Momwe mungasinthire pampu yamafuta

Pampu yamafuta imakhala ndi relay yomwe imalephera pamene palibe phokoso lomveka pamene kuyatsa kumayatsidwa komanso pamene galimoto imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa yachibadwa kuti iyambe.

Kuthamanga kwa pampu yamafuta kumathandiza galimoto yanu kuyambitsa galimotoyo mwa kukanikiza dongosolo lamafuta kwa masekondi angapo oyambirira mphamvu ya mafuta isanabwere. Kutumiza kwa pampu yamafuta nthawi zambiri kumapezeka mubokosi lalitali lakuda lagalimoto, limodzi ndi ma relay ndi ma fuse ena. Komabe, malowa angakhale osiyana m’magalimoto ena.

Popanda relay iyi, injini sikanalandira mafuta poyambira. Pompo yomwe imapereka mafuta ku injini ikugwira ntchito imafuna magetsi kuti agwire ntchito. Magetsi amenewa amapangidwa ndi makina opangira mafuta mu injini. Mpaka mafuta atakhazikika, omwe amapangira magetsi kuti ayendetse pampu yamafuta, mpopeyo sungathe kupereka mafuta ku injini yagalimoto.

Pamene kuyatsa kwa galimoto kutsegulidwa, koyilo ya maginito yokhala ndi kukhudzana kotseguka imatsegulidwa; kukhudzana ndiye kumamaliza kuzungulira kwamagetsi mumagetsi amagetsi ndipo potsirizira pake pampu yamafuta imatsegulidwa. Pamene kuyatsa kwagalimoto kumayatsidwa, cholumikizira chapampu chimapanga kung'ung'udza. Ngati phokosoli silimveka, zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kupopera kwapampu sikukugwira ntchito bwino.

Izi zikalephera, injini imayamba pambuyo poti choyambira chapanga mafuta okwanira kuti alimbikitse mpope wamafuta ndikuyambitsa. Izi zingapangitse injini kuti iyambe nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngati simumva kupopa kwamafuta kung'ung'udza, koma galimotoyo imayamba ndikuyenda bwino, kupopera kwamafuta kwalephera.

Ngati makina oyendetsa mafuta akulephera, makina oyendetsa injini amalemba chochitika ichi. Sensa yamagetsi yamafuta imauza kompyuta ngati kupanikizika kwamafuta sikukupanga kupanikizika kulikonse pakugunda kwa injini.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuwala kwa injini yolumikizidwa ndi sensor level mafuta:

P0087, P0190, P0191, P0192, P0193, P0194, P0230, P0520, P0521, P1180, P1181

Gawo 1 la 4: Kuchotsa Mapampu a Mafuta

Zida zofunika

• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Mapampu ambiri amafuta amapezeka mugawo la injini mkati mwa bokosi la fusesi.

Gawo 1: Yatsani kiyi yoyatsira kuti muyambe. Mvetserani ntchito ya mpope wamafuta.

Komanso, mverani kutulutsa kwapope kwamafuta kuti mumve phokoso kapena dinani.

Gawo 2: Yambitsani injini. Onani ngati pali kuthamanga kwamafuta.

Magalimoto ena amangokhala ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Chizindikirocho chikatuluka, zikutanthauza kuti pali kuthamanga kwa mafuta.

Khwerero 3: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena 1st gear (pamanja kufala).

Gawo 4: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira matayala.. Pankhaniyi, ma wheel chocks adzakhala pafupi ndi mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kudzakwezedwa.

Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Gawo 5: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto.

Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, palibe vuto.

Khwerero 6: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto kuti muchotse batire.. Chotsani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pozimitsa mphamvu ku mpope wamafuta ndi potumiza.

Khwerero 7: Pezani bokosi la fuse mu injini.. Chotsani chivundikiro cha bokosi la fusesi.

• Chenjerani: Ma fuse blocks ena amamangidwa ndi zomangira kapena ma bolt a hex ndipo amafuna ratchet kuti achotse. Mabokosi ena a fuse amasungidwa ndi tatifupi.

