Momwe mungalipire batire yagalimoto ya AGM? Ayi ndithu..
Mabatire a AGM akufunika kwambiri masiku ano. Ma automakers ambiri amawayika pansi pa hood za magalimoto awo, makamaka, izi zikugwira ntchito kwa BMW ndi Mercedes-Benz. Chabwino, opanga monga Varta kapena Bosch amapanga mabatire pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AGM. Ndipo, kutengera ndemanga za eni galimoto, moyo wautumiki wa batire yotere umafika zaka 5-10. Panthawi imeneyi, mabatire ochiritsira amadzimadzi amadzimadzi, monga lamulo, amakulitsa gwero lawo.
Komabe, ziribe kanthu kuti teknoloji yapita kutali bwanji, batire yoyenera sinapangidwebe. Mabatire a AGM ali ndi zovuta zawo zingapo:
- samalekerera kutulutsa kozama;
- sangathe kuyatsa kuchokera ku galimoto ina, chifukwa, chifukwa cha zochita za mankhwala pansi pa kutulutsa magetsi, mpweya wophulika ndi hydrogen zimatulutsidwa;
- kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo;
- kutulutsa mwachangu chifukwa chotha kutayikira komweku.
Mulimonsemo, ngati muli ndi batri yotere pagalimoto yanu, musalole kuti ituluke. Chifukwa chake, funso limabuka - momwe mungakulitsire batire ya AGM moyenera? Vutoli limakulitsidwanso chifukwa chakuti oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amasokoneza mabatire a AGM ndi teknoloji ya Gel. Mwambiri, mabatire a AGM samasiyana kwenikweni ndi mabatire wamba, kungoti ma electrolyte omwe ali mkati mwake ali mu pulasitiki ya microporous, ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, pa recharging, ndi kusanganikirana kwa electrolyte sizichitika pa mayendedwe yogwira monga ochiritsira sitata madzi mabatire.
Njira zopangira mabatire a AGM
Choyamba, vodi.su portal imati ndizosatheka kusiya batire ya AGM popanda kuyang'aniridwa panthawi yolipira. M'pofunika kulamulira osati mphamvu ndi voteji panopa, komanso kutentha. Apo ayi, mungakumane ndi chodabwitsa ngati matenthedwe mathamangitsidwe kapena kutha kwa batri chifukwa cha kutentha. Ndi chiyani icho?
Mwachidule, uku ndiko kutentha kwa electrolyte. Madziwo akatenthedwa, kukana kumachepa, motero, kumatha kulandira ndalama zambiri. Chotsatira chake, mlanduwu umayamba kutentha kwambiri ndipo pali chiopsezo chafupipafupi. Ngati mukukumana ndi mfundo yakuti batire ikuwotcha, muyenera kusiya kuyitanitsa nthawi yomweyo ndikulola nthawi yoziziritsa ndi kufalikira kuti electrolyte isakanizidwe.
Sitingakulimbikitseni kumvera malangizo a anzawo kapena olemba mabulogu osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zambiri amalemba nkhani osamvetsetsa kwenikweni. Ngati muli ndi batire ya AGM ya wopanga mmodzi kapena wina, iyenera kubwera ndi khadi lachitsimikizo ndi kabuku kofotokoza njira ndi mikhalidwe yolipirira.
Chifukwa chake, wopanga Varta amapereka malangizo awa amomwe mungakulitsire mabatire a AGM:
- gwiritsani ntchito ma charger okhala ndi ntchito yotseka;
- njira yabwino kwambiri ndi ma charger amagetsi okhala ndi IUoU charger mode (kuthamangitsa masitepe angapo, komwe tilemba pansipa);
- musapereke mabatire ozizira kapena otenthedwa (pamwamba pa + 45 ° C);
- chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe chojambulira chapadera chomwe chimathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolipirira, ndibwino kuti musayambitse chochitikachi, koma kuti mupereke kwa ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino batire.
Njira zopangira batire za AGM
Yachibadwa, 100 peresenti ya mtengo wa batri ya AGM ndi 13 volts. Ngati mtengowu utsikira ku 12,5 ndi pansi, ndiye kuti uyenera kulipiritsidwa mwachangu. Mukalipira pansi pa 12 volts, batire iyenera "kugwedezeka" kapena kutsitsimutsidwa, ndipo izi zikhoza kutenga masiku atatu. Ngati batire ikuyamba kutulutsa mwachangu, ndipo pali fungo la electrolyte pansi pa hood, izi zitha kuwonetsa kufupika kwa ma cell, komwe kumayambitsa kutenthedwa ndi kutulutsa mpweya kudzera m'mabowo otulutsa.
IUoU charging mode (ikhoza kusankhidwa yokha pa chipangizo chamagetsi), imakhala ndi magawo angapo:
- kulipiritsa ndi khola panopa (0,1 wa mphamvu batire) ndi voteji osapitirira 14,8 volts;
- kudzikundikira ndalama pansi voteji 14,2-14,8 Volts;
- kusunga voteji yokhazikika;
- "Kumaliza" - kulipiritsa ndi ndalama zoyandama za 13,2-13,8 Volts, mpaka voteji pa maelekitirodi batire kufika 12,7-13 Volts, malingana ndi mtengo masamu.
Ubwino wa chojambulira chodziwikiratu ndikuti imayang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana oyitanitsa ndikuzimitsa kapena kutsitsa voteji komanso pano kutentha kumakwera. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kulipiritsa wamba, mutha kuwotcha mphasa (fiberglass) ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa, zomwe sizingabwezeretsedwe.
Palinso mitundu ina:
- IUIoU - pa gawo lachitatu, kukhazikika kumachitika ndi mafunde apamwamba (oyenera mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 45 Ah kapena kuposa);
- Kulipiritsa kwa magawo awiri - kuperekera ndalama zazikulu ndi "kumaliza" kwake, ndiko kuti, kusungirako pamagetsi oyandama;
- Kulipiritsa ndi mphamvu yayikulu - 10% ya mphamvu ndi voteji mpaka 14,8 volts.
Ngati muchotsa batire m'nyengo yozizira ndikuyiyika m'malo osungira nthawi yayitali, iyenera kuyimbidwa pafupipafupi ndi mafunde oyandama (pansi pamagetsi osapitilira 13,8 volts). Ogwira ntchito za batri oyenerera pa siteshoni ya utumiki amadziwa njira zina zambiri zotsitsimutsa batri, mwachitsanzo, "amafulumizitsa" pamadzi otsika kwa maola angapo, ndiyeno ayang'ane magetsi muzitsulo zilizonse.
Monga tanenera mu chitsimikizo cha mabatire a Varta AGM, moyo wawo wautumiki ndi zaka 7, kutengera kutsata kwathunthu ndi zofunikira za wopanga. Kawirikawiri, teknoloji iyi yadziwonetsera yokha kuchokera kumbali yabwino, popeza mabatire amalekerera mosavuta kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndikuyambitsa injini bwino pa kutentha kochepa. Mfundo yakuti mtengo wawo wogulitsa ukutsika pang'onopang'ono imalimbikitsanso - batire ya AGM pa avareji imawononga kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa anzawo amadzimadzi. Ndipo posachedwapa, mtengo unali pafupifupi katatu apamwamba.
Tikutsegula...
