Momwe mungasinthire ma wheel bearings

Mapiritsi amagudumu ndi magawo omwe amalola kuti mawilo agalimoto yanu aziyenda momasuka komanso mosasunthika pang'ono. Kunyamula magudumu ndi mipira yachitsulo yomwe imayikidwa mnyumba yachitsulo, yomwe imadziwika kuti mpikisano, ndipo ili…

Mapiritsi amagudumu ndi magawo omwe amalola kuti mawilo agalimoto yanu aziyenda momasuka komanso mosasunthika pang'ono. Kunyamula magudumu ndi mipira yachitsulo yomwe imakhala m'nyumba yachitsulo yotchedwa msewu wothamanga ndipo imakhala mkati mwa gudumu. Ngati mukumva kubuula kapena kung'ung'udza pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, n'kutheka kuti imodzi mwa magudumu a galimoto yanu yayamba kulephera.

Kusintha magudumu anu amaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yapakatikati yomwe ingachitike kunyumba, koma pamafunika zida zapadera zamakina. Masitepe omwe ali pansipa afotokozedwa mwachidule kuti afotokoze mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya ma gudumu omwe amapezeka pamagalimoto ambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga bukhu lothandizira lagalimoto yanu ndikuzindikira mtundu wa magudumu omwe galimoto yanu ili nayo musanayambe kukonza.

Gawo 1 la 3: Konzani galimoto yanu

Zida zofunika

• Kupaka mafuta
• Odula mbali
• Jack
• Magulu
• Mapulogalamu
• Ratchet (½" yokhala ndi socket 19mm kapena 21mm)
• Magalasi otetezera
• Chitetezo cha Jack stand x 2
• Socket set (Ø 10–19 mm socket set)
• Screwdriver
• Spanner
• Choka x 2
• Waya hanger

Gawo 1: Chotsani mawilo. Imani galimoto yanu pamalo athyathyathya komanso osasunthika.

Gwiritsani ntchito chochocho kuti mutseke tayala pa gudumu lomwe mukhala mukugwira ntchito poyamba.

• NtchitoZindikirani: Ngati mukusintha gudumu lakutsogolo la dalaivala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma wedge pansi pa gudumu lakumbuyo la wokwerayo.

Khwerero 2: Masulani mtedza. Pezani XNUMX/XNUMX" ratchet yokhala ndi socket yoyenera ya mtedza.

Masulani mtedza pa bala lomwe mwatsala pang'ono kuchotsa, koma musawachotseretu.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Gwiritsani ntchito jack pansi ndi ma jack otetezedwa kuti mukweze ndikuteteza galimotoyo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muchotse bwino tayalalo.

• Ntchito: Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula bukhu la eni anu kuti mudziwe malo oyenera onyamulira galimoto yanu.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani Mtedza wa Clamp. Galimotoyo itatsekeredwa ndikutetezedwa, masulani mtedza wonse, kenaka chotsani tayala ndikuyiyika pambali.

Gawo 2 la 3: Ikani ma gudumu atsopano

Khwerero 1: Chotsani brake caliper ndi caliper. Gwiritsani ntchito ratchet ndi socket ⅜ kuti mutulutse chotchinga cha brake ndi caliper pa spindle. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani caliper yokha.

• Ntchito: Mukachotsa caliper, onetsetsani kuti sichimangirira, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwononga chingwe cha brake flexible. Gwiritsani ntchito hanger yawaya kuti muyikokere pamalo otetezeka a chassis, kapena mupachike chotchinga cha brake pa hanger.

Gawo 2: Chotsani chonyamulira chakunja chakunja.. Ngati mayendedwe a magudumu ayikidwa mkati mwa cholozera cha disc, monga momwe zimakhalira m'magalimoto, muyenera kuchotsa kapu yapakati kuti muwonetse pini ya cotter ndi loko nati.

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pliers kuchotsa pini ya cotter ndi loko nati, ndiyeno lowetsani chozungulira kutsogolo kuti mutulutse gudumu lakunja (kunyamula gudumu laling'ono).

