Momwe Mungasinthire Mafuta Owongolera Mphamvu - Kuyendetsa Mosalala Ndi Mphamvu Yatsopano Yowongolera Mphamvu!

Monga wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto, mwina mumadziwa zonse zakusintha kwamafuta, ngakhale izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kusintha mafuta a injini. Palinso madzi ena m'galimoto, ndipo kusintha kwawo sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kupatula mafuta a gearbox ndi mafuta osiyanitsa, mafuta owongolera mphamvu sakhalitsa mpaka kalekale. Tikuwonetsani momwe mungasinthire mafuta mu brake system ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi.

Zida zowongolera mphamvu ndi ntchito

Chiwongolero champhamvu ndi gawo lomwe limapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutembenuza chiwongolero. . Izi zidapangidwa poyambilira zamagalimoto okha, koma tsopano ndizokhazikika pamagalimoto apang'ono. Chiwongolero chamagetsi chili ndi
- silinda ya hydraulic
- pampu ya hydro
- hoses
- thanki yowonjezera

Monga lamulo, pampu ya hydraulic imayendetsedwa ndi lamba. Kuyenda kozungulira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthamanga komwe kumayambitsa mphamvu yowongolera mphamvu. Silinda ya hydraulic imayikidwa mwachindunji pachiwongolero. Chiwongolerocho chikangotembenuzira mbali ina yake, silindayo imachititsa kuti chiwongolerocho chiziyenda mbali imeneyo.

Kupanikizika ndi kokwanira kuti chiwongolero chikhale chosavuta, koma osakwanira kuyambitsa kuyenda paokha. Kupatsirana kwa kuthamanga kumadutsa madzimadzi owongolera mphamvu. Malingana ngati zili zatsopano komanso zoyera, zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Pamene mphamvu chiwongolero mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa

Mafuta owongolera amphamvu atsopano ali ndi mtundu wa rasipiberi . Mafuta akale amakhala wakuda wakuda chifukwa cha abrasion, zotsatira zobwera chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa injini kapena kulowerera kwa tinthu. Komabe, pafupifupi palibe wopanga magalimoto omwe amakhazikitsa nthawi yosinthira mphamvu yowongolera mphamvu. Kawirikawiri, mileage ndi 80 000-100 000 Km . Pamene mtunda uwu wafika, mafuta chiwongolero mphamvu ayenera kufufuzidwa.

Mafuta achiwongolero akale kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lokulirapo. Chiwongolerocho chikhoza kukhala chosasewera pang'ono kapena kukhala cholemera kuchigwira.

Mafuta achiwongolero atsopano amapulumutsa zigawo zonse zowongolera mphamvu ndi kuwonjezera moyo wawo wautumiki.
Kusintha mafuta owongolera mphamvu sikunakhazikitsidwe mwachindunji kapena kumafunikira, kotero palibe magawo kapena njira zomwe zapangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto. Mosiyana ndi pulagi yopezera mafuta mosavuta komanso fyuluta yamafuta yosinthira mafuta a injini, kusintha mafuta owongolera mphamvu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Mfundo yabwino - kusintha lamba wanthawi . Nthawi zantchito zake zatalika kwambiri. The muyezo mtunda wa izi kuvala mbali mu magalimoto ochiritsira ndi kuthamanga kwa 100 km. Kusintha lamba wanthawi kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndikuyang'ana kapena kusintha mafuta owongolera mphamvu . Mukhozanso kuyang'ana ntchito ya mpope wowongolera mphamvu. Malingana ngati ikuyenda bwino komanso mwakachetechete, imakhalabe yabwino.

Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwamafuta owongolera

Zida zotsatirazi ndi zida zofunika kusintha mafuta chiwongolero:
- kukweza galimoto
- njinga yamoto
- axle stand
- Pampu ya vacuum
- kapu
- thanki yatsopano yowonjezera
- mafuta owongolera amagetsi atsopano komanso oyenera
- wothandizira

Chofunika: Posintha mafuta, pampu yowongolera mphamvu siyenera kuuma kuti isawonongeke.

1. Jambulani galimoto

Galimoto iyenera kukwezedwa kuti mawilo akutsogolo azizungulira momasuka. . Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pakupanga mpweya wabwino wamagetsi. Galimotoyo imayamba kunyamulidwa ndi chonyamulira galimoto ndiyeno imayikidwa pazitsulo zoyenera.

Zofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito masinthidwe aukadaulo okha. Njira zina zonse monga matabwa kapena miyala kapena jack hydraulic jack ndizowopsa kwambiri.

Galimoto nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala pazithandizo zomwe zaperekedwa. Choyimira cha jack molakwika chikhoza kusokoneza thupi.

Pambuyo pokweza galimotoyo kutsogolo, mawilo akumbuyo amakonzedwa ndi wedges.

2. Kuchotsa mafuta chiwongolero akale

Kuti mupeze mwayi wopita ku thanki yowonjezera, zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa zigawo zina. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mbaleyo iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi thanki yokulitsa kuti mupewe kuyenda kwautali kosafunikira komanso kuipitsidwa kwa chipinda cha injini. Mbale zoyenera ndi mabotolo otsukira magalasi odulidwa pakati kapena mbale zakale zakukhitchini.

Mafuta owongolera mphamvu amayamwa mwachindunji kuchokera mu thanki yowonjezera ndi pampu ya vacuum ndikuponyedwa mu mbale. Pampu yoyenera imawononga ndalama pafupifupi 25 euro  ndipo ayenera kukhala oyenera mafuta ndi mafuta.

3. Kuchotsa zotsalira

Pampu ya vacuum sichichotsa mafuta onse owongolera mphamvu . Choncho, m'pofunika "kupereka" mafuta pang'ono atsopano kuti athetseretu dongosolo la mafuta akale. Tsopano tikufunika thandizo la munthu wachiwiri.
Poyamba chotsani thanki yokulirapo kuti mupeze ma hoses. Paipi yoperekera imatulutsidwa mu thanki yowonjezera ndikuyika mu mbale. Paipiyo imatha kudziwika ndi mainchesi ake akulu.
ndiye pulakani cholowera ndi tepi kapena zinthu zina.
В настоящее времяThirani mafuta atsopano a hydraulic mu thanki. Wothandizira wanu ayambitse injini ndikutembenuza chiwongolerocho kumanzere ndi kumanja. Ndikofunikira kumawonjezera mafuta atsopano a hydraulic kuti mukhale ndi pampu yowongolera mphamvu kuti isawume. Mafuta atsopano amtundu wa rasipiberi atangoyamba kutuluka m'chipinda choyaka moto, injini iyenera kuzimitsidwa.

Dongosolo lowongolera magetsi tsopano latsitsidwa kapena "kukhetsa magazi" .

4. Kusintha thanki yowonjezera

Fyuluta yomangidwa mkati mwa thanki yotakata sichichotsedwa. Kuthandizira chiwongolero chamagetsi nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo kusintha thanki yowonjezera.

MFUNDO: Dulani zolowera ndi kukhetsa mipope ya thanki yokulirapo pamalo omata ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zatsopano.

Ma hoses amatha kutaya mphamvu m'malo obisika ndikuyamba kutsika. Lumikizani thanki yatsopano yokulitsa ndi mapaipi amfupi. Mapaipi ndi mapazi okwera amakhala ndi ma diameter amodzi kuti athetse chiopsezo cha kukonzanso mwangozi. Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, thanki yatsopano yokulira imachokera 5 mpaka 15 euros ; ndalama zowonjezera izi zosinthira mafuta sizokwera kwambiri.
Ngati mapaipi ali porous, ayeneranso kusinthidwa. Mapaipi a porous kapena osweka amatha kutayikira, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyendetsa.

MFUNDO: Yang'anani papaipi kuti muwone zizindikiro za mano kuchokera ku makoswe monga pine martens kapena weasels. Amatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro za kuluma zosiyana. Ngati makoswe akhazikika mu injini, kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kumafunika: kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa injini ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ultrasound kumakhala kothandiza kwa nthawi yaitali.

5. Kuwonjezera mphamvu chiwongolero mafuta

Pomaliza, mafuta owongolera amawonjezeredwa . Wothandizira ayambiranso injiniyo ndipo, pakuwonjezera mafuta, amatembenuza chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja kangapo. potero kuphulitsa ma hydraulic system. Mafuta akakhala mu thanki yowonjezera, siyani kuwonjezera. Tsopano chipewa chosasunthika chimayikidwa pa thanki yowonjezera ndikuwukanso. Mlingo wamafuta umawonetsedwa pagawo lopangira mafuta. Iyenera kuwonetsa dziko "lodzaza" kwambiri. Komabe, ma hydraulic system sayenera kudzaza. Ngati chizindikiro chachikulu chapitilira, mafuta ena amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi pampu ya vacuum mpaka mulingo woyenera utafika.

MFUNDO YOTHANDIZA: Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyenera pagalimoto. Deta kapena buku la eni galimoto lili ndi zambiri za izi. Mafuta owongolera olakwika amatha kuwononga mkati mwa payipi ndikuwononga kwambiri. Nthawi zonse gulani ndalama zomwe zikufunika kuti mudzazidwenso kamodzi. Kugula kwakukulu komanso kotsika mtengo sikumveka chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yosintha mafuta.

Mafuta owongolera mphamvu amawononga ma euro 10-50 pa lita.

Zotsatira za mafuta owongolera akale

Mafuta oipitsidwa mu hydraulic power steering system amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zonse . Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamafuta timakhudza kwambiri pampu yowongolera mphamvu. Ma Microparticles nthawi zambiri amakhazikika m'mabere ndipo amayambitsa ndulu. Pampu yamagetsi yolakwika zimayambitsa phokoso lalikulu. Kusintha sikovuta, ngakhale kokwera mtengo. Pampu yatsopano yowongolera mphamvu 150-500 mayuro kutengera wopanga. Mafuta achiwongolero amagetsi atsopano ndi thanki yatsopano yokulira imakulitsa moyo wa mpope wowongolera mphamvu ndi kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka ndalamazo.

Momwe mungatayire mafuta akale

Monga mafuta onse opangira mafuta, mafuta akale amagalimoto amawonongeka ndipo sayenera kutayidwa ndi zinyalala zapakhomo kapena kutayira kukhetsa. Tikukulimbikitsani kuthira mafuta akale mu botolo lamafuta atsopano opanda kanthu ndikupita nawo kumalo atsopano ogulira mafuta. Ogulitsa amakakamizika kuvomereza, chifukwa ali ndi zibwenzi pakukonza zinyalala zamankhwala.