Momwe mungasinthire lamba m'galimoto

Pamene injini yanu ikuyenda, imapanga mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa kungothamanga. Mphamvu ya injini imaphatikizapo lamba kutsogolo kwa injini yomwe imatha mphamvu zowonjezera monga: A/C Compressor…

Pamene injini yanu ikuyenda, imapanga mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa kungothamanga. Mphamvu ya injini imaphatikizapo lamba kutsogolo kwa injini yomwe imatha mphamvu zowonjezera monga:

• Air conditioning compressor
• Pampu ya mpweya
• Jenereta
• Pompo yowongolera mphamvu
• Pampu yamadzi

Magalimoto ena ali ndi lamba wopitilira umodzi wowonjezera zida zina, pomwe ena ali ndi njira zina zopangira magetsi. Mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto ndi wapadera chifukwa lamba woyendetsa uyu amagwira ntchito.

Malamba oyendetsa galimoto amapangidwa ndi mphira wolimbikitsidwa. Rubber amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malamba chifukwa:

• Raba imasinthasintha ngakhale nyengo yozizira.
• Labala ndi wotchipa popanga.
• Rabala saterera.

Ngati lambawo adapangidwa ndi mphira, amatha kutambasula kapena kusweka pansi pa katundu wopepuka. Amalimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi kuti asunge mawonekedwe ake ndikulimbitsa kuti asatambasulidwe. Ulusiwo ukhoza kukhala ulusi wa thonje kapena ulusi wa Kevlar, womwe umapereka mphamvu zokwanira kuti lamba asataye mawonekedwe ake komanso osatambasula.

Popeza malamba amapangidwa ndi mphira, amatha kung'ambika komanso nyengo. Pamene injini yanu ikuyenda, lamba amathamanga pamwamba pa ma pulleys mazana angapo pa mphindi. Rabara imatha kutentha ndikutha lamba pang'onopang'ono. Itha kuuma ndi kusweka chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kusagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo pamapeto pake imasweka.

Lamba wanu akathyoka, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto monga kusakhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi, kusakhala ndi mabuleki amagetsi, batire silimalipira, kapena injini imatha kutenthedwa. Muyenera kusintha lamba wanu woyendetsa injini mukangoyamba kutha, kusweka, kapena kuvala kwambiri. Kung'amba pang'ono kumaonedwa ngati kuvala kwachibadwa kumbali ya nthiti ndipo mng'alu suyenera kupitirira mpaka pansi pa nthiti, kapena amaonedwa kuti ndi wochuluka ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa.

Gawo 1 la 4: Kusankha Lamba Watsopano wa V-nthiti

Ndikofunikira kuti lamba wanu watsopano akhale wofanana ndi lamba wagalimoto yanu. Ngati sizili choncho, simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto yanu mpaka mutagula lamba woyenera.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani mndandanda wa magawo pasitolo yamagalimoto.. Padzakhala bukhu mu dipatimenti ya lamba lomwe limatchula malamba olondola pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono.

• Pezani lamba woyenera pa alumali ndikugula. Dziwani malamba owonjezera pazowonjezera zagalimoto yanu.

Gawo 2: Lumikizanani ndi Katswiri wa Zida. Funsani wogwira ntchito pamalopo kuti apeze lamba woyenera wagalimoto yanu. Tsimikizirani chitsanzo, chaka ndi zosankha ngati mukufuna. Kukula kwa injini ndi magawo ena aliwonse angafunikire kusankha lamba wolondola.

Gawo 3: Yang'anani lamba. Ngati simukupeza mndandanda wa lamba wanu, onaninso lambayo. Nthawi zina lamba amatha kukhala ndi manambala ovomerezeka kapena ma ID a lamba ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zambiri. Fananizani nambalayi ndi nambala yapa sitolo ya zida zamagalimoto.

4: Gwirizanitsani lamba. Ngati palibe njira zina zomwe zingagwire ntchito, chotsani lamba ndikupita nawo kumalo ogulitsira zida zamagalimoto. Fananizani mwakuthupi ndi lamba watsopano mwa kuyesa ndi zolakwika.

