Momwe mungasinthire pampu yowongolera mphamvu

Mapampu owongolera mphamvu ndi olakwika pakakhala fungo lamadzi owongolera amagetsi oyaka kapena pamakhala phokoso lachilendo lochokera pampopu.

Magalimoto ambiri amakono ali ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa hydraulic power steering system yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1951. Ngakhale mapangidwe ndi maulumikizidwe asintha m'zaka zapitazi, njira yoyambira yozungulira mphamvu yamadzimadzi kudzera mu hydraulic system iyi imakhala yofanana. . Zinali, ndipo nthawi zambiri zikadali, zoyendetsedwa ndi mpope wowongolera mphamvu.

Mu hydraulic power chiwongolero, madzimadzi amapopedwa kudzera mu mizere ingapo ndi mapaipi kupita ku chiwongolero, chomwe chimayenda pamene dalaivala atembenuza chiwongolero kumanzere kapena kumanja. Kuthamanga kowonjezereka kwa hydraulic kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosavuta kuwongolera ndipo inali mpumulo wolandirika. Zowongolera zamakono zamakono zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndi zida zowongolera mphamvu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero kapena kufalitsa komweko.

Asanalowe m'malo ndi machitidwe a EPS, pampu yowongolera mphamvu idalumikizidwa ndi chipika cha injini kapena bulaketi yothandizira pafupi ndi injini. Pampuyo imayendetsedwa ndi malamba angapo ndi ma pulleys omwe amamangiriridwa ku pulley yapakati ya crankshaft kapena lamba wa serpentine yomwe imayendetsa zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo mpweya wozizira, alternator, ndi pompu yoyendetsera mphamvu. Pamene pulley imazungulira, imazungulira shaft yolowera mkati mwa mpope, zomwe zimapanga mphamvu mkati mwa nyumba ya mpope. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumagwira ntchito pamadzimadzi amadzimadzi mkati mwa mizere yolumikiza mpope kupita ku zida zowongolera.

Pampu yowongolera mphamvu imakhala yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse injini yagalimoto ikugwira ntchito. Izi, pamodzi ndi zenizeni kuti makina onse amawonongeka pakapita nthawi, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigawo ichi chilephereke kapena kutha.

Nthawi zambiri, mpope wowongolera mphamvu uyenera kukhala wamtunda wamakilomita 100,000. Komabe, ngati lamba wowongolera mphamvu wathyoka kapena zida zina zamkati mkati mwa mpope zimatha, zimakhala zopanda ntchito ndipo zimafunikira lamba watsopano, pulley, kapena mpope watsopano. Mukasintha pampu, zimango nthawi zambiri zimalowetsa mizere yoyambira ya hydraulic yolumikiza pampu kupita kumadzimadzi ndi zida zowongolera.

• Chenjerani: Ntchito yosinthira mphamvu yowongolera mphamvu ndiyosavuta. Malo enieni a mpope wowongolera mphamvu amadalira zomwe wopanga amapanga komanso kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lautumiki la galimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo enieni okhudza kusintha chigawochi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira njira zawo zothandizira zigawo zina zomwe zimapanga chiwongolero chamagetsi musanamalize ntchitoyo.

• Kupewa: Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magalasi oteteza chitetezo ndi magolovesi pogwira ntchito imeneyi. Madzi a hydraulic ndi owononga kwambiri, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovesi apulasitiki posintha chigawochi.

Gawo 1 la 3: Kuzindikiritsa Zizindikiro za Pampu Yowongolerera Mphamvu Yoyipa

Pali magawo angapo omwe amapanga makina onse owongolera mphamvu. Chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimapereka mphamvu ku mizere ya hydraulic ndi pampu yoyendetsera mphamvu. Ikasweka kapena ikayamba kulephera, pali zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza:

Phokoso la Pampu: Pampu yowongolera mphamvu nthawi zambiri imapanga phokoso lakupera, kulira, kapena kulira pamene zida zamkati zawonongeka.

Kununkhira Kwachiwongolero Cha Mphamvu Yopsereza: Nthawi zina, pampu yowongolera mphamvu imatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ngati mbali zina zamkati zasweka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chiwongolero chamagetsi chitenthe ndikuyaka. Chizindikirochi chimakhalanso chofala pamene zisindikizo pa mpope wowongolera mphamvu zimang'ambika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwongolere mphamvu zitsike.

Nthawi zambiri, mpope wowongolera mphamvu sagwira ntchito chifukwa lamba wa serpentine kapena drive wathyoka ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa. Chiwongolero chowongolera mphamvu nthawi zambiri chimasweka kapena kutha. Ngati muwona zizindikirozi ndikuyang'ana pampu yoyendetsera mphamvu, ndi bwino kusintha chigawo ichi. Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta kuchita, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuwerenga ndondomeko yeniyeni yomwe wopanga galimoto yanu amapangira m'buku lanu lautumiki.

Gawo 2 la 3: Kusintha pampu yowongolera mphamvu

Zida zofunika

• Ma Wrenches a Hydraulic Line
• Pulley kuchotsa chida
• Socket wrench kapena ratchet wrench
• Mphasa
• Kusintha chiwongolero chamagetsi kapena poly V-belt
• M'malo mwa chiwongolero champhamvu
• Kusintha pampu yowongolera mphamvu
• Zida zodzitchinjiriza (magalasi achitetezo ndi magalasi apulasitiki kapena mphira)
• Gulani nsanza
• Zopangidwa ndi ulusi

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, ntchitoyi iyenera kutenga pafupifupi maola awiri kapena atatu. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nthawi yokwanira yogwira ntchitoyi ndikuyesera kumaliza zonse tsiku limodzi kuti musaphonye masitepe.

Musanayambe ntchitoyi, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nsanza zabwino zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa mizere ya hydraulic yomwe mungachotse. Madzi a hydraulic ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa kuzinthu zachitsulo, ndipo mapaipi amatuluka akachotsedwa.

Gawo 1: Lumikizani batire lagalimoto. Musanachotse mbali iliyonse, pezani batire yagalimoto ndikudula zingwe za batire zabwino ndi zoipa.

Gawo ili liyenera kukhala chinthu choyamba kuchita mukamagwira ntchito pagalimoto iliyonse.

Khwerero 2: Kwezani galimoto. Chitani izi pogwiritsa ntchito hydraulic lift kapena jacks ndi ma jacks.

Gawo 3: Chotsani chivundikiro cha injini ndi zina.. Izi zikupatsani mwayi wofikira pampu yowongolera mphamvu.

Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mphamvu yowongolera mphamvu, pomwe ena amafunikira kuti muchotse zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza: chophimba cha injini, nsalu yotchinga ma radiator ndi fani ya radiator, msonkhano wotengera mpweya, alternator, A/C kompresa ndi harmonic balancer.

Nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lautumiki lagalimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo enieni azomwe muyenera kuchotsa.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani lamba wa poly V kapena lamba woyendetsa.. Kuti muchotse lamba wa serpentine, masulani kapu yopumira yomwe ili kumanzere kwa injini (kuyang'ana injini).

Pamene tensioner pulley imamasulidwa, mukhoza kuchotsa lamba mosavuta. Ngati pampu yanu yowongolera mphamvu ikuyendetsedwa ndi lamba woyendetsa, muyeneranso kuchotsa lambawo.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani chivundikiro cha injini pansi.. Pa magalimoto ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja pali chivundikiro cha injini imodzi kapena ziwiri pansi pa injini.

Izi zimatchedwa skid plate. Kuti mupeze mizere yowongolera mphamvu, muyenera kuwachotsa.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani chophimba cha ma radiator ndi chowotcha chomwe.. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza pampu yoyendetsera mphamvu, pulley ndi mizere yothandizira yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Khwerero 7: Lumikizani mizere yopita ku mpope wowongolera mphamvu.. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket ndi ratchet kapena wrench ya mzere, chotsani mizere ya hydraulic yomwe imalumikizidwa pansi pa mpope wowongolera mphamvu.

Izi kawirikawiri ndi chingwe choperekera chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi kufalitsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika poto pansi pa galimoto musanayese sitepe iyi chifukwa madzi oyendetsa magetsi amatha.

Khwerero 8: Lolani kuti madzi a chiwongolero a mphamvu atsanulire. Lolani kuti itulutse pampopu kwa mphindi zingapo.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani bawuti pansi pa mpope wowongolera mphamvu.. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bawuti yokwera yomwe imalumikiza bawuti yowongolera mphamvu ku bulaketi kapena chipika cha injini. Chotsani bolt iyi pogwiritsa ntchito socket kapena socket wrench.

• Chenjerani: Galimoto yanu mwina ilibe mabawuti oyika pansi pa mpope wowongolera mphamvu. Nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lanu lautumiki kuti muwone ngati sitepe iyi ndi yofunika pa ntchito yanu yeniyeni.

Khwerero 10: Chotsani mizere yothandizira ma hydraulic pampu yowongolera mphamvu.. Mukachotsa mzere waukulu wa chakudya, chotsani mizere ina yolumikizidwa.

Izi zikuphatikiza mzere woperekera kuchokera ku chowongolera mphamvu ndi mzere wobwerera kuchokera kumayendedwe. Pamagalimoto ena, pali cholumikizira mawaya cholumikizidwa ndi pampu yowongolera mphamvu. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi njira iyi, chotsani mawaya panthawiyi pochotsa.

Khwerero 11: Chotsani pampu yowongolera mphamvu.. Kuti muchotse bwino mpope wowongolera mphamvu, mufunika chida choyenera.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa pulley remover. Njira yochotsera pulley yafotokozedwa pansipa, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuwerenga bukhu lautumiki la wopanga kuti muwone zomwe amalimbikitsa.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kulumikiza chida chochotsera pulley ku pulley ndikuyika mtedza wa loko pamphepete mwa pulley. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket ndi ratchet, masulani pang'onopang'ono pulley mutagwira mtedza wosungira mtedza ndi wrench yoyenera.

Izi ndizochepa kwambiri, koma ndizofunikira kuti muchotse bwino pulley yowongolera mphamvu. Pitirizani kumasula pulley mpaka pulley itachotsedwa pampopi yoyendetsera mphamvu.

Gawo 12: Chotsani mabawuti okwera. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench kapena socket yanthawi zonse, chotsani mabawuti omwe ali ndi pampu yowongolera mphamvu ku bulaketi kapena chipika cha injini.

Kawirikawiri mabawuti awiri kapena atatu amafunika kuchotsedwa. Izi zikatha, chotsani mpope wakale ndikupita nawo ku benchi yanu yogwirira ntchito pa sitepe yotsatira.

Khwerero 13: Chotsani bulaketi yoyikapo kuchokera pa mpope wakale kupita ku yatsopano.. Mapampu ambiri owongolera magetsi samabwera ndi bulaketi yokwera yagalimoto yanu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchotsa bulaketi yakale pampopu yakale ndikuyiyika pa bulaketi yatsopano. Ingochotsani mabawuti omwe amateteza bulaketi ku mpope ndikuyiyika pa mpope watsopano. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika mabawutiwa pogwiritsa ntchito locker ya ulusi.

Khwerero 14: Ikani mpope watsopano wowongolera mphamvu, pulley ndi lamba.. Nthawi iliyonse mukayika pampu yatsopano yowongolera mphamvu, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulley ndi lamba watsopano.

Kuyika kwa chipangizochi ndikosiyana kwenikweni ndi kuchotsa ndipo kwalembedwa pansipa kuti muwerenge. Monga mwanthawi zonse, funsani buku lazantchito zagalimoto yanu kuti muwone masitepe enieni, chifukwa amasiyana pa wopanga aliyense.

Khwerero 15: Tetezani mpope ku block ya silinda.. Tetezani mpope ku chipika cha injini polumikiza mabawuti kudzera mubulaketi ndi kulowa mu block.

Mangitsani mabawuti musanapite ku torque yomwe mwalangizidwa.

Khwerero 16: Ikani pulley yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyikapo pulley.. Lumikizani mizere yonse ya ma hydraulic ku mpope watsopano wowongolera mphamvu (kuphatikiza chingwe chocheperako).

Khwerero 17: Ikaninso magawo otsala. Ikaninso mbali zonse zomwe zachotsedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kulowa bwino.

Ikani lamba watsopano wa serpentine ndikuyendetsa lamba m'malo mwake (onani buku la ntchito la wopanga kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yoyika).

Ikaninso chophimba cha fan ndi radiator, zophimba za injini zotsika (mbale za skid), ndi magawo aliwonse omwe mumayenera kuchotsa poyambirira, motsatana ndendende powachotsa.

Khwerero 18: Lembani mosungira mphamvu ndi madzimadzi..

Gawo 19: Yeretsani pansi pagalimoto. Musanamalize ntchitoyo, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zida zonse, zinyalala, ndi zida zonse pansi pagalimotoyo kuti musadutse ndi galimoto yanu.

Khwerero 20: Lumikizani zingwe za batri.

Gawo 3 la 3: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Mukabwezeretsanso zigawo zonse zomwe zidachotsedwa ndikudzaza madzi owongolera mphamvu pamzere "wodzaza", muyenera kudzaza chiwongolero champhamvu. Izi zimatheka bwino poyambitsa injini yokhala ndi mawilo akutsogolo mumlengalenga.

Gawo 1: Lembani chiwongolero champhamvu. Yambitsani galimoto ndikutembenuza chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja kangapo.

Imitsani injini ndikudzaza posungira mphamvu ndi madzimadzi. Pitirizani izi mpaka posungira mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi mosungira amafuna kuwonjezeredwa.

Khwerero 2: Kuyesa Kwamsewu. Mukasintha mpope wowongolera mphamvu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyese bwino msewu wamakilomita 10 mpaka 15.

Choyamba, yambani galimotoyo ndikuyang'ana pansi pa galimoto kuti muwone ngati pali kutuluka musanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo kukayezetsa msewu uliwonse.

Ngati mwawerengapo malangizowa ndipo simunatsimikize za kukonza izi, funsani makina anu ovomerezeka a ASE a ASE kuti abwere kunyumba kapena bizinesi yanu ndikusinthirani mpope wowongolera mphamvu.