Momwe mungasinthire mpope wamadzi m'galimoto - ndi momwe zimachitikira!

Pampu yamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe ozizirira agalimoto motero ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuchita kwake komanso moyo wautumiki. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyankha mwamsanga kuwonongeka kwa mpope wa madzi ndikulowetsamo ngati kuli kofunikira. Tikuwonetsani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana komanso kusiyana komwe kuli pakati pa mapampu amadzi osiyanasiyana.

N’chifukwa chiyani mpope wamadzi ndi wofunika kwambiri?

Pampu yamadzi imayang'anira kuzizira kosasunthika m'makina oziziritsa madzi . Chifukwa chake, imanyamula choziziritsa kutentha kuchokera pa silinda kupita ku radiator ndi choziziritsa choziziritsa kubwerera ku injini. Ngati dera loziziritsa lisokonezedwa, injini imatenthedwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kwambiri ndipo motero kuwonongeka kosasinthika komanso kokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa injini. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa magwiridwe antchito a mpope wamadzi.

Zizindikiro za pampu yamadzi yosagwira ntchito

Pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zosonyeza kuti pampu yamadzi ikusokonekera. Izi ndi, mwa zina:

- Kutaya koziziritsa . Kutayika kwapang'onopang'ono kapena koopsa kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi nthawi zonse kumakhala chizindikiro cha vuto ndi makina ozizirira. Chozizirira nthawi zambiri chimapanga chithaphwi pansi pa galimoto. Komabe, chizindikirochi chitha kuwonetsanso kuwonongeka kwa radiator, mutu wa silinda, kapena mapaipi.

- Phokoso lapadera . Ngati kuwonongeka kwa makina pampopi yamadzi kwachitika, izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndi phokoso. Kugogoda, kugwetsa kapena ngakhale akupera chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mpope wa madzi. Komabe, phokosoli limamveka kokha pamene injini ikuyenda ndi hood yotseguka.

- Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa injini . Ngati dongosolo loziziritsa likulephera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, injini imayamba kutenthedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndikuwonetsa kutentha kwa injini. Ikangokwera pamwamba pa nthawi zonse, muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani dongosolo lozizira.

- Heater sikugwira ntchito . Chowotcha cholephera chingasonyezenso vuto ndi dera lozizira. Galimotoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa posachedwa, momwemonso kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Kuwonongeka kotheka kwa mpope wamadzi

Nthawi zambiri izi ndizovuta zamakina pampopi yamadzi. . Chifukwa zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kuwonongeka kwina sikwachilendo. Ndi mwayi, chisindikizo cha mafuta chokha chimakhudzidwa, kotero kuti m'malo mwake mukhoza kuchitidwa pamtengo wochepa. Apo ayi, mpope wonse wamadzi uyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa. Chigawochi sichingakonzedwe .

Kusintha mpope wamadzi: mu msonkhano kapena ndi manja anu?

Kaya mulowe m'malo mwa mpope wolakwika wamadzi nokha kapena kupita nawo ku msonkhano zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. . Kumbali imodzi, zomwe mwakumana nazo pakukonza galimoto zimachitadi kanthu.

koma mtundu wagalimoto ndi wopanga Zingathenso kukhudza kwambiri. Mu zitsanzo zambiri, mpope wamadzi uyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wina wake ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kufika. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuyika ntchitoyi ku msonkhano wapadera. Mutha kuchepetsabe ndalama zokonzetsera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zanu zosinthira.

1. Pampu yamadzi yamakina

Pampu zamadzi zamakina zimayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa V kapena lamba wa mano. Chikwama ichi chiyenera kuchotsedwa poyamba.

- Chotsani choyamba choziziritsa kukhosi pagawo lozizirira - Sungani zoziziritsa kukhosi m'chidebe kuti mutayike - Zingakhale zofunikira kusuntha pulley yokakamiza kuchotsa V-lamba kapena lamba wa mano - Chotsani kapu pa mpope wamadzi - Mipope ndi mapaipi onse olumikizidwa ku mpope wamadzi ayenera kuchotsedwa. - Tsopano mutha kuchotsa mpope wamadzi - Ikani pampu yatsopano yamadzi - Kwezani zingwe zonse ndi ma hoses ndikuyika pulley - Ngati imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa mano, yang'anani nthawi yowunikira - Dzazani zoziziritsa kukhosi zatsopano.

2. Pampu yamadzi yamagetsi

Ndi mapampu amadzi amagetsi, kusinthanitsa kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa sikumangiriridwa ndi V-lamba kapena malamba a nthawi.

- Choyamba, chozizirirapo chimayenera kutsanulidwa kuchokera kudera lozizirira - Sungani zoziziritsa kukhosi m'chidebe kuti mutayike - Lumikizani mapaipi ndi mapaipi onse olumikizidwa ndi mpope wamadzi - Sinthani pampu yamadzi yolakwika ndikuyika ina yatsopano - Lumikizani zingwe zonse ndi mapaipi - Dzazani zoziziritsa kukhosi zatsopano

Pamitundu yonse iwiri yamapampu amadzi, kuyezetsa kutayikira kuyenera kuchitidwa mutadzaza ndi choziziritsa chatsopano. . Kuphatikiza apo, makina ozizira a injini ayenera kukhetsedwa magazi kuti atsimikizire kuzizirira koyenera komanso kosalekeza. Pambuyo poyesedwa, injiniyo ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kuti igwire ntchito mosalekeza. .

Ndemanga Zamitengo Yosinthira Pampu Yamadzi

Mu msonkhano wa akatswiri, kusinthanitsa pampu yamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala mtengo wabwino maola atatu ogwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukuchita izi nokha, mtengo wokhawo ndi mtengo wa mpope watsopano wamadzi . Nthawi zambiri zimayambira 50 mpaka 500 euros .

Kusinthasintha kwamitengo kumachitika chifukwa cha mitengo yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo pakati pa zida zoyambira ndi zodziwika. . Ndi mitengo ya pampu yamadzi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri, nthawi zonse imakhala yoyenera kusintha mpope wamadzi mukasintha lamba wa V kapena lamba wanthawi. Choncho, ndalama zimangowonjezera pang'ono.

Samalani mukasintha mpope wamadzi

Popeza mpope wamadzi ndi wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wautali wa injini choncho kwa galimoto yanu, muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito yake nthawi zonse. . Choncho, tcherani khutu ku zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi za kusagwira ntchito kwa mpope wamadzi. . Kuonjezera apo, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muwonjezere moyo wa galimoto yanu mwa kukonza ndi kukonza. Nayi zitsanzo:

- Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mpope wamadzi, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse pamene lamba wanthawi yake wasinthidwa. . Ngakhale kuti izi zidzabweretsa mtengo wokwera pang'ono, zingalepheretse kukonza mwadzidzidzi kapena kuwonongeka kwa injini chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Popeza zida zamakina zimatengeranso kuchuluka kwa kuvala, m'malo mwa mpope wamadzi ndizomveka bwino pankhaniyi.

- Yerekezerani ndalama zosinthira zomwe zingatheke . Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuyankha mapampu amadzi okwera mtengo a wopanga magalimoto, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito gawo lopatula lodziwika bwino. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zosinthira.

- Kumbukirani kusonkhanitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndikuzitaya m'njira yosawononga chilengedwe. . Kuphwanya zofunikira izi kumatha kukhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri.

- Ngati simukufuna kapena simungathe kusintha mpope wamadzi nokha, muyenera kufunsa mawu kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana. . Zidzakhalanso zotsika mtengo ngati mutayitanitsa magawo ofunikira nokha.