Momwe mungasinthire choyambitsa choyatsira

Choyambitsa moto chimalephera ngati injini ikulakwitsa kapena ili ndi vuto loyambira. Kuwala kwa injini ya cheke kumatha kuwunikira ngati choyambitsa chikanika.

Dongosolo loyatsira limagwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zamakina ndi zamagetsi kuti ayambitse ndikusunga injini ikuyenda. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa kwambiri mu dongosololi ndi choyambitsa moto, crankshaft position sensor, kapena Optical sensor. Cholinga cha gawoli ndikuwunika malo a crankshaft ndi ndodo zolumikizirana ndi pistoni. Izi zimatumiza uthenga wofunikira kudzera mwa wogawa komanso makompyuta apagalimoto a magalimoto ambiri atsopano kuti adziwe nthawi yoyaka injiniyo.

Zoyambitsa zoyatsira ndi maginito komanso "moto" pomwe chipika chimazungulira kapena zigawo zina zachitsulo zimazungulira mozungulira. Zitha kupezeka mkati mwa kapu yogawa, pansi pa chowongolera choyatsira, pafupi ndi pulley ya crankshaft, kapena ngati gawo la balancer ya harmonic yomwe imapezeka pamagalimoto ena. Choyambitsacho chikalephera kusonkhanitsa deta kapena kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu, chikhoza kuyambitsa moto wolakwika kapena kuyimitsa injini.

Mosasamala kanthu za malo enieni, choyatsira moto chimadalira kugwirizanitsa bwino kuti chigwire ntchito bwino. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri, zovuta zoyambitsa kuyatsa zimabwera chifukwa chake zimamasuka kapena zimakhala ndi mabatani othandizira omwe amasunga chowotcha chotetezedwa. Kwa mbali zambiri, choyatsira moto chiyenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali wamoyo wa galimoto, koma monga mbali ina iliyonse yamakina, imatha kutha msanga.

Gawoli liri m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kupanga, chitsanzo, chaka, ndi mtundu wa injini yomwe imathandizira. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane buku la ntchito ya galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe malo enieni ndi njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti mulowetse choyambitsa moto cha galimoto yanu. Masitepe omwe ali pansipa akufotokoza njira yodziwira ndikusintha choyatsira moto, chofala kwambiri pamagalimoto apanyumba ndi akunja opangidwa kuyambira 1985 mpaka 2000.

Gawo 1 la 4: Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro Zokana

Monga mbali ina iliyonse, choyambitsa cholakwika kapena cholakwika choyatsira chikuwonetsa zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza. Zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zochepa zosonyeza kuti choyatsira moto ndi cholakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa:

Onani Kuwala kwa injini kumabwera: Pamagalimoto ambiri, kuwala kwa Injini ya Check ndi chenjezo losasinthika lomwe limauza dalaivala kuti pali vuto kwinakwake. Komabe, pakachitika choyambitsa moto, nthawi zambiri imayaka chifukwa ECM yagalimotoyo yapeza cholakwika. Kwa machitidwe a OBD-II, cholakwika ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala P-0016, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi sensa ya crankshaft.

Mavuto oyambitsa injini: Ngati injiniyo idzagwedezeka, koma osayatsa, ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kusagwira ntchito mkati mwa makina oyatsira. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha koyilo yoyatsira yolakwika, chogawa, cholumikizira, mawaya a spark plug, kapena ma spark plug okha. Komabe, ndizofalanso kuti nkhaniyi imayambitsidwa ndi choyambitsa cholakwika choyatsira kapena sensa ya crankshaft.

Kuwonongeka kwa injini: Nthawi zina, chingwe choyatsira moto chomwe chimatumiza zidziwitso ku coil yoyatsira, wogawa, kapena ECM imamasuka (makamaka ngati italumikizidwa ndi chipika cha injini). Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti galimotoyo iwonongeke pamene galimoto ikuthamanga kapena ikugwira ntchito.

• Kupewa: Magalimoto ambiri amakono omwe ali ndi makina oyatsira pakompyuta alibe choyambitsa chamtunduwu. Izi zimafuna mtundu wosiyana wa makina oyatsira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi makina ovuta kwambiri poyatsira. Momwemonso, malangizo omwe ali pansipa ndi a magalimoto akale omwe ali ndi makina oyatsira / ma coil. Chonde onani buku la ntchito zamagalimoto kapena funsani makaniko wovomerezeka wa ASE kuti akuthandizeni ndi makina amakono oyatsira.

Gawo 2 la 4: Ignition Trigger Troubleshooting

Choyambitsa choyatsira chimazindikira kusuntha kwa crankshaft kuti ayambitse nthawi yoyenera kuyatsa pomwe dalaivala akufuna kuyimitsa galimoto. Nthawi yoyatsira imauza masilindala ake nthawi yowotcha, kotero kuyeza kolondola kwa crankshaft kumapangitsa kuti izi zitheke.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani momwe mungayatsire.. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungadziwire vutoli pamanja.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi choyambitsa choyaka choyipa chimayamba chifukwa cha mawaya owonongeka kapena zolumikizira zomwe zimatumiza chidziwitso kuchokera kugawo kupita kugawo mkati mwa dongosolo loyatsira. Njira yabwino yopulumutsira nthawi, ndalama, ndi zinthu zomwe zikusintha zomwe sizinawonongeke ndikutsata mawaya ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zoyatsira. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chojambula ngati kalozera.

Yang'anani mawaya amagetsi owonongeka (kuphatikiza mawotchi, kukwapulidwa, kapena mawaya ogawanika), kulumikizana kwamagetsi kotayirira (zingwe zamawaya kapena zomangira), kapena mabulaketi otayirira okhala ndi zida.

Gawo 2: Tsitsani OBD-II Error Codes. Ngati galimoto ili ndi OBD-II monitors, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri cholakwika ndi crankshaft position sensor kapena poyatsira moto chimawonetsa generic code ya P-0016.

Pogwiritsa ntchito sikani ya digito, gwirizanitsani ku doko la owerenga ndikutsitsa zizindikiro zilizonse zolakwika, makamaka ngati chowunikira cha injini chikuyaka. Ngati mupeza nambala yolakwika iyi, nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha choyambitsa cholakwika ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Gawo 2 la 3: Kusintha Choyambitsa Choyatsira

Zida zofunika

• Boxed end wrench kapena ratchet seti (metric kapena standard)
• Lantern
• Flat ndi Philips screwdrivers
• Gaskets yatsopano yophimba injini
• Ignition Trigger ndi Wiring Harness Replacement
• Magalasi otetezera

• Spanner

• Chenjerani: Kutengera ndi galimoto yeniyeni, simungafune ma gaskets atsopano a injini. Pansipa pali njira zambiri zosinthira choyatsira choyatsira (crankshaft position sensor) pamagalimoto ambiri apanyumba ndi akunja okhala ndi zida zachikhalidwe zogawa ndi zoyatsira ma coil. Magalimoto okhala ndi ma module opangira magetsi ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwawona bukhu lanu lautumiki pazomwe mungafunikire kuchita.

Gawo 1: Lumikizani batire lagalimoto. Pezani batire la galimotoyo ndikudula zingwe za batire zabwino ndi zoipa musanapitirize.

Mukhala mukugwira ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi, kotero muyenera kuzimitsa magwero onse amagetsi musanayambe ntchitoyi.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani chivundikiro cha injini. Kuti mupeze gawo ili, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha injini komanso mwina zigawo zina.

Izi zitha kukhala zosefera za mpweya, mizere yosefera mpweya, ma hose othandizira olowera, kapena mizere yozizirira. Monga nthawi zonse, yang'anani buku lanu lautumiki kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuchotsa kuti mupeze mwayi wofikira pa crankshaft position kapena choyambitsa moto.

Khwerero 3: Pezani ma Ignition Trigger Connections. Nthawi zambiri choyatsira choyatsira chimakhala pambali pa injini yolumikizidwa ndi chipika cha injini chokhala ndi zomangira kapena ma bolt ang'onoang'ono.

Pali cholumikizira chomwe chimachokera ku choyambitsa kupita ku wogawa. Nthawi zina, hatchi iyi imamangiriridwa ku latch kunja kwa wogawa kapena mkati mwa wogawa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera. Ngati cholumikizira chalumikizidwa kunja kwa wogawa ku cholumikizira china chamagetsi, ingochotsani chingwecho ndikuchiyika pambali.

Ngati haniyo imangiriridwa mkati mwa wogawa, muyenera kuchotsa kapu yogawa, rotor, ndiyeno kuchotsa chingwe chomwe chimamangiriridwa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri zazing'ono.

