Momwe mungasinthire chiwongolero chowongolera bushing

Mudzadziwa kuti chiwongolero cha chiwongolero ndi choipa pamene chiwongolero chikugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka, kapena mukamva phokoso ngati chinachake chikugwa mgalimoto.

Galimoto iliyonse, galimoto kapena SUV pamsewu lero ili ndi chowongolera. Choyikacho chimayendetsedwa ndi bokosi lowongolera mphamvu, lomwe limalandira chizindikiro kuchokera kwa dalaivala akatembenuza chiwongolero. Chiwongolero chikatembenuzidwira kumanzere kapena kumanja, mawilo amatembenukiranso, nthawi zambiri bwino. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene chiwongolerocho chimagwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono, kapena mungamve phokoso ngati chinachake chatsala pang'ono kugwa m'galimoto. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti zitsulo zowongolera zatha ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Gawo 1 la 1: Kusintha Mabomba a Chiwongolero

Zida zofunika

• nyundo ya mpira
• Socket wrench kapena ratchet wrench
• Lantern
• Impact Wrench / Air Lines
• Jack ndi jack stand kapena hydraulic lift
• Mafuta Olowera (WD-40 kapena PB Blaster)
• Kusintha ma bushing a chiwongolero ndi zowonjezera
• Zida zodzitetezera (magalasi achitetezo ndi magolovesi)
• ubweya wachitsulo

Gawo 1: Lumikizani batire lagalimoto. Galimotoyo itakwezedwa ndikugwedezeka, chinthu choyamba kuchita musanalowe m'malo mwa gawoli ndikuzimitsa mphamvu.

Pezani batire la galimotoyo ndikudula zingwe za batire zabwino ndi zoipa musanapitirize.

2: Chotsani thireyi/mbale zodzitetezera pansi.. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopita ku chiwongolero chowongolera, muyenera kuchotsa mapepala apansi (zophimba injini) ndi mbale zotetezera zomwe zili pansi pa galimoto.

Pamagalimoto ambiri, muyeneranso kuchotsa membala wamtanda womwe umayenda molunjika ku injini. Nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lanu lautumiki kuti mupeze malangizo enieni amomwe mungamalizire sitepeyi pagalimoto yanu.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani chiwongolero cham'mbali mwa dalaivala ndi tchire.. Mutatsegula mwayi wolowera pachiwongolero ndi zomangira zonse, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchotsa ndi chomangira ndi chomangira cha dalaivala.

Pa ntchitoyi, gwiritsani ntchito wrench ndi socket wrench yofanana ndi bawuti ndi nati.

Choyamba, tsitsani mabawuti onse oyika chiwongolero ndi mafuta olowera monga WD-40 kapena PB Blaster. Lolani kuti zilowerere kwa mphindi zingapo. Chotsani mizere yama hydraulic kapena zomangira zamagetsi pachowongolera.

Ikani mapeto a wrench (kapena socket wrench) mu nati yomwe ikuyang'anani pamene mukuyika wrench ya socket mu bokosi la bawuti kuseri kwa phirilo. Chotsani mtedzawo ndi wrench yogwira pamene mukugwira pansi wrench ya socket.

Mtedza ukachotsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito nyundo yoyang'ana mpira kuti mumenye kumapeto kwa bolt kudutsa phirilo. Kokani bawuti mu tchire ndikukhazikitsa ikangomasula.

Bolt ikachotsedwa, kokerani chiwongolero kuchokera pa tchire / phiri ndikuchisiya icho chilendewera mpaka mutachotsa zokwera zina ndi tchire.

• KupewaYankho: Nthawi iliyonse mukasintha ma bushings, ziyenera kuchitidwa awiriawiri kapena zonse pamodzi panthawi imodzi. OSATI kuyika bushing imodzi yokha chifukwa iyi ndi vuto lalikulu lachitetezo.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani membala wammbali / wodutsa.. Pamagalimoto ambiri omwe si a XNUMXWD, chowongolera chimakhala ndi zomangira ziwiri. Ili kumanzere (pachithunzi pamwambapa) nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbali ya dalaivala, pamene mabawuti awiri kumanja pachithunzichi amakhala kumbali ya okwera.

Kuchotsa mabawuti am'mbali mwa okwera kungakhale kovuta ngati chothandizira chikutsekereza njira.

M'magalimoto ena, muyenera kuchotsa anti-roll bar kuti mupeze bolt yapamwamba. Nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lautumiki la galimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo enieni amomwe mungachotsere zitsulo zokwera pamakwerero ndi tchire.

Choyamba chotsani bawuti yapamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ndi socket wrench yoyenera, choyamba chotsani nati pamwamba ndikuchotsa bolt.

Chachiwiri, bawuti ikangotuluka pamwamba, chotsani natiyo pansi, koma osachotsa bawutiyo.

Chachitatu, mtedza utachotsedwa, gwirani chiwongolero ndi dzanja lanu pamene mukuyendetsa bolt kudutsa pansi. Pamene bawuti ikudutsa, chowongoleracho chikhoza kutsika chokha. N’chifukwa chake muyenera kumuthandiza ndi dzanja lanu kuti asagwe.

