Momwe mungasinthire mafuta mu chiwongolero chamagetsi
Zamkatimu
Mu chiwongolero chamagetsi, mafuta amayenda nthawi zonse pakati pa mpope wowongolera mphamvu, thanki yokulirapo, ndi silinda yopondereza mu zida zowongolera. Opanga amalangiza kuti ayang'ane momwe alili, koma osatchula zosintha.
Ngati chiwongolero chamagetsi chatha mafuta, onjezerani mafuta amtundu womwewo. Makalasi apamwamba amatha kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi miyezo ya GM-Dexron (mwachitsanzo DexronII, Dexron III). Nthawi zambiri, amalankhula za kusintha mafuta mu chiwongolero mphamvu kokha pamene dismantling ndi kukonza dongosolo.
Mafuta amasintha mtundu
Kwa zaka zambiri, zimakhala kuti mafuta mu chiwongolero cha mphamvu amasintha mtundu ndipo sakhalanso ofiira, achikasu kapena obiriwira. Madzi omveka bwino amasanduka chisakanizo cha mitambo cha mafuta ndi dothi kuchokera ku machitidwe ogwira ntchito. Ndisinthe mafuta pamenepo? Malinga ndi mawu akuti "kupewa kuli bwino kuposa kuchiza", mutha kunena kuti inde. Komabe, opaleshoni yotereyi ingakhoze kuchitidwa kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi pazaka zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kusinthidwa, sitidzamva kusiyana kulikonse pakugwira ntchito kwa dongosololi, koma tikhoza kukhutira chifukwa cha zochita zathu timatha kukulitsa ntchito yopanda vuto ya mpope woyendetsa mphamvu.
Kodi kusintha mafuta chiwongolero mphamvu?
Ngati pampu yowongolera mphamvu imapanga phokoso potembenuza mawilo, ikhoza kukhala yolakwika ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa. Iwo likukhalira Komabe, kuti nthawi zina ndi ofunika chiopsezo za 20-30 zloty pa lita imodzi ya madzimadzi (kuphatikiza ntchito iliyonse) ndi kusintha mafuta mu dongosolo. Pali zochitika pamene, mutatha kusintha mafuta, mpope inagwiranso ntchito mwakachetechete komanso bwino, i.e. ntchito yake inakhudzidwa ndi dothi lomwe linasonkhana kwa zaka zambiri.
Kusintha mafuta sikovuta
Ichi si chochitika chachikulu chautumiki, koma mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira akhoza kusinthidwa m'malo oimika magalimoto kapena m'galimoto. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa gawo lililonse la kusintha madzimadzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe mpweya mu dongosolo.
Kuti tichotse mafuta m'dongosolo, tifunika kuchotsa payipi yomwe imatsogolera madzimadzi kuchokera ku mpope kubwerera ku thanki yowonjezera. Tiyenera kukonzekera mtsuko kapena botolo momwe madzi akale adzathiridwamo.
Kumbukirani kuti mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kutayidwa. Iyenera kutayidwa.
Zidzakhala zotheka kukhetsa mafuta kuchokera ku chiwongolero chamagetsi mwa "kukankhira kunja". Injini iyenera kuzimitsidwa, ndipo munthu wachiwiri ayenera kutembenuza chiwongolero kuchokera kumalo ena ovuta kupita ku ena. Opaleshoniyi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mawilo akutsogolo akukweza, omwe angachepetse kukana potembenuza chiwongolero. Munthu amene amayang'anira kukhetsa madzi m'chipinda cha injini ayenera kulamulira kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki. Ngati igwera pansi pazocheperako, kuti musatulutse makinawo, muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta atsopano. Timabwereza masitepewa mpaka madzi oyera ayamba kuyenda mumtsuko wathu.
Kenako tsekani dongosololo ndikulimbitsanso payipi pa koyenera mu posungira, onjezerani mafuta ndikutembenuza chiwongolero kumanja ndi kumanzere kangapo. Mulingo wamafuta udzatsika. Tiyenera kuzibweretsa ku "max" level. Timayamba injini, kutembenuza chiwongolero. Timazimitsa injini tikawona kuchepa kwamafuta ndikufunika kuwonjezeranso. Yambitsaninso injini ndikutembenuza chiwongolero. Ngati mulingo suchepa, titha kumaliza njira yosinthira.
Malangizo a kusintha kwathunthu kwa mafuta mu gur.
Kusintha kwathunthu kwamafuta mu hydraulic booster kuyenera kuchitidwa ndikuchotsa kwakukulu kwamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu "garaja" zinthu popanda zida zapadera, izi zimachitika pagalimoto ndi mawilo "anapachika". (kwa mawilo aulere) mu magawo angapo:
1. Chotsani kapu kapena pulagi kuchokera ku chiwongolero cha mphamvu ndikugwiritsira ntchito syringe yaikulu kuchotsa mafuta ochuluka kuchokera m'madzi.
2. Chotsani thanki podula zingwe zonse ndi ma hose (samalani, mafuta ambiri amakhalamo) ndikutsuka chidebecho.
3. Londolerani payipi yaulere yowongolera ("mzere wobwerera", kuti musasokonezedwe ndi payipi ya pampu) mu botolo ndi khosi la m'mimba mwake yoyenera ndipo, mozungulira mozungulira chiwongolero mu matalikidwe akulu, tsitsani mafuta otsala.
Kudzaza mafuta kumachitika kudzera pa hose yopita ku mpope wowongolera mphamvu, ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo. Pambuyo pa kudzazidwa koyamba kwa chidebecho, dongosololi liyenera "pompa" posuntha chiwongolero kuti agawire gawo la mafuta kudzera m'mapaipi, ndikuwonjezera.
Kusintha pang'ono kwa mafuta mu gur.
Kusintha kwapang'ono kwamafuta mu chiwongolero chamagetsi kumachitika chimodzimodzi, koma apa kusankha mafuta n'kofunika kwambiri "kuwonjezera". Momwemo, gwiritsani ntchito zofanana ndi zomwe zidakwezedwa kale ngati muli ndi chidziwitso. Kupanda kutero, kusakanikirana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta sikungapeweke, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za hydraulic booster.
Monga lamulo, kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono (ndipo, makamaka, kwakanthawi kochepa, musanayambe ulendo wautumiki) kusintha kwamafuta pakuwongolera mphamvu ndikovomerezeka. kutumiza. Mukhozanso kuganizira pang'ono mafuta oyambira mtundu. Posachedwapa, opanga ayamba kumamatira ku mitundu "yawo" popanga mafuta oyendetsa mphamvu ndipo, popanda njira ina, mtunduwo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsogozo. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuwonjezera madzi amtundu wofanana ndi wodzazidwa. Koma, pazovuta kwambiri, ndizololedwa kusakaniza mafuta achikasu (monga lamulo, izi ndi nkhawa za Mersedes) ndi zofiira (Dexron), koma osati zobiriwira (Volkswagen).
Posankha pakati pa kusakaniza awiri osiyana mafuta chiwongolero ndi osakaniza "mphamvu chiwongolero mafuta ndi kufala", ndizomveka kusankha njira yachiwiri.