• Onetsetsani kuti ili ndi nambala yofanana ya nthiti, m’lifupi mwake, ndi utali wofanana. Utali wa lamba watsopano ukhoza kukhala wamfupi pang'ono kusiyana ndi lamba wovala chifukwa chakuti lamba wakale akhoza kutambasula.

• Funsani katswiri wa magawo kuti akuthandizeni ngati simukudziwa bwino za njirayi.

Gawo 2 la 4. Chotsani poly V-lamba.

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono amagwiritsa ntchito lamba umodzi womwe umathandizira zida zonse za injiniyo. Imayendetsedwa movutikira pang'ono ndipo imakhazikika m'malo movutikira. Lamba wa serpentine ndi lamba wokhazikika wa rabara wokhala ndi timizere tating'ono zingapo mbali imodzi ndi kumbuyo kosalala. Mitsemphayi imakhala ndi zikwama pazitsulo zina za injini, ndipo kumbuyo kwa lamba kumadutsa pamalo osalala a ma pulleys apakatikati ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Injini zina zimagwiritsa ntchito lamba wokhala ndi grooves mkati ndi kunja kwa lamba.

Zida zofunika

• lamba
• Kuteteza maso
• Magulu
• cholembera ndi pepala

• Ratchet ndi Socket Set (⅜”)

• Kupewa: Nthawi zonse valani magolovesi ndi magalasi pamene mukugwira ntchito pansi pa hood ya galimoto yanu.

1: Dziwani lamba wapampando. Yang'anani pansi pa hood kuti mupeze chizindikiro chosonyeza malo olondola a lamba wa injini.

• Ngati palibe cholembera lamba, jambulani zolembera ndi lamba ndi cholembera ndi pepala.

• Kupewa: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti lamba wanu watsopano ayikidwe chimodzimodzi ndi lamba wakale, apo ayi mutha kuwononga kwambiri injini kapena zida zina.

Khwerero 2: Masuleni lamba. Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana ya V-ribbed belt tensioners. Magalimoto ambiri atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito tensioner yodzaza masika pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito screw type adjustable tensioner.

Khwerero 3: Gwiritsani ntchito ratchet kuti muchepetse kupsinjika. Ngati chotsitsa chanu chadzaza masika, gwiritsani ntchito ratchet kuti muchepetse kupsinjika.

• Mungafunike kuyika mutu pa ratchet kuti mulowetse pa tensioner pulley bolt. Mtundu wina umangofunika ⅜ "kapena 1/2" square drive yokhayo pa ratchet kuti ilowe mu dzenje la tensioner.

• Shikaho mujimbu wamwaza mujila yakukomwesa chikuma. Samalani kuti musatsine zala zanu mu lamba pochotsa lamba.

Khwerero 4: Sankhani Soketi. Ngati chowongolera chisinthidwa ndi screw adjuster, gwirizanitsani mpando woyenera ndi bolt yosinthira ndikuyiyika pa ratchet.

Khwerero 5: Masuleni bawuti yosinthira tensioner.. Tembenuzirani ratchet mozungulira mpaka lamba atamasuka ndipo mutha kuwukoka pamapulewo ndi dzanja.

Gawo 6: chotsani lamba wakale. Pamene mukugwira chotchinga ndi ratchet ndi dzanja limodzi, chotsani lamba pa pulleys imodzi kapena zingapo ndi dzanja lanu laulere.

Khwerero 7: Masulani cholumikizira. Pang'onopang'ono komanso mowongolera tulutsani pulley yopumirayo kuti ibwerere pomwe idayambira pogwiritsa ntchito ratchet ngati chotsitsa chanu chadzaza masika. Ngati mutulutsa cholumikizira mwachangu kwambiri kapena kutsetsereka ndikutseka kuti chiyime, cholumikiziracho chikhoza kuwonongeka ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Gawo 3 la 4: Yang'anani Ma Pulleys

Khwerero 1: Chotsani lamba wakale pamapule otsala.. Yerekezerani kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi ndi lamba watsopano womwe mwatsala pang'ono kuyika kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi wolondola.

