Momwe mungasinthire gasket yosiyana

Ma gaskets osiyanasiyana amasindikiza nyumba zosiyanitsira ndikuteteza magiya akumbuyo ndi ma axles ku nyengo.

Kusiyanitsa kumbuyo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zopatsa thanzi kwambiri pamagalimoto aliwonse, galimoto kapena SUV. Ngakhale kuti amapangidwa kuti azikhala moyo wonse wa galimoto, msonkhanowu umakonda kuvala kwambiri ndipo umakhala wovuta ku zovuta zovala zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi makina ambiri. Nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo imateteza magiya akumbuyo ndi ma axles ku nyengo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, gawo lowonongeka lakumbuyo lakumbuyo ndi gasket yosiyana.

Gasket yosiyana ndi gasket yomwe imasindikiza nyumba yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mphira, mphira, kapena silikoni yosamva mafuta yomwe imasindikiza nyumba zamitundu iwiri. Gasket iyi idapangidwa kuti izisunga mafuta ndi mafuta kumbuyo kwake, komanso kuti zinyalala, zinyalala, kapena tinthu tina toyipa zisalowe kumbuyo. Kumbuyo kwa mafuta ndi mafuta odzola ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kudzoza bwino zida za mphete ndi pinion zomwe zimatumiza mphamvu ku ma axles oyendetsa.

Gasket iyi ikalephera, mafuta odzola amatuluka kuseri kwa chikwamacho, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zida zodulazi zithe kapena kulephera kwathunthu.

Gasket yosiyana imatha kapena kusweka kawirikawiri. M'malo mwake, ma gaskets ena osiyanitsa omwe adapangidwa m'ma 1950 ndi 1960 akadali pamagalimoto oyambira lero. Komabe, ngati vuto la gasket lichitika, monganso vuto lina lililonse la makina, liwonetsa zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza kapena zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kuchenjeza mwini galimotoyo ngati pali vuto.

Zina mwa zizindikiro zochenjeza za gasket yowonongeka kapena yosweka ndi:

Mawonekedwe a mafuta am'mbuyo kapena mafuta pamilandu yosiyana: Zosiyana zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, pamene zina zimakhala zozungulira kapena octagonal. Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwawo, chinthu chimodzi chomwe masiyanidwe onse amafanana ndikuti gasket imaphimba gawo lonselo. Gawo limodzi la gasket likalephera chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu, mafuta omwe ali mkati mwake amatuluka ndipo nthawi zambiri amavala gawolo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, gasket idzapitirizabe kulephera m'malo angapo, kapena mafuta adzatuluka ndikuphimba nyumba yonseyo.

Madontho kapena madontho ang'onoang'ono amafuta akumbuyo kumbuyo: Ngati kutayikira kwa gasket kuli kofunikira, mafuta amatuluka kuchokera pakusiyana kwake ndipo amatha kudonthokera pansi. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kumbuyo kumagwera pakati pagalimoto; kumene kumakhala nyumba nthawi zambiri. Mafuta awa adzakhala akuda kwambiri komanso wandiweyani kwambiri mpaka kukhudza.

Kulira kumabwera kuchokera kumbuyo kwa galimoto: Mafuta ndi zothira mafuta zikatuluka kuchokera ku ma gaskets osiyanitsa, izi zitha kupanga "kukuwa" kapena "kulira" kogwirizana. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu ndi zida zochepetsera kumbuyo ndipo zingayambitse kulephera kwa gawo. Kwenikweni, phokoso lolira limayamba chifukwa chopaka zitsulo pazitsulo. Chifukwa mafuta akutuluka m'nyumba, sangathe kudzoza zinthu zodulazi.

Chilichonse mwa zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa ziyenera kuchenjeza mwini galimotoyo za vuto lakumbuyo kwake. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyanitsa kumatha kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi gasket popanda kuchotsa kumbuyo kwagalimoto. Ngati kuwonongeka mkati mwa kusiyanako kuli kokwanira mokwanira, magiya kapena zigawo zina mkati mwa kumbuyo zingafunikire kusinthidwa.

Pazolinga za nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za njira zabwino kwambiri zochotsera gasket yakale yosiyana, kuyeretsa nyumba, ndikuyika gasket yatsopano pa kusiyana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane zida za mphete ndi magiya, komanso ma axles mkati mwa nyumba kuti awonongeke; makamaka ngati kutayikira kunali kwakukulu; musanayike gasket yatsopano. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungamalizire ntchitoyi, chonde onani buku la ntchito yagalimoto yanu kapena funsani katswiri wa zida zochepetsera kumbuyo yemwe angakuthandizeni pantchitoyi.

Gawo 1 la 3: Zomwe zimayambitsa kusiyana kwa gasket kulephera

Nthawi zambiri, kukalamba, kuvala, kapena kuwonetseredwa ndi nyengo yoyipa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu kumapangitsa kuti gasket yosiyana iphwanyike kapena kutayikira. Komabe, nthawi zina zosowa kwambiri, kupanikizika kwambiri mkati mwa vuto lakumbuyo kungayambitsenso gasket kutulutsa, zomwe zingayambitsenso kutayikira. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyanasiyana kochulukira pang'onopang'ono sikungayambitse mavuto pakuyendetsa. Komabe, popeza mafuta sangathe kuwonjezeredwa popanda kuwonjezera pa kusiyanitsa; izi zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zigawo zamkati.

Ena mwamavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutayikira kwamafuta kumbuyo amatha kuwononga zida za mphete ndi pinion kapena ma axles. Ngati chisindikizo chothyoka sichinasinthidwe msanga, kutentha kwakukulu kumachuluka mkati mwa bokosilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalozi zithyoke. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri samawona izi ngati chinthu chachikulu, kusintha magiya akumbuyo ndi ma axles kungakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri.

• Kupewa: Ntchito yosinthira gasket yosiyana ndi yosavuta kuchita, koma iyenera kuchitika tsiku lomwelo; monga kusiya nyumba zosiyana zotseguka ndikuwonetsa zida zamkati kuzinthu zimatha kupangitsa kuti zisindikizo mkati mwa nyumbayo ziume. Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera kumaliza ntchitoyi popanda kuchedwa kwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamkati.
  
  

Gawo 2 la 3: Kukonzekera Galimoto Yosinthira Gasket Yosiyana

Malinga ndi zolemba zambiri zautumiki, ntchito yosinthira gasket yosiyana iyenera kutenga maola atatu mpaka asanu. Nthawi zambiri izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndikukonzekera nyumba zosiyana za gasket yatsopano. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, kwezani kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo ndikuyimitsa kapena kukweza galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira cha hydraulic. Nthawi zambiri, simudzasowa kuchotsa kusiyana pakati pa galimoto kuti mugwire ntchito; komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kutchula bukhu lautumiki la galimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga wanu.

Nthawi zambiri, zida zomwe mungafunike kuti muchotse bwino nyumba zosiyanitsira, chotsani gasket yakale, ndikuyika chatsopanocho ndi izi:

Zida zofunika

• Wotsuka mabuleki (1)
• Chovala choyera cha shopu
• Flat ndi Phillips screwdrivers
• Seti ya sockets ndi ratchet
• Gasket ndi silikoni gasket m'malo
• Kusintha mafuta kumbuyo
• Scraper kwa gasket pulasitiki
• Tray yotsitsa
• Silicone RTV (ngati mulibe gasket m'malo)
• Spanner
• Zowonjezera zochepa (ngati muli ndi kusiyana kochepa)

Mukasonkhanitsa zida zonsezi ndikuwerenga malangizo omwe ali m'buku lanu lautumiki, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti ntchitoyo ithe. Pali zosiyana zambiri zakumbuyo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza ma gaskets olowa m'malo. Ngati izi zikukhudza ntchito yanu, pali njira yopangira gasket yanu kuchokera ku RTV silikoni yovomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma diffs akumbuyo. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito silikoni yovomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafuta akumbuyo, popeza ma silicone ambiri amawotcha akayatsidwa ndi mafuta akumbuyo.

Gawo 3 la 3: Kusintha Kwa Gasket Kosiyana

Malinga ndi opanga ambiri, ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola ochepa, makamaka ngati muli ndi zida zonse ndi gasket yopuma. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi sikutanthauza kuti mutulutse zingwe za batri, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mutsirize sitepeyi musanagwiritse ntchito galimotoyo.

Gawo 1: Yankhani galimoto: Nthawi zambiri, mudzakhala m'malo kumbuyo diff gasket monga kutsogolo ndi posamutsa mlandu ndi masitepe ena. Malo jack amaima pansi pa ma axle akumbuyo kumbuyo kwa crankcase ndikukweza galimotoyo kuti mukhale ndi malo okwanira ogwirira ntchito pansi pagalimoto ndi chilolezo.

