Momwe mungawonjezere mafuta pagalimoto yothamanga

Kuwonjezera mafuta pagalimoto yothamanga ndizovuta komanso nthawi zina zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri, galimotoyo imadzaza pakayima dzenje kwa masekondi 15 kapena kuchepera. Izi zimasiya malire olakwika ndipo zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zopangira mafuta pagalimoto yothamanga mwachangu, mosamala komanso moyenera. Pofika munyengo ya mpikisano wa 2010, kukwera mafuta sikuloledwanso pamipikisano ya Formula One, ngakhale Indycar ndi National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) amalola kukwera mafuta pamipikisano yawo yampikisano.

Njira 1 ya 2: Gasi m'mphepete mwa njira ya NASCAR

Zida zofunika

• zovala zozimitsa moto
• Mafuta akhoza
• mafuta olekanitsa akhoza

NASCAR imagwiritsa ntchito thanki yamafuta, yomwe imadziwika kuti galimoto yotaya mafuta, kuti ipereke mafuta pamagalimoto awo pamalo oyimitsa. Chidebe cha zinyalala chapangidwa kuti chitayire mafuta omwe ali nawo m'galimoto mkati mwa masekondi asanu ndi atatu. Tanki iliyonse yamafuta imakhala ndi magaloni 11, kotero pamafunika zitini ziwiri zodzaza kuti mudzaze galimotoyo kuti ikwanitse. Ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa mapaundi a 95, zimatengera mphamvu zambiri kuti membala wa gulu la refueling anyamule chitini m'malo mwake.

Mmodzi wa ogwira nawo ntchito, wotchedwa catcher, amaonetsetsa kuti wowotcherayo ali m'malo kuti agwire mafuta ochulukirapo ndikuletsa kuti asathawe panthawi yomwe akuwonjezera mafuta. Zonsezi zimachitika mu masekondi a 15 kapena kucheperapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti aliyense ayenera kugwira ntchito yake moyenera, mofulumira komanso motetezeka momwe angathere kuti apewe chindapusa cha pamsewu ndikubwezeretsa galimotoyo pamsewu.

1: Gwiritsani ntchito chitini choyamba chamafuta. Pamene dalaivala akukwera m'bokosi ndikuyima, ogwira ntchito akuthamangira khoma kuti athandize galimotoyo.

Gasman yemwe ali ndi kabati yoyamba yamafuta amayandikira galimotoyo ndikulumikiza chimbudzi kugalimoto kudzera padoko lamafuta kumanzere kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Munthuyo amayikanso msampha pansi pa chitoliro chosefukira kuti atseke mafuta osefukira.

Pakalipano, gulu la opangira matayala akulowetsa magudumu kumanja kwa galimotoyo.

Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chitsulo Chachiwiri cha Mafuta. Wosintha matayala akamaliza kusintha matayala oyenera, woyendetsa galimotoyo amabweza chitini choyamba chamafuta ndipo amalandira chitini chachiwiri chamafuta.

Pamene ogwira ntchito akusintha matayala akumanzere, woyendetsa gasman amathira chitini chachiwiri chamafuta m'galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, tanki yobwezeretsa imasunga malo ake ndi thanki yobwezeretsa mpaka njira yopangira mafuta itatha. Ngati galimoto imalandira matayala akumanja okha, ndiye kuti woyendetsa gasman amaika chitini chimodzi chokha chamafuta m'galimoto.

Gawo 3: Kumaliza kuwonjezera mafuta. Pokhapokha woyendetsa gasman akamaliza kuwonjezera mafuta ndikuwonetsa jack, yomwe imatsitsa galimotoyo, kulola dalaivala kuthamanganso.

Ndikofunika kuti wogwira ndi gasman achotse zida zonse zodzaza dalaivala asanatuluke m'dzenje. Apo ayi, dalaivala ayenera kulandira tikiti pamsewu wa dzenje.

Njira 2 ya 2: kudzaza chizindikiro

Zida zofunika

• zida zozimitsa moto
• Payipi mafuta

Mosiyana ndi poyimitsa dzenje la NASCAR, Indycar sidzaza mpaka ogwira ntchito atasintha matayala onse. Iyi ndi nkhani yachitetezo, ndipo popeza madalaivala onse ayenera kutsatira njirayi, sizipatsa aliyense mwayi wopanda chilungamo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupatsa mafuta cell ya Indycar ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri, osatenga masekondi 2.5.

Komanso, mosiyana ndi kuima kwa dzenje la NASCAR, membala wa gulu la Indycar refueling, wotchedwa tanker, sagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha petulo, koma m'malo mwake amagwirizanitsa payipi yamafuta ku doko pambali pa galimotoyo kuti mafuta azitha kulowa m'galimoto.

1: Konzekerani kuthira mafuta. Gulu la amakanika limasintha matayala ndikusintha zofunikira pagalimoto.

Izi zimalola amakanika kuti agwire ntchito yawo mosatetezeka popanda chiopsezo chowonjezera chamafuta. Sitima yonyamula mafuta ikukonzekera kuwoloka khoma ndi payipi yamafuta ikangotha.

Gawo 2: Kuwonjezera mafuta mgalimoto. Sitima yonyamula mafuta imalowetsa mphuno yopangidwa mwapadera m'mbali mwa galimoto yothamanga.

Pakalipano, wothandizira payipi yamafuta, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti munthu wakufa, amagwiritsa ntchito lever yodzaza masika pa thanki yamafuta. Ngati pali mavuto omwe apezeka, kumasula lever, kuyimitsa mafuta.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka mafuta, wothandizira payipi yamafuta amathandizanso tanki kuti isunge mulingo wa payipi yamafuta kuti ithandizire kutumiza mafuta mwachangu. Wothandizira payipi yamafuta samadutsa khoma la dzenje.

Gawo 3: Mutatha kuthira mafuta. Ntchito yothira mafuta ikatha, tankeryo imatulutsa payipi yamafuta ndikuyibweza pakhoma la dzenje.

Pokhapokha zida zonse zitayeretsedwa m'pamene makanika wamkulu akuwonetsa kuti dalaivala atha kusiya njira ya dzenje ndikubwerera kunjanji.

Pa mpikisano, sekondi iliyonse imafunikira, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyimitsa mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka. Izi zikuphatikiza kuvala zida zodzitetezera zoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga momwe akufunira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito sakhala pachiwopsezo panthawi yonseyi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kupaka mafuta pagalimoto yothamanga kapena galimoto ina iliyonse, onani makaniko kuti mudziwe zambiri.