Khwerero 4: Pezani choyambitsa moto. Choyambitsa chokhacho chimalumikizidwa ndi chipika cha injini nthawi zambiri.

Zidzakhala zitsulo komanso mwina siliva. Malo ena odziwika a chigawochi ndi monga choyatsira moto mkati mwa wogawa, choyatsira choyatsira chophatikizika ndi cholumikizira cha harmonic, ndi choyambitsa chamagetsi mkati mwa ECM.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani chivundikiro cha injini. Pamagalimoto ambiri, choyatsira moto chimakhala pansi pa chivundikiro cha injini pafupi ndi unyolo wanthawi.

Ngati galimoto yanu ndi imodzi mwa izi, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha injini, chomwe chingafune kuti muchotse pampu yamadzi, alternator, kapena AC compressor poyamba.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani choyambitsa moto. Muyenera kuchotsa zomangira ziwiri kapena mabawuti omwe amateteza ku chipika cha injini.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani cholumikizira pomwe choyatsira choyatsira chinayikidwa.. Mukachotsa choyambitsa choyatsira, mudzawona kuti kulumikizana komwe kuli pansi kumakhala kodetsedwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chiguduli choyera, ingochotsani zinyalala zilizonse pansi kapena pafupi ndi cholumikizira ichi kuti muwonetsetse kuti choyambitsa chanu chatsopano ndi choyera.

Khwerero 8: Ikani New Ignition Trigger mu Block. Chitani izi ndi zomangira zomwezo kapena mabawuti ndikumangitsa mabawuti ku torque yomwe wopanga amavomereza.

Khwerero 9: Gwirizanitsani chingwe cholumikizira pa choyatsira. Paziwopsezo zambiri zoyatsira zimakhala zolumikizidwa mwamphamvu mu unit, kotero mutha kudumpha sitepe iyi ngati ndi choncho.

Khwerero 10: Bwezerani chivundikiro cha injini. Ngati izi zikukhudza galimoto yanu, gwiritsani ntchito gasket yatsopano.

Khwerero 11: Lumikizani chingwe cha wiring kwa wogawa.. Komanso, phatikizaninso zigawo zilizonse zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti mupeze gawoli.

Gawo 12: Dzazaninso radiator ndi chozizirira chatsopano. Chitani izi ngati mukufuna kukhetsa ndikuchotsa mizere yozizirirapo kale.

Khwerero 13: Lumikizani ma terminals a batri. Onetsetsani kuti adayikidwa momwe mudawapezera poyamba.

Khwerero 14: Chotsani Ma Code Olakwika ndi Scanner. Pamagalimoto atsopano omwe ali ndi injini yoyang'anira injini ndi makina oyatsira okhazikika, kuwala kwa injini yoyang'ana pa chipangizo chachitsulo kudzabwera ngati injini yoyang'anira injini yazindikira vuto.

Ngati zizindikiro zolakwikazi sizichotsedwa musanayambe kuyesa injini, ndizotheka kuti ECM sidzakulolani kuti muyambe galimotoyo. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zolakwika zilizonse musanayese kukonza ndi sikani ya digito.

Gawo 3 la 3: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Zinthu zofunika

• Kuwala chizindikiro

Gawo 1: Yambitsani galimoto mwachizolowezi. Njira yabwino yoyambira injini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti hood ndi yotseguka.

2: Mvetserani phokoso lachilendo. Izi zingaphatikizepo maphokoso okhotakhota kapena kugunda phokoso. Chigawocho chikasiyidwa chosazimitsidwa kapena chomasuka, chingayambitse phokoso.

Nthawi zina zimango sizimayendetsa bwino chingwe cha waya kuchokera pa choyatsira moto kupita kwa wogawa ndipo amatha kusokoneza lamba wa serpentine ngati suli wotetezedwa bwino. Mvetserani phokoso ili mukamayendetsa galimoto.

Gawo 3: Onani nthawi. Mukayamba injini, fufuzani nthawi yagalimoto yanu ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi.

Yang'anani buku la ntchito yagalimoto yanu kuti muwone zochunira za nthawi yeniyeni ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuti muyang'ane buku lanu lautumiki ndikuwunikanso malingaliro awo mokwanira musanagwire ntchito yamtunduwu. Ngati mwawerengapo malangizowa ndipo simunatsimikizebe 100% kukonza izi, khalani ndi makina a AvtoTachki ovomerezeka a ASE akumalo anu akupangirani choyatsira moto m'malo mwanu.