Momwe mungasinthire gearbox ya chiwongolero chagalimoto

Chiwongolerocho chimasamutsa cholowa cha dalaivala kuchokera pachiwongolero kupita ku magudumu kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino. Ngati yawonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa.

Magalimoto ambiri, ma SUV ndi magalimoto omwe ali m'misewu masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito rack ndi pinion chiwongolero. Ndi gawo limodzi lomwe limaphatikizanso machitidwe owongolera mphamvu. Anthu ambiri amatcha chigawo ichi ngati chiwongolero cha gearbox, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pamagalimoto akutsogolo komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kanthawi kochepa ka AWD. Gawoli lapangidwa kuti likhale moyo wa galimoto; komabe, chiwongolero choyikapo gearbox amatha kulephera chifukwa chakuwonongeka mwanjira ina. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe mumaziwona pamene chiwongolero cha gearbox chikayamba kulephera ndi monga kugwedezeka pamene mukutembenuka, kugwedezeka kwakukulu poyendetsa, kapena kubuula pang'ono pamene chiwongolero chatsekedwa kwathunthu.

Gawo 1 la 1: Kusintha gearbox yowongolera

Zida zofunika

• nyundo ya mpira
• Socket wrench kapena ratchet wrench
• Lantern
• Ma Wrenches a Hydraulic Line
• Impact Wrench / Air Lines
• Jack ndi jack stand kapena hydraulic lift
• Mafuta Olowera (WD-40 kapena PB Blaster)
• Kusintha chiwongolero chowongolera zitsamba ndi zowonjezera
• Kusintha gearbox ya chiwongolero
• Zida zodzitetezera (magalasi achitetezo ndi magolovesi)
• ubweya wachitsulo

Khwerero 1: Kwezani galimoto pamalo okwera ma hydraulic kapena ma jacks.. Ntchitoyi imachitika bwino ngati muli ndi mwayi wokweza ma hydraulic lift. Ngati simutero, muyenera kukweza kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndi ma jacks. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ma wheel chock kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo.

Gawo 2: Lumikizani batire lagalimoto. Pezani batire la galimotoyo ndikudula zingwe za batire zabwino ndi zoipa musanapitirize.

3: Chotsani thireyi/mbale zodzitetezera pansi.. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopita ku chiwongolero cha gearbox, muyenera kuchotsa mapoto (zophimba za injini) ndi mbale zotetezera zomwe zili pansi pa galimoto. Pamagalimoto ambiri, muyeneranso kuchotsa membala wamtanda womwe umayenda molunjika ku injini. Nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lautumiki lagalimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo enieni amomwe mungamalizire sitepe iyi pagalimoto yanu.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani zigawo zingapo za mawonekedwe. Chiwongolero chochepetsera chiwongolero chimalumikizidwa ndi mawilo ndi matayala, ziboliboli zowongolera ndi mabatani, ndi zida zina zamagalimoto.

Kuti muchotse chigawo ichi, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mbali zowonjezera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bokosi la gearbox chowongolera.

Chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto, kupanga, ndi chaka zimakhala ndi zida zowongolera zapadera, muyenera kutchula buku lanu lautumiki kuti mupeze malangizo atsatanetsatane azinthu zomwe muyenera kuchotsa. Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa zolumikizira zina zomwe zikuyenera kuchotsedwa kuti mulowe m'malo mwa gearbox yakale yowongolera ndi yatsopano.

Monga lamulo, musanachotse chowongolera, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa:

• Mawilo akutsogolo
• Mizere ya Hydraulic yolumikizidwa ndi gearbox yowongolera
• Zikhomo za Cotter ndi mtedza wa nsanja kumapeto kwa ndodo zowongolera
• Mapeto a ndodo kuchokera kumtunda kwa mkono
• Mipiringidzo yakutsogolo ya anti-roll
• masewera a mpira
• Chiwongolero chowongolera/chiwongolero cholowetsa shaft cholumikizira
• Mapaipi otulutsa / chothandizira

Khwerero 5: Gwiritsani ntchito waya wachitsulo kuti muthandizire zigawo zotulutsa mpweya ngati simukuzichotsa.. Makaniko ambiri amangomasula zida zamakina monga chitoliro chapakati ndi chosinthira chothandizira ndikuchichotsa m'malo mwa chowongolera chowongolera. Ngati mungasankhe kuchita izi, gwiritsani ntchito waya wopyapyala wachitsulo kumangirira mbali zina za chassis.

Khwerero 6: Lumikizani kuthamanga kwa chiwongolero ndi mizere yobwerera kuchokera ku bokosi la giya chowongolera.. Mukachotsa zigawozo mu njira ya bokosi la gearbox, mudzakhala okonzeka kuchotsa zidutswa zothandizira ndi zidutswa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwongolero chowongolera. Gawo loyamba ndikudula chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi mizere yobwerera kuchokera pamalumikizidwe a gearbox chowongolera.

Choyamba, ikani poto yothira pansi pa dera. Lumikizani chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi mizere yobwerera ndi wrench yosinthika ndikuwalola kuti alowe mu poto pansi pagalimoto. Mukadula mizere iwiriyi, lolani kuti mafutawo atsekeretu kuchokera ku gearbox yowongolera.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani mabulaketi a mbali ya dalaivala ndi okwera.. Malumikizidwe a chowongolera chowongolera atachotsedwa, mudzakhala okonzeka kuchotsa chowongolera mgalimoto. Choyambirira ndikuchotsa chowongolera kuchokera kumabulaketi ndi ma bushings kumbali ya dalaivala ndi okwera pagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa kaye bulaketi kumbali ya dalaivala.

Choyamba, tsitsani mabawuti onse oyika chiwongolero ndi mafuta olowera monga WD-40 kapena PB Blaster. Lolani kuti zilowerere kwa mphindi zingapo.

Ikani wrench (kapena socket wrench) mu nati yomwe ikuyang'anani pamene mukuyika wrench ya socket m'bokosi la bawuti kuseri kwa phirilo. Chotsani mtedzawo ndi wrench yogwira pamene mukugwira pansi wrench ya socket.

Mtedza ukachotsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito nyundo kuti mumenye kumapeto kwa bolt kudutsa phirilo. Kokani bawuti mu tchire ndikukhazikitsa ikangomasula. Bolt ikachotsedwa, kokerani chowongolera chiwongolero kuchokera pamitengo / phiri ndikuchisiya chikalendewera mpaka mutachotsa zoyikapo ndi tchire zina.

Timapitiriza kuchotsa tchire ndi mabulaketi kumbali ya okwera. Mbali ya okwera iyenera kukhala cholumikizira chamtundu, koma monga nthawi zonse, yang'anani buku lanu lautumiki kuti mudziwe zambiri. Mukachotