Momwe mungasinthire chingwe chotseka chitseko

Maloko a zitseko amagetsi amagwira ntchito kudzera pa loko yolowera pakhomo yomwe ili pafupi ndi ma brake pedal, kuseri kwa stereo, kuseri kwa chikwama cha airbag, kapena pansi pa hood.

Relay ndi chosinthira chamagetsi chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono yomwe imatha kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri. Mtima wa relay ndi electromagnet (koyilo ya waya yomwe imakhala maginito osakhalitsa pamene magetsi akudutsa). Mutha kuganiza za relay ngati mtundu wina wa lever yamagetsi: yatsani ndi kamphindi kakang'ono, ndipo imayatsa ("levers") chipangizo china chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri.

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ma relay ambiri ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo zimapanga mafunde ang'onoang'ono amagetsi. Koma nthawi zambiri timafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde apamwamba. Ma relay amatseka kusiyana uku, kulola mafunde ang'onoang'ono kuyambitsa zazikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma relay amatha kugwira ntchito ngati masiwichi (kutembenuza zida ndi kuzimitsa) kapena ngati amplifiers (kutembenuza mafunde ang'onoang'ono kukhala akulu).

Pamene mphamvu imadutsa mu dera loyamba, imayambitsa maginito a electromagnet, kupanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imakopa kukhudzana ndikuyambitsa dera lachiwiri. Mphamvu ikachotsedwa, kasupe amabwezeretsa kukhudzana ndi malo ake oyambirira, ndikuchotsanso dera lachiwiri. Dongosolo lolowera lazimitsidwa ndipo palibe pano lomwe limadutsamo mpaka china chake (kaya sensa kapena chotseka chotseka) chiyatse. Dongosolo lotulutsa limayimitsidwanso.

Chitseko cholumikizira chitseko chikhoza kukhala m'malo anayi osiyanasiyana pagalimoto, kuphatikiza:

• Pansi pa bolodi pakhoma pafupi ndi chopondapo cha brake
• Pansi pa bolodi pakati pa kabati kuseri kwa wailesi
• Pansi pa bolodi kuseri kwa chikwama cha airbag
• Mu chipinda cha injini pa firewall kumbali yokwera

Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa chitseko cha khomo pamene mukuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi otsekera pakhomo pazitseko za pakhomo ndipo zokhoma zitseko sizikugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kompyuta imatsekereza dera la relay mukamagwiritsa ntchito kulowa kwakutali, kuwongolera mphamvu kudzera pa alamu, ngati galimotoyo ili ndi alamu yamtundu wina. Kiyiyo imatha kutsegula zitseko pamanja.

Ma code ena apakompyuta omwe atha kuwonetsedwa pamayendedwe olakwika a chitseko ndi awa:

• B1300
• B1301
• B1309
• B1310
• B1311
• B1341
• B1392
• B1393
• B1394
• B1395
• B1396
• B1397

Tsatanetsatane wotsatira-tsatane kalozera kukuthandizani m'malo gawo ili ngati litalephera.

Gawo 1 la 3: Kukonzekera Kubwezeretsanso Khomo Lachitseko

Kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi zida musanayambe ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino.

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Phillips kapena Phillips screwdriver
• Magolovesi otayika
• Zotsukira magetsi
• Lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver
• singano mphuno pliers
• Chitseko chatsopano chopatsirana.
• Kupulumutsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Seti ya torque
• Zovuta zamagudumu

1: Ikani galimoto. Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba. Onetsetsani kuti kutumiza kuli mu park mode.

Gawo 2: Tetezani galimoto. Ikani zitsulo zamagudumu mozungulira matayala. Gwirizanitsani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti atseke mawilo akumbuyo ndikuletsa kuyenda.

Khwerero 3: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi. Lowetsani batire mu choyatsira ndudu.

Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto. Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, palibe vuto.

Khwerero 4: Tsegulani hood ndikudula batire. Chotsani ma terminal opanda batire. Izi zidzachepetsa mphamvu ya chitseko cholowera.

Gawo 2 la 3: Kusintha Chitseko Cholowera Khomo

Kwa iwo omwe ali pansi pa dash pafupi ndi brake pedal:

Gawo 1. Pezani chitseko loko relay.. Yandikirani gulu losinthira pakhoma pafupi ndi chopondapo brake. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi, pezani cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko.

Khwerero 2 Chotsani cholumikizira chachitseko chakale.. Kokani cholumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ya singano.

Khwerero 3: Ikani cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chatsopano.. Chotsani mayendedwe atsopano mu phukusi. Ikani relay yatsopano mu slot yomwe yakaleyo idakhala.