Khwerero 3: Chotsani rotor ndi gudumu lamkati.. Bwezerani mtedza wokhoma pa spindle ndikugwira rotor ndi manja onse awiri. Pitirizani kuchotsa rotor kuchokera ku spindle, kulola kuti chingwe chachikulu chamkati chigwirizane ndi mtedza wa loko, ndikuchotsani chisindikizo ndi mafuta kuchokera ku rotor.

Khwerero 4: Pakani girisi m'nyumba.. Ikani rotor pansi ndikuyang'ana pansi, kumbuyo kumbuyo. Tengani chimbalangondo chatsopano chatsopano ndikupaka mafuta onyamula m'nyumba.

• Ntchito: Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi kuvala magolovesi ndikutenga mafuta okwanira m'manja mwanu ndikupukuta ndi chikhatho chanu, kukanikiza mafutawo m'nyumba yonyamula katundu.

Khwerero 5: Ikani chotengera chatsopano. Ikani chotengera chatsopano kumbuyo kwa rotor ndikuyika mafuta mkati mwake. Ikani chosindikizira chatsopanocho pa bere yayikulu yatsopano ndikulowetsanso chozungulira pa spindle.

• Ntchito: Chipolopolo cha rabara chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyendetsa chisindikizocho.

Dzazani chotengera chatsopanocho ndi mafuta ndikuchiyika pa spindle mkati mwa rotor. Tsopano yikani thrust washer ndi loko nati pa spindle.

Khwerero 6: Ikani pini yatsopano ya cotter. Limbitsani nati wa loko mpaka itayima ndikutembenuzira rotor molunjika nthawi yomweyo.

Mangitsani loko nati ¼ kutembenuza mukamaliza kulimbitsa, ndiyeno yikani pini yatsopano ya cotter.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani ndikusintha Hub. Magalimoto ena amamata zitsulo zakutsogolo, monga momwe tawonera pachithunzi pamwambapa. Rotor imayikidwa pa kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi gudumu loponderezedwa.

Magawo onyamula kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo osayendetsedwa ndi ma axles amayikidwa pakati pa gudumu ndi mphira wosavuta.

• NtchitoYankho: Ngati katundu wanu ali mkati mwa kanyumba komwe kangathe kumasulidwa, ingogwiritsani ntchito ratchet kuti mutulutse hub kuchokera pa spindle ndikuyika hub yatsopano.

Khwerero 8: Chotsani spindle ngati pakufunika. Ngati chopondera chikanikizidwa mu chopondera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ulusi kuchokera mgalimoto ndikutenga chopondera ndi magudumu atsopano kupita kumalo okonzerako. Adzakhala ndi zida zapadera kuti akanikizire kutulutsa kwakale ndikukankhira chatsopano.

Nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyi imatha kuchitika motsika mtengo. Pamene chotengera chatsopanocho chikanikizidwa, spindle ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso pagalimoto.

Gawo 3 la 3: Msonkhano

Khwerero 1: Bwezeretsani chimbale cha brake ndi caliper.. Tsopano popeza kunyamula kwatsopano kuli m'malo, brake disc ndi caliper zitha kukhazikitsidwanso pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito ratchet ndi zitsulo zoyenera zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzichotsa.

Gawo 2: Ikani tayala. Ikani gudumu ndi dzanja kumangitsa mtedza. Thandizani galimotoyo ndi jack pansi ndikuchotsa zoyimira chitetezo. Chepetsani pang'onopang'ono galimotoyo mpaka matayala ake afika pansi.

Gawo 3: Malizitsani kukhazikitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque kuti muwumitse mtedzawo kuti ugwirizane ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga. Tsitsani galimotoyo kwathunthu ndikuchotsa jack pansi.

Zabwino zonse, mwasintha bwino ma gudumu agalimoto yanu. Pambuyo posintha mayendedwe a magudumu, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuyesa kuti muwonetsetse kuti kukonza kwatha. Ngati muli ndi mavuto m'malo mayendedwe magudumu, imbani katswiri makaniko Mwachitsanzo, "AvtoTachki" kuti m'malo mwa inu.