Gawo 2: Ikani poto pansi pa kusiyana: Pantchito iyi, muyenera kukhetsa mafuta ochulukirapo kuchokera pagawo lapakati. Ikani sumpu kapena chidebe choyenera pansi pa chotengera chonsecho ndi chakunja kuti mutenge madzimadzi. Mukachotsa kapu, monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu, mafuta amatuluka mbali zingapo, choncho muyenera kutolera madzi onsewa.

Khwerero 3: Pezani pulagi ya filler: Musanachotse chilichonse, muyenera kupeza pulagi yodzaza panyumba ya diff ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera kuti muchotse; ndi kuwonjezera madzi atsopano ntchito ikatha. Nthawi zambiri, pulagi iyi imatha kuchotsedwa ndikuwonjezera ½". Komabe, zosiyana zina zimafuna chida chapadera. Yang'ananinso izi musanagwire ntchito ina. Ngati mukufuna kugula chida chapadera, chitani musanachotse chivundikirocho.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani pulagi yodzaza: Mukatsimikiza kuti mutha kumaliza ntchitoyi, chotsani pulagi yodzaza ndikuyang'ana mkati mwa pulagi. Nthawi zambiri, pulagi iyi imakhala ndi maginito, yomwe imakopa tchipisi tachitsulo ku pulagi. Magiya akumbuyo amatha pakapita nthawi, choncho ndikofunika kuyang'ana spark plug kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali zitsulo zambiri zomwe zalumikizidwa. Apanso, iyi ndi njira yolimbikitsira kudziwa ngati mungatengere magiya akumbuyo kwa makaniko kuti akawone kapena ngati angasinthidwe.

Chotsani pulagi ndikuyiyika pambali mpaka mutakonzeka kuwonjezera madzi atsopano.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani mabawuti osiyana kupatula bawuti yapamwamba: Pogwiritsa ntchito socket ndi ratchet kapena socket wrench, chotsani ma bolts pa mbale yosiyana, kuyambira pamwamba kumanzere ndikugwira ntchito kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja kumunsi. Komabe, OSATI kuchotsa bolt yapakati chifukwa izi zithandizira kusunga madzi omwe ali mmenemo akayamba kukhetsa.

Mabawuti onse akachotsedwa, yambani kumasula bawuti yapakati. Osamasula bawutu kwathunthu; kwenikweni, kusiya theka anaikapo.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani chivundikirocho pang'onopang'ono ndi screwdriver ya flathead: Maboti akachotsedwa, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikirocho. Samalani kwambiri pochita izi ndi screwdriver kuti musakanda mkati mwazosiyana.

Chivundikirocho chitamasuka, lolani madzi akumbuyo akumbuyo atuluke kuchoka pa kusiyana kwake mpaka kudontha pang'onopang'ono. Chiwerengero cha madontho chikatsikira ku masekondi angapo aliwonse, masulani bolt pamwamba ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chosiyana kuchokera ku nyumba zosiyanitsira.

Khwerero 7: Kuyeretsa Chivundikiro Chosiyana: Kuyeretsa chivundikiro cha kusiyana kumakhala ndi magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo mu kapu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chitini cha brake fluid ndi nsanza zambiri kapena matawulo otaya. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mafuta pachivundikiro chonse.

Gawo lachiwiri limaphatikizapo kuchotsa zinthu zonse zakale za gasket kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chivundikiro chosiyana. Kuti mutsirize gawo ili la kuyeretsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki scraper kuti musakanda chivindikirocho.

Chivundikirocho chikakhala choyera, yang'anani malo athyathyathya a chivundikiro chosiyanitsira kuti chivundikire, kuwonongeka, kapena chitsulo chopindika. Mukufuna kuti 100% ikhale yosalala komanso yoyera. Ngati yawonongeka, m'malo mwake ndi kapu yatsopano.

Gawo 8: Yeretsani Nyumba Zosiyanasiyana: Mofanana ndi chivundikirocho, yeretsani kwathunthu kunja kwa nkhani yosiyana. Komabe, m'malo mopopera mankhwala otsuka mabuleki m'thupi, utsi pa chiguduli ndikupukuta thupi. Simukufuna kupopera zotsuka zotsuka pamagiya anu (ngakhale mutaziwona muvidiyo ya YouTube).

Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito scraper ya pulasitiki monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzi pamwambapa kuti muchotse zinyalala zilizonse pamalo athyathyathya a nyumba ya diff.

Khwerero 9: Konzekerani Kuyika Gasket Yatsopano: Pali njira ziwiri zomaliza sitepe iyi. Choyamba, ngati muli ndi gasket yopuma, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito NTHAWI ZONSE pa ntchitoyi. Komabe, mapepala ena olowa m'malo ndi ovuta kuwapeza; zomwe zingafune kuti mupange gasket yatsopano ya RTV silikoni. Monga tanenera pamwambapa mu Gawo 2, gwiritsani ntchito RTV SIlicone YOKHAYO yovomerezeka makamaka pamafuta amagetsi.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga silicone gasket yatsopano, tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mumalize ntchitoyi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chubu chatsopano cha RTV Silicone.
• Tsegulani chisindikizocho ndikudula kumapeto kwa chubu kuti pafupifupi ¼ inchi ya silikoni ituluke mu chubu.
• Ikani silikoni ndi mkanda umodzi wolimba, pafupifupi kukula kwake ndi makulidwe monga momwe zilili pachithunzi pamwambapa. Muyenera kupaka mkanda pakati pa chivindikiro kenako pansi pa dzenje lililonse. Onetsetsani kuti mkanda wapangidwa motsatizana.

Lolani gasket ya silicone yomwe yangoyikidwa kumene ikhale kwa mphindi 15 musanayike panyumba yosiyana.

Khwerero 10: Kuyika Chophimba Chosiyana: Ngati mukuyika kapu ya fakitale ya gasketed, ntchitoyi ndiyosavuta. Mudzafuna kuyika gasket pachivundikirocho, kenaka ikani ma bolts apamwamba ndi pansi kudzera pa gasket ndikuphimba. Pamene mabawuti awiriwa adutsa pachivundikiro ndi gasket, limbitsani manja pamwamba ndi pansi. Maboti awiriwa akakhazikika, ikani mabawuti ena onse ndikulimitsa pamanja pang'onopang'ono mpaka zolimba.

Kuti mumangitse mabawuti, onani bukhu lautumiki la chithunzi chovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito nyenyezi ndikwabwino pamasiyanidwe am'mbuyo.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito silicone gasket yatsopano, ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana. Yambani ndi mabawuti apamwamba ndi pansi, kenaka limbitsani mpaka gasket ya silikoni iyamba kukanikiza pamwamba. Muyenera kuyika mabawuti ndikumangitsa pang'onopang'ono mofanana kuti mugawire thovu la mpweya mu gasket ya silikoni. OSATI AMAZIMUTSA KOMANSO NGATI RTV silicone gasket imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Khwerero 11: Mangitsani ma bolts ku 5 lb / lb kapena mpaka RTV itayamba kudutsa: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito silicone gasket yopangidwa kuchokera ku RTV silikoni, muyenera kumangitsa mabawuti a nyenyezi mpaka mutayamba kuwona zinthu za gasket zikukakamizika kudutsa chisindikizo chosiyana. Chogudubuza chiyenera kukhala chosalala komanso chofanana thupi lonse.

Mukafika gawo ili, lolani kuti mlanduwo ukhalepo kwa ola limodzi kuti uume ndikuteteza gasket ya silicone. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, sungani ma bolts onse mu ndondomeko ya nyenyezi malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.

Khwerero 12: Dzazani masiyanidwe ndi mafuta atsopano: Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira agalimoto yanu komanso pampu yamafuta yakumbuyo, onjezani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi komwe mukuyenera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi malita atatu amadzimadzi kapena mpaka mutayamba kuwona madziwo akutuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mu dzenje lodzaza. Madziwo akadzadza, pukutani mafuta ochulukirapo ndi chiguduli choyera ndikumangitsa pulagi yodzaza ndi torque yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa.

Khwerero 13: Tsitsani galimotoyo pa jack ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse pansi pagalimoto. Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, kukonzanso kwa gasket kumbuyo kwatha. Ngati mwadutsa njira zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndipo simukutsimikiza kuti mumalize ntchitoyi, kapena ngati mukufuna gulu lina la akatswiri kuti lithandizire kuthetsa vutoli, funsani AvtoTachki ndipo m'modzi mwa makina athu ovomerezeka a ASE angasangalale kukuthandizani m'malo. kusiyana . pansi.