Momwe mungasinthire madzimadzi opatsirana
Zamkatimu
Kaya muli ndi bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu m'galimoto yanu, madzimadzi opatsirana ndi amodzi mwamadzi ocheperako pankhani yokonza. Ngati muiwala kusintha madzimadzi, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kutsetsereka, kusuntha molimbika kapena kulephera kwathunthu kufalitsa. Kungotsatira nthawi yovomerezeka ya wopanga kungakupulumutseni ku kuwonongeka kodula.
Kutumiza kwamagetsi ndikovuta ndipo kumakhala ndi magawo ambiri osuntha. Magalimoto amakono amathanso kukhala ndi CVT (Constant Variable Transmission) yomwe ili ndi magawo ambiri osuntha komanso kulolerana kolimba. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsirana awa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zovuta zamkati ndi kutentha popanda kutayika kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe kapena mafuta. Amakhalanso ndi zotsukira zomwe zimalola kuti madziwo atenge zinyalala mkati mwa kutumiza ndikuzitengera ku fyuluta. Pamene madziwa amatha kudutsa mu msinkhu ndi kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, amataya mphamvu zake zogwira ntchitozi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwombankhanga zamkati ndi mayendedwe alephereke.
Kutumiza kwapamanja kumapangidwa mosiyana kwambiri ndi zotengera zokha. Kutumiza kwapamanja kumakhala ndi magiya angapo amkati, mayendedwe, ndi ma synchronizer omwe amalola dalaivala kusintha magiya. Mafuta ambiri opangidwa ndi manja amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta olemera kwambiri a petroleum popaka mafuta. Mafutawa akawola, amataya mphamvu zake zopangira mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dalaivala asasunthire giya movutikira ndipo zimatha kulephera kunyamula.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi okha omwe amalangizidwa ndi wopanga pofalitsa.
Gawo 1 la 4: Kusonkhanitsa Zipangizo ndi Kukonzekera Galimoto
Zida zofunika
- mitu yazitsulo yokhala ndi hexagon yamkati
- Jack
- Thireyi yosonkhanitsira zamadzimadzi
- Pampu yamadzimadzi
- lipenga
- Jack wayimirira
- Zosanza zopanda lint
- Ratchet yokhala ndi sockets wamba komanso metric
- Spanner
- Zosefera zotumizira kapena zida zosefera ngati pakufunika
- Kupatsirana madzimadzi
- Zovuta zamagudumu
Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani zofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti mugule magawo onse ofunikira musanayambe ntchito. Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri mumangofunika madzi ovomerezeka okha. Zambiri zotumizira pamanja zimangofunika kuti madziwo atsanulidwe ndiyeno kuwonjezeredwa.
Ngati muli ndi makina opatsirana, mungafunike madzimadzi okha, koma ena ali ndi fyuluta yotumizira yomwe ikufunikanso kusinthidwa. Zosefera zitha kuyikidwa mkati kapena kunja.
Fyuluta yakunja nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira ngati fyuluta yamafuta a injini.
Mafayilo ambiri okhala ndi fyuluta yosinthika amafuna kuti poto yotumizira ichotsedwe ndikusinthidwa. Pamitundu yotumizirayi, muyenera kugula zida zotumizira, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikiza zosefera ndi ma gaskets opatsira.
Khwerero 2: Ikani ndikuteteza galimotoyo. Imani galimoto pamalo olimba, osasunthika ndikuyika mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto.
Ikani zitsulo zamagudumu kuzungulira mawilo akumbuyo.
Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jeko wapansi, jakini kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, mbali imodzi ndi imodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe wopanga amapangira.
Ikani majekesi pansi pa galimoto pamalo okwera ovomerezeka ndikutsitsa galimotoyo pamajekesi.
Khwerero 4: tsegulani hood. Kuti mupeze magawo pansi pa hood, kwezani hood.
Gawo 2 la 4: Kukhetsa madzimadzi opatsirana
Khwerero 1: Pezani pulagi yotumizira.. Ngati ndi kufala kwamanja, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi pulagi yayikulu pansi pachombo chotumizira.
Ngati ndi chotengera chodziwikiratu, mwina chimakhala ndi pulagi yayikulu pamlanduwo, kapena pulagi yotsekera pamotopo, kapena poto yotumizira iyenera kuchotsedwa.
Gawo 2: Ikani thireyi yodontha. Ikani thireyi pansi pomwe madzi amathira.
Gawo 3: Chotsani pulagi ya drain. Pogwiritsa ntchito ratchet ndi socket yoyenera, chotsani pulagi kapena poto yotumizira.
Khwerero 4: Yatsani Madzi. Siyani madziwo kukhetsa mpaka kukhala mtsinje woonda.
Ngati mukuchotsa sump yotumizira, muyenera kulola madziwo kukhetsa musanachotseretu sump. Pambuyo pochotsa poto, madziwo adzapitirizabe kukhetsa kwa kanthawi.
Gawo 5 Chotsani sefa yopatsira.. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi izo, chotsani fyuluta yotumizira.
Ngati fyulutayo ili mupoto, ikhoza kukhala ndi bolt. Chotsani mabawuti onse mu fyuluta ndiyeno chotsani fyuluta kuchokera pamayendedwe.
- Ntchito: Pambuyo pochotsa fyuluta, madzi ochulukirapo amatha kutulutsa, choncho poto ya msampha iyenera kusiyidwa.
Gawo 3 la 4: Kukonzekera Kusintha Madzi Opatsirana
Gawo 1: Yeretsani poto yotumizira. Ngati poto yopatsira yachotsedwa, pukutani ndi nsalu yopanda lint.
Ngati mwangochotsa pulagi ya drain, pitani ku gawo 4.
- Kupewa: Ngati pali zitsulo kapena zinyalala zina mu poto yotumizira, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kulephera kufalitsa.
Gawo 2: Bwezerani fyuluta yotumizira. Ngati fyuluta yopatsira yachotsedwa, yikani fyuluta yatsopanoyo motsatana motsatana ndi momwe idachotsedwera yakaleyo.
Gawo 3: Bwezeraninso sump yotumizira. Ngati idachotsedwa, yikaninso poto yopatsira pogwiritsa ntchito gasket yomwe ili ndi zida zotumizira mauthenga ndikumangitsa malinga ndi zomwe wopanga.
Khwerero 4: Bwezerani pulagi ya drain. Ngati achotsedwa, sinthani pulagi yotulutsa madzi ndikumangitsa molingana ndi zomwe wopanga akupanga.
Gawo 4 la 4: Kusintha kwamadzimadzi opatsirana
Khwerero 1: Pezani pulagi ya transmission filler. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi cholumikizira pamanja, pezani pulagi yodzaza.
Ngati kutumiza kwanu kuli ndi dipstick, pitani ku gawo 5.
- Ntchito: Pulagi yopangira ma transmission filler pama transmissions ambiri amanja komanso ma transmissions ena odziwikiratu amakhala pamilandu yotumizira pafupifupi pakati pamunsi ndi pamwamba pake.
Khwerero 2: Chotsani pulagi yodzaza. Pogwiritsa ntchito ratchet ndi socket yoyenera, chotsani pulagi yodzaza.
Gawo 3: Onjezani Madzi Opatsirana Atsopano. Onjezani madzi ovomerezeka a wopanga kudzera pa doko lodzaza pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yamadzimadzi.
- Ntchito: Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera madzimadzi ku dzenje lodzaza mpaka madzimadzi atatuluka, kusonyeza kuti ndi odzaza. Powonjezera madzi ku gearbox, ndikofunikira kulemekeza mphamvu zomwe wopanga adazipanga.
Khwerero 4: Bwezerani pulagi yodzaza. Sinthani pulagi ya filler ndi torque kuti ikhale yokhazikika.
Gawo 5: Tsitsani galimoto. Kwezani galimoto kuchoka pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito jack ndikuchotsa zoyimilira. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito jack kutsitsa galimotoyo pansi.
Ngati galimoto yanu ilibe dipstick, mukhoza kudumpha sitepe 9.
Khwerero 6: Pezani ndikuchotsa dipstick. Pezani ndi kuchotsa dipstick kufala madzimadzi. kenako bwezeretsani m'malo mwake.
- Ntchito: Dipstick yamadzimadzi yotumizira nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chogwirira chofiira.
Gawo 7: Onjezani Madzi Opatsirana Atsopano. Onjezani kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kwa wopanga madzimadzi ovomerezeka pakupatsira.
- Ntchito: Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani madziwo kuti "asaboke" ndikukankhira madziwo kumbuyo.
Khwerero 8: Gear Shift. Yambitsani galimoto ndipo, mutagwira chopondapo, sunthani chowongolera cha gearshift ku magiya onse. Chitani izi pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi zotengera zokha komanso zomangira.
Khwerero 9: Yang'anani madzimadzi opatsirana. Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kuyesa madzi opatsirana ndi galimoto yomwe ikuyenda ndikuyimitsidwa, koma muyenera kutsatira njira yomwe galimoto yanu imayenera kukhalira chifukwa ingasiyane.
Khwerero 10: Yang'anani Kutayikira.
Kusamalira ma transmission kungawoneke kosavuta, koma pali njira zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzipewa kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse:
Gwiritsani ntchito madzimadzi okhawo omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga.
Ngati simunatumizire mauthenga anu molingana ndi nthawi zomwe mwalangizidwa, mungafune kuti muwunikenso ndi makina ovomerezeka monga AvtoTachki. Kutumiza kachilombo komwe kumakhala ndi madzimadzi akale kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zamkati pakupatsirana.
Dziwani ngati kutumiza kwanu kukugwira ntchito. Ma gearbox ena ndi osindikizidwa ndipo satha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutumiza kwina kumatha kutumikiridwa ndi makina opangira makina enaake, chifukwa palibe njira ina yowonjezerera madziwa pakupatsirana akatha.
Ngati simukudziwa kuti mungasinthire kangati madzi opatsirana, mutha kusaka galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zanthawi yovomerezeka yothandizira. Koma ngati kufalitsa kwanu kuli ndi zovuta pakadali pano kapena ngati simuli omasuka kudzikonza nokha, mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa makaniko wovomerezeka yemwe angayang'anire ndikukutumizirani kufalikira kwanu.