• M'lifupi lamba ndi chiwerengero cha nthiti ziyenera kukhala zenizeni, ndipo kutalika kwake kukhale koyandikana kwambiri. Lamba wakale akhoza kutambasula pang'ono pogwiritsira ntchito, choncho akhoza kukhala wautali pang'ono kuposa watsopano ndi inchi kapena kuchepera.

Gawo 2. Yang'anani momwe ma pulleys alili.. Pezani zidutswa zazitsulo zomwe zikusowa, fufuzani ngati ma kinks, ndipo sankhani pulley iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakupanga phokoso kapena kumanga.

• Onetsetsani kuti ma pulleys akugwirizana. Yang'anani mbali imodzi kuti muwone ngati ma pulleys akuwonekera kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo.

• Ngati sizikuzungulira bwino kapena sizikugwirizana, muyenera kukonza vutoli musanayike lamba watsopano. Pulley yowonongeka kapena chigawo chogwidwa chidzang'amba kapena kuwononga lamba watsopano.

Gawo 4 la 4. Ikani lamba watsopano wa V-nthiti.

Gawo 1: Ikani lamba watsopano momasuka. Tsegulani lamba watsopano pamapule ambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati n'kotheka, ikani lamba pa pulley iliyonse kupatulapo chomangira.

• Onetsetsani kuti kumbuyo kosalala kwa lamba kumangolumikizana ndi ma pulleys osalala ndipo mbali ya grooved imangolumikizana ndi ma pulleys a mano.
  
  

Gawo 2: Dinani pa tensioner. Kanikizani tensioner ndi ratchet ngati tensioner yadzaza masika.

• Kokerani mmbuyo momwe mungathere. Zidzafunika kumangika pang'ono kuposa lamba wakale, popeza watsopanoyo ndi wolimba ndipo sanatambasule.

Gawo 3: Mangani lamba pa chomangira ndi dzanja lanu laulere..

• Ngati simunathe kuyendetsa bwino lamba musanayambe sitepe iyi, chitani izi potulutsa mphamvu ya tensioner.

Khwerero 4: Pang'onopang'ono kumasula mphamvu pa tensioner.. Khalani omasuka m'manja ngati lamba likudumpha kapena kubwerera komwe mukupita.

• Onetsetsani ma pulleys onse kuti muwonetsetse kuti lamba ali ndi nthiti zonse.

Khwerero 5: Limbitsani Tensioner yosinthika. Ngati cholumikizira chanu chili ndi screw adjuster, limbitsani ndi ratchet mpaka lamba ali wolimba pakati pa ma pulleys onse.

Khwerero 6: Yang'anani Kupatuka kwa Lamba. Dinani pansi pa gawo lalitali kwambiri la lamba pakati pa ma pulleys kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi lolimba. Muyenera kuwongolera kupotoza ndi pafupifupi theka la inchi.

• Ngati muli ndi kupotoza kopitilira theka la inchi, cholumikizira lamba chimakhala chofooka ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa. Chitani izi musanayambe injini. Ngati muli ndi cholumikizira chosinthika, sinthani lambayo mopitilira mpaka theka la inchi.

Khwerero 7: Yambitsani injini ndikuwona kutembenuka kwa lamba.. Yang'anani lamba kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe kulira, kugaya kapena utsi wochokera ku lamba.

• Ngati pali kusakhazikika, nthawi yomweyo zimitsani injini ndi kuyang'ana lamba gasket. Ngati njira ya lamba ili yolondola, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina lamakina lomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi makina ovomerezeka monga AvtoTachki.

• Yang'ananinso kugwedezeka kwa lamba mutatha kuyambitsa injini kwa mphindi zingapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti kugwedezeka kwa lamba sikutanthauza kukonzanso.

Ngati mulibe nthawi kapena simukufuna kuti katswiri akukonzereni izi, ganizirani kukhala ndi makina ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ngati AvtoTachki kukuthandizani kusintha lamba.