Chachinayi, chotsani mabatani okwera ndikuyika chowongolera pansi.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani zitsamba zakale pamakwerero onse awiri. Chiwongolero chikatulutsidwa ndikusunthira kumbali, chotsani zitsamba zakale kuchokera ku ziwiri (kapena zitatu, ngati muli ndi phiri lapakati) zothandizira.

• Ntchito: Njira yabwino yochotsera ziboliboli zowongolera ndikuzimenya ndi nyundo yozungulira ya mpira.

Onani bukhu lautumiki la masitepe omwe wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti achite izi.

Khwerero 6: Tsukani mabulaketi okwera ndi ubweya wachitsulo.. Mukachotsa zitsamba zakale, khalani ndi nthawi yoyeretsa mkati mwa mapiri ndi ubweya wachitsulo.

Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa zitsamba zatsopano, komanso kukonza chowongolera bwino, chifukwa sipadzakhala zinyalala pamenepo.

Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa momwe phirili liyenera kuwoneka musanayike zowongolera zatsopano.

Khwerero 7: Ikani ma bushings atsopano. Njira yabwino yokhazikitsira bushings yatsopano imadalira mtundu wa zomata. Pamagalimoto ambiri, phiri la dalaivala limakhala lozungulira. Malo okwera okwera adzakhala ndi mabulaketi awiri okhala ndi tchire pakati (ofanana ndi mapangidwe a ndodo zazikulu zolumikizira).

Onani bukhu lautumiki la galimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo amomwe mungayikitsire bwino zowongolera pagalimoto yanu.

Khwerero 8: Ikaninso chowongolera. Pambuyo pochotsa ziwongolero zowongolera, muyenera kuyikanso chiwongolero pansi pagalimoto.

• Ntchito: Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira sitepe iyi ndikuyika choyimilira motsatana ndi momwe munachotsera choyimira.

Tsatirani njira ZAMBIRI zili pansipa, komanso tsatirani malangizo omwe ali m'buku lautumiki:

Ikani chokwera chapambali: ikani manja okwera pachiwongolero ndikuyika bawuti yapansi kaye. Bawuti yakumunsi ikakhazikitsa chowongolera, ikani bawuti yapamwamba. Maboti onse akakhazikika, limbitsani mtedza pamaboti onse awiri, koma OSATI kumangitsa kwathunthu.

Ikani bulaketi ya m'mbali mwa dalaivala: Mukapeza mbali yokwera, ikani bulaketi yowongolera mbali ya dalaivala. Bwezerani bawuti ndikuwongolera natiwo pa bawuti.

Mbali zonse ziwiri zikaikidwa ndipo mtedza ndi mabawuti zilumikizidwa, zimitseni ku torque yomwe wopanga amavomereza. Izi zitha kupezeka mu bukhu lautumiki.

Lumikizaninso mizere iliyonse yamagetsi kapena hayidiroliki yolumikizidwa pachiwongolero chomwe mudachotsa m'masitepe am'mbuyomu.

Khwerero 9: Bwezerani zovundikira injini ndi mbale za skid.. Bwezeraninso zophimba zonse za injini ndi mbale zotsetsereka zomwe zidachotsedwa kale.

Khwerero 10: Lumikizani zingwe za batri. Lumikizaninso ma terminals abwino ndi opanda pake ku batri.

Khwerero 11: Dzazani ndi madzi chiwongolero champhamvu.. Lembani nkhokwe ndi madzi chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Yambitsani injini, yang'anani mlingo wamadzimadzi owongolera mphamvu ndikuwonjezera monga momwe akunenera mu bukhu lautumiki.

Khwerero 12: Yang'anani chowongolera. Yambitsani injini ndikutembenuza galimoto kumanzere ndi kumanja kangapo.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, yang'anani pansi pamadzi odontha kapena madzi akuchucha. Mukawona kuti madzi akutuluka, zimitsani galimotoyo ndikumangitsa zolumikizira.

Gawo 13: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto. Tsitsani galimoto kuchokera pa lift kapena jack. Mukayang'ana kuyika ndikuwunika kawiri kulimba kwa bawuti iliyonse, muyenera kutenga galimoto yanu kukayesa mphindi 10-15 pamsewu.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendetsa mumsewu wamba wamtauni ndipo MUSAMAyendetse msewu kapena m'misewu yopingasa. Opanga ambiri amalangiza kuti musamalire galimotoyo mosamala poyamba kuti ma bere atsopanowo azike mizu.

Kusintha zitsulo zowongolera sikovuta kwenikweni, makamaka ngati muli ndi zida zoyenera komanso mwayi wokweza ma hydraulic. Ngati mwawerengapo malangizowa ndipo simunatsimikize 100% za kutha kwa kukonzaku, funsani m'modzi mwa amakanika ovomerezeka a ASE aku AvtoTachki kuti akugwireni ntchito yosintha matabwa a chiwongolero.