Momwe mungasinthire shaft yoyendetsa - dzitani nokha zovuta zothetsera

Drive shaft ndi gawo la galimoto iliyonse ndipo ntchito yake ndiyofunikira. The cardan shaft imapereka mphamvu yoyendetsa bwino kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo kapena kuyendetsa. Ngati shaft yoyendetsa galimoto ikulephera, sikungathenso kuchita ntchito yake mokwanira kapena ayi. Mulimonsemo, m'malo mwake tikulimbikitsidwa. M'nkhani yotsatirayi, muphunzira momwe kuwonongeka kwa driveshaft kumasiyana, zomwe mungayembekezere komanso momwe driveshaft imasinthidwira.

Yendetsani shaft mwatsatanetsatane

Ngakhale shaft yoyendetsa ndi gawo lomwe limayikidwa mugalimoto iliyonse , ma shafts osiyanasiyana amasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mtundu wake.

Kwenikweni, shaft yoyendetsa iyenera kutchedwa shaft yotumiza mphamvu. , chifukwa izi zikufotokozera bwino ntchito yake. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa chiwongolero ndi kupotoza kwa galimoto mkati ndi kunja, shaft yoyendetsa sikuyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba pomanga.

Chifukwa cha kutsagana ndi ma balancing joints mayendedwe awa akhoza kulipidwa pamene shaft yoyendetsa galimoto ikuyendetsa galimoto. Mahinji awa amatetezedwa ma cuffs a mphira , komanso ndi malo ovuta kwambiri a shaft yoyendetsa.

Kuwonongeka kwa shaft ndi okwera mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa shaft yoyendetsa galimoto imagwirizanitsidwa ndi galimoto ndi zigawo zingapo. Choncho kusintha kumatenga nthawi yaitali.

Zizindikiro za dalaivala woyipa

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa kulephera kwa driveshaft. . Komabe, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zambiri mwa zizindikirozi zingakhalenso zizindikiro za zolakwika zina.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana shaft yoyendetsa musanayisinthe. . Mwanjira imeneyi, kukonza zodula komanso zosafunikira kungapewedwe.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuwonongeka kwa driveshaft ndi:

- Kusweka mukamakhota ndikutembenuza chakuthwa kwa mawilo akumbuyo. - Mafuta atayika m'malo oimika magalimoto - Ikani mafuta pa ma brake pads ndi fender liner - Kugwedezeka uku mukuyendetsa komwe kumawoneka ngati kukuchokera ku chassis.

Zizindikiro zonsezi ndi chifukwa chabwino choyang'anitsitsa galimoto yonse. Zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa shaft ya propeller ziyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga kuti zisaipire ndipo galimotoyo ikhalebe panjira.

Dulani shaft ndi zitsamba zozungulira

Nthawi zambiri kuposa shaft yoyendetsa, ma hinge bushings amakhudzidwa . Amateteza mahinji awiri omwe amasunga shaft yokhazikika. Ndipo apa ndi pamene mavuto ambiri amayamba. Mahinji amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira mamilimita masauzande angapo ndipo ndi zida zolondola zenizeni. . Ndipo ayenera kukhala, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu.

Pachifukwa ichi zolumikizira bwino mafuta ndi kutetezedwa ndi mphira cuffs. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mphira wozungulira mafupawo ukhoza kukhala wosasunthika ndikuyamba kung'ambika. Pamenepa, chitetezo sichikwaniranso , ndipo mchenga wabwino kwambiri ndi dothi zimatha kulowa m’masoko.

Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zabwino kwambiri Ngakhale kuipitsidwa pang'ono kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Choncho, ndikofunika kuyang'ana matabwa a rabara nthawi zonse ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mwanjira imeneyi, kukonzanso kokwera mtengo komanso kokulirapo kwa shaft yoyendetsa kumatha kupewedwa.

Kodi shaft yoyendetsa galimoto ndi gawo lovala?

M'malo mwake, shaft yoyendetsa si chinthu chomwe chimatha nthawi zonse kapena chiyenera kusinthidwa. . Monga lamulo, moyo wonse wa galimotoyo umasungidwa popanda mavuto. Komabe, mwatsoka, kuwonongeka sikungathetsedwe. kotero kungakhale kofunikira kusinthira shaft yoyendetsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Komabe, sichiyenera kuphwanyidwa ndi kung'ambika.

Bwezerani nokha kapena funsani akatswiri ophunzirira.

Kusintha driveshaft ndikovuta kwambiri , ndipo pamagalimoto ena izi zitha kuchitika ndi zida zapadera. Ngati simukumvetsetsa ukadaulo wamagalimoto ndipo mulibe chidziwitso, kusankha koyenera kungakhale msonkhano wapadera .

Komabe, Ngati muli ndi msonkhano wachinsinsi wokhala ndi zida zokwanira komanso mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito nsanja yokwezera, palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni kusinthana ndi driveshaft nokha.

Zida zosinthira

- Kukweza nsanja kapena jack ndi chida chachitetezo ngati njira ina - Seti ya ma wrenches a mtedza wama wheel - Hex mtedza wokhala ndi ratchet ndi kukulitsa - Mtedza wa hexagon wosiyanasiyana - Chotengera chotengera mafuta

Kuchotsa shaft yoyendetsa pang'onopang'ono

1. Chotsani ndi kusonkhanitsa mafuta a gear kaye. 2. Tsopano chotsani gudumu. 3. Masula loko wononga. 4. Masulani mpirawo ndi kumangirira ndodo. 5. Masulani kumtunda stabilizer ulalo nati. 6. Chotsani mbali ya mpira kutsogolo kwa mkono wopingasa. 7. Kokani shaft yoyendetsa. - Chotsani bwino madera onse. 8. Ikani shaft yatsopano yoyendetsa. - Sonkhanitsani zigawo zonse motsatana. 9. Lembani mafuta atsopano.

Mukasintha shaft yoyendetsa, samalani zotsatirazi

• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zatsopano zokha. Muyenera kupewa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza izi.
• Gwirani ntchito pamalo aukhondo komanso owala bwino.
• Sungani dothi kapena mwaye kutali ndi ma drive shaft joints.

Mtengo wosinthira mumsonkhano wapaderaNgati mukusintha driveshaft mumsonkhano wa akatswiri, nthawi zambiri amamaliza ntchitoyi pasanathe ola limodzi kapena awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kutengera msonkhano, muyenera kungodalira 170-300 mayuro kuti mulowe m'malo. Mtengo wa shaft woyendetsa umaphatikizidwa. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo ngati mutagula shaft ya cardan nokha ndikuyipereka ku msonkhano pamodzi ndi galimoto. Mwanjira iyi, mumapewa mitengo yokwera yomwe ma workshop ambiri amalipira makasitomala awo.Manja osokonekera amawonjezera mtengoZoonadi, ngati ziwalozo zawonongekanso, mtengo wa ulendo wopita ku msonkhanowu udzawonjezeka. Zida zophatikizana zimawononga pakati pa 20 ndi 130 mayuro, kutengera galimoto. Kusintha ma driveshaft olowa kumatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60, pomwe msonkhanowo umalipiritsa. Choncho, mtengo woyendera msonkhanowu ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.Mtengo wa driveshaft yatsopanoChifukwa ma cardan shafts amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga mpaka wopanga, palinso kusiyana kwa mtengo. Mtengo wake sudalira kukula kwa galimoto kapena shaft yoyendetsa. Ngati mukufuna kugula shaft yatsopano, muyenera kuyembekezera pakati pa 70 ndi 450 mayuro.

Chofunika chofunika: gulani makadi atsopano okha. Popeza sangathe kuyesedwa mokwanira, kukhazikitsa driveshaft yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo zoopsa zosawerengeka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira zoyenera.