Khwerero 8: Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomwe chili pachivundikiro cha bokosi la fusesi, pezani cholumikizira chapampu yamafuta.. Bokosi la fusesi litatsegulidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomwe chili pachivundikiro cha bokosi la fusesi kuti mupeze fusesi ya pampu yamafuta.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani cholumikizira chopopera mafuta mubokosi la fusesi.. Samalani momwe ma relay amatuluka chifukwa chatsopanocho chiyenera kuyenda chimodzimodzi.

Komanso, ngati palibe zithunzi pachivundikiro cha bokosi la fusesi, mutha kulozera ku buku la eni ake kuti mupeze chithunzi cha bokosi la fuse mu chipinda cha injini. Nthawi zambiri m'mabuku a eni ake, manambala amalembedwa pafupi ndi pampu yamafuta kuti mupeze nambala pabokosi la fusesi.

• ChenjeraniA: Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito pliers kuti mutulutse polumikizira mafuta.

Gawo 2 la 4: Kuyika New Fuel Pump Relay

Zida zofunika

• Kusintha kwapampu yamafuta

Khwerero 1: Kwabasi relay. Ikani cholumikizira mu bokosi la fusesi momwemonso momwe mudachotsera relay yakale.

Gawo 2: Ikani chivundikiro cha bokosi la fusesi. Ikani izo mmalo.

• Chenjerani: Ngati mukuyenera kuchotsa zomangira kapena mabawuti pachivundikirocho, onetsetsani kuti mwawayika. Osawawonjeza kapena athyoka.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani kapu ya thanki yamafuta mu thanki yamafuta.. Ikaninso kapu ya tanki yamafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndiyothina.

Izi zimatsimikizira kuti dongosolo lamafuta limakhala lopanikizidwa kwathunthu pamene pampu yamafuta imatsegulidwa.

Gawo 3 la 4: Kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a pampu yamafuta

Khwerero 1 Lumikizaninso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika.. Chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Khwerero 2: Limbitsani batire molimba. Onetsetsani kuti kulumikizana kuli bwino.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mulibe chosungira mphamvu cha XNUMX-volt, muyenera kukonzanso zosintha zonse zagalimoto yanu, monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi, ndi magalasi amagetsi. Ngati munali ndi batire lachisanu ndi chinayi la volt, muyenera kuchotsa zizindikiro za injini, ngati zilipo, musanayambe galimoto.

Gawo 3: kuyatsa poyatsira. Mvetserani kuti mpope wamafuta uyatse.

Zimitsani poyatsira mafuta pambuyo posiya kutulutsa phokoso. Yatsaninso kiyi ndikumvetserani kudina kwapampu yamafuta. Mungafunike kuti munthu wina akhudze pampu yamafuta kuti mumve phokoso kapena dinani.

• ChenjeraniA: Muyenera kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa kiyi yoyatsira 3-4 kuti mutsimikizire kuti njanji yamafuta yadzaza ndi mafuta musanayambe injini.

Khwerero 4: Tembenuzani kiyi kuti muyambe ndikuyendetsa injini. Onetsetsani kuti kutsegulira kudzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji panthawi yotsegulira.

• Chenjerani: Magalimoto ambiri amakono sayamba mpaka mafuta atakwera.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani zitsulo zamagudumu pamagudumu.. Ikani pambali.

Gawo 4 la 4: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Gawo 1: Yendetsani galimoto mozungulira chipikacho. Mukuyang'ana, mverani phokoso lililonse lachilendo kuchokera papampu yamafuta kapena polumikizira mafuta.

Komanso, thamangitsani injini mwachangu kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu yamafuta ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani dashboard ya magetsi a injini..

Ngati kuwala kwa injini kumayaka mutasinthanso pampu yamafuta, kuwunika kwina kwa gulu la pampu yamafuta kungafunikire, kapena vuto lamagetsi lomwe lingakhalepo mumafuta. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa m'modzi mwa akatswiri ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki" omwe angayang'ane pampu yamafuta ndikuzindikira vutolo.