Kwa iwo omwe ali pansi pa dashboard pakati pa kabati kuseri kwa wailesi:

Gawo 1. Pezani chitseko loko relay.. Chotsani gulu lomwe likuphimba malo pansi pa sitiriyo. Pezani loko yolowera pafupi ndi kompyuta.

Khwerero 2 Chotsani cholumikizira chachitseko chakale.. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ya singano, tulutsani chingwe chakale.

Khwerero 3: Ikani cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chatsopano.. Chotsani mayendedwe atsopano mu phukusi. Ikani mu kagawo kumene wakale anakhala.

Gawo 4: Bwezerani gulu. Bwezerani gulu lophimba danga pansi pa sitiriyo.

Kwa omwe ali pansi pa dashboard kuseri kwa passenger airbag:

Khwerero 1: Chotsani bokosi la magolovu. Chotsani bokosi la ma glove kuti muthe kufika ku zomangira zomwe zikugwirizira chowongolera pabokosi la magolovu m'malo mwake.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani gulu lochepetsera pamwamba pa bokosi la magolovu.. Tsegulani zomangira zomwe zikugwirizira gululo ndikuchotsa gululo.

• Kupewa: Onetsetsani kuti mwadula batire musanachotse airbag, apo ayi mutha kuvulala kwambiri.

Gawo 3: Chotsani chikwama cha airbag. Chotsani mabawuti ndi mtedza atanyamula chikwama cha airbag. Kenako tsitsani chikwama cha airbag ndikuchotsa chingwecho. Chotsani airbag pa bolodi.

Gawo 4. Pezani chitseko loko relay.. Pezani cholandilira m'dera ladashboard lomwe mwatsegula kumene.

Khwerero 5 Chotsani cholumikizira chachitseko chakale.. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ya singano, tulutsani chingwe chakale.

Khwerero 6: Ikani cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chatsopano.. Chotsani mayendedwe atsopano mu phukusi. Ikani mu kagawo kumene wakale anakhala.

Gawo 7: Bwezerani chikwama cha airbag. Lumikizani harness ku airbag ndi kuteteza lilime. Ikaninso mabawuti ndi mtedza kuti muteteze chikwama cha airbag.

Khwerero 8: Ikaninso gulu lochepetsera. Ikani chodulira mmbuyo mu mzere womwe uli pamwamba pa chipinda chamagetsi ndikumangirira zomangira zilizonse zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike.

Khwerero 9: Bwezerani bokosi la magolovu. Ikani bokosi la magolovu kubwerera m'chipinda chake.

Ngati mukuyenera kuchotsa ma silinda a mpweya, onetsetsani kuti mwawabwezeretsa kumalo oyenera kutalika.

Kwa iwo omwe ali mu chipinda cha injini pa khoma lamoto kumbali ya okwera:

Gawo 1. Pezani chitseko loko relay.. Tsegulani chophimbacho ngati sichinatsegulidwe kale. Pezani zopatsirana pafupi ndi gulu la ma relay osiyanasiyana ndi ma solenoid.

Khwerero 2 Chotsani cholumikizira chachitseko chakale.. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ya singano, tulutsani chingwe chakale.

Khwerero 3: Ikani cholumikizira chokhoma chitseko chatsopano.. Chotsani mayendedwe atsopano mu phukusi. Ikani mu kagawo kumene wakale anakhala.

Gawo 3 la 3: Kuyang'ana New Door Lock Relay

Gawo 1 Lumikizani batri. Lumikizani chingwe cha batri chopanda pake ku terminal yopanda pake. Izi zidzapatsa mphamvu chitseko chatsopano cholowera.

Tsopano mutha kuchotsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi pa choyatsira ndudu.

Gawo 2: Yatsani zosinthira zokhoma pakhomo.. Pezani zosinthira zokhoma pazitseko zakutsogolo ndikuyesa masiwichi. Ngati zonse zidachitika bwino, zokhoma ziyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Ngati simuthanso kupangitsa maloko a chitseko kuti agwire ntchito mutalowa m'malo mwa loko yolumikizira chitseko, zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino za loko yotchinga chitseko kapena vuto lamagetsi lomwe lingakhalepo ndi choyimitsa loko. Mutha kufunsa wamakaniko nthawi zonse kuti mupeze upangiri wachangu komanso watsatanetsatane kuchokera ku imodzi yamakina ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki.

Ngati vuto liridi ndi chitseko cholowera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zili mu bukhuli kuti musinthe gawolo nokha. Komabe, ngati kuli kosavuta kuti ntchitoyi ichitike ndi katswiri, mutha kulumikizana ndi AvtoTachki nthawi zonse kuti katswiri wovomerezeka abwere kudzakulowetsani m'malo mwake.