuyimitsidwa kwa akasupe mphindi iliyonse.
• Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pagalimoto yanu, pemphani upangiri kwa akatswiri musanagule.
• Ngati simunasinthe zida zodzichitira nokha, yankho labwino ndikusiya ntchito iyi kwa akatswiri.