Momwe mungasinthire gudumu lonyamula - sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Mapiritsi a magudumu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magudumuwo amazungulira ndi kugunda kocheperako. Komabe, mayendedwe a magudumu amakhala ndi katundu wolemetsa paulendo uliwonse. Sikuti amangopereka mphamvu, komanso amafunikira kutengera mphamvu zambiri zagalimoto, kuthamanga, ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumabwera. Zotsatira zake, mayendedwe a magudumu amawonongeka nthawi zonse ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa.

Kunyamula magudumu: ndikofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse

monga mayendedwe a magudumu amayenera kuyamwa ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu , ndizofunika kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino. Cholakwika Kunyamula magudumu kungachepetse kwambiri chitetezo cha galimoto pamsewu ndipo chiyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga.

Ngati muwona zizindikiro za gudumu loyipa , simuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto yanu pokhapokha itakonzedwa, ngati n’kotheka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mwachangu zida zosinthira zoyenera ndikuzisintha. Komanso, ngati mukupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto yanu, zikhoza kuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama monga mbali zina za galimotoyo zidzakhudzidwanso.

Magudumu apakati nthawi zambiri amawonongeka. kotero ikufunikanso kusinthidwa. Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri mtengo wokonzanso.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati gudumu lawonongeka

Kuwonongeka kwa magudumu ndikosavuta kuzindikira . Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe mungazindikire mukamayendetsa. Pali chizindikiro china. Chifukwa chonyamula mawilo oyipa kumawonjezera kukoka kwa matayala, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto kumawonjezekanso kwambiri. Choncho, ngati simukuwona zizindikiro zina, monga voliyumu ya wailesi, muyenera kukhala tcheru ndi kuona mmene magudumu amayendera ngati mafuta achuluka.

Zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za kulephera kwa magudumu:

1. Mukakhota pamakona, mumamva phokoso laphokoso kutengera mbali ya chiwongolero. 2. M'magulu ena othamanga, gudumu lonyamula limamveka bwino. 3. Pamene tayala likugwedezeka, kuyenda pang'ono kumawonekera. 4. Gudumu lokhudzidwa limazungulira ndi kukana kowonjezereka ndikupukuta pamwamba. 5. Jambulani galimoto. Gudumu lokhudzidwa ndilovuta kwambiri kutembenuza ndipo limapanga phokoso lalikulu. 6. Mutha kudziwa gudumu lonyamula sewero pamene galimoto yagwedezeka.

Kapangidwe ka magudumu

• Kutenga magudumu - imodzi mwazinthu zodzaza kwambiri zagalimoto. Amanama mwachindunji pa gudumu hub ndikuonetsetsa kuti mawilo akuyenda bwino.
• Kuphatikiza apo, gudumu lonyamula magudumu limatenga mphamvu zomwe zikuchita mwachindunji pa magudumu .
• Monga ulamuliro, lero otchedwa zodzigudubuza mayendedwe . Izi zikuphatikizapo mayendedwe a mpira ndi ma cylindrical roller bearings.
• Otchedwa matupi kugudubuza zili pakati pa mphete ziwiri ndipo zimagwiridwa ndi chosungira.
• Kupaka mafuta pakati pa munthu zigawo amachepetsa kukana anagubuduza. Ngati gudumu lonyamula magudumu latha kapena lawonongeka, mafutawa nthawi zambiri amatuluka.
• Anagubuduza kukana kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo poipa kwambiri, gudumu lonyamula akhoza kutenthedwa ndi kulanda.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chigawochi nthawi zonse ndikusintha pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kuvala.

Workshop kapena muzichita nokha?

Monga momwe zilili ndi zida zonse zamagalimoto zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo, nthawi zonse pamakhala funso loti chosintha kapena kukonza zochitidwa ndi inu kapena msonkhano wapadera.

Pankhani ya mayendedwe a magudumu, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti m'malo mwake sizovuta kwenikweni. Monga lamulo, ngati mwagwirapo kale galimoto yanu, mudzatha kusintha nokha popanda mavuto.

Komabe, ngati mulibe zida zofunika kapena simungathe kuchita nokha, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito. Nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa msonkhanowu ukhoza kuchitika mkati mwa mphindi 30 kotero musadalire kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna mungathenso m'malo mwake . Kutengera zida za msonkhano wanu sizitenganso nthawi .

Zida zosinthira

Magudumu onyamula m'malo amafunikira zida zapadera. Ngati mulibe iwo pafupi, ndiye kuti m'malo sizotheka. Kuphatikiza pa zida zoyenera zogwirira ntchito ndi galimoto, mudzafunika:

- Seti ya ma wrenches
- wrench ya torque
- Kuthekera kokweza galimoto ndi jack
- Pampu yapadera yama hydraulic yochotsa mayendedwe a magudumu pampando wawo

Kusintha ma wheel bearings sitepe ndi sitepe

Mapiritsi a magudumu amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse awiriawiri. . Popeza mphamvu zomwezo zimagwira ntchito mosalekeza pa mayendedwe a ma axle wheel, kuwonongeka kwa gudumu limodzi ndi chisonyezero chokwanira cha kutha kwa magudumu ena. Choncho, nthawi zonse m'malo onse mayendedwe gudumu.

1. Kwezani galimoto kapena kuyiyika pamalo okwera. 2. Chotsani mawilo. 3. Chotsani ma brake discs. 4. Yang'anani mayendedwe owonekera. 5. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kapena pampu ya hydraulic, kanikizani gudumu lotulutsa kuchokera muzitsulo zake. 6. Lowetsani gudumu latsopano mu soketi. 7. Gwirizanitsani ma brake disc. 8. Ikani mawilo. 9. Yang'anani kusewera kwaulere kwa mawilo okhala ndi gudumu latsopano. 10. Onani kusalala kwa matayala. 11. Tsitsaninso galimotoyo.

Zolakwa Zoyenera Kupewa Mukamasintha Mapiritsi A Magudumu

Ngakhale kusintha kwa magudumu kumatha kuchitika mwachangu ndi zida zoyenera, pali zolakwika zingapo zomwe muyenera kupewa.

Chofala kwambiri mwina kungosintha gudumu limodzi. Choyamba, muwona kuti mukufunikanso kusintha gudumu lachiwiri mkati mwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Kachiwiri, kusintha koteroko kumabweretsa kusalinganika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma gudumu amanyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana ndipo chonyamula chatsopano chimatha kutha mwachangu. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusintha mayendedwe onse a magudumu nthawi imodzi. Powasintha komanso tcherani khutu ku ma brake disc . Angathenso kufufuzidwa panthawi yosinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mtengo wonyamula mawilo atsopano

Malingana ndi galimoto ndi mtundu wake, mtengo wa gudumu lonyamula magudumu ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimayambira 50 mpaka 150 paundi pa gawo lililonse.

Mtengo wosinthira mumsonkhanowu ukhozanso kusiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto komanso momwe gudumu limayendera. . Ngati chonyamuliracho chakhazikika kale, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchichotsa ndipo chifukwa chake chokwera mtengo kusintha.

Mtundu wonyamula magudumu umagwiranso ntchito . Zonyamula magudumu pama gudumu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusintha ndipo chifukwa chake zimadula kwambiri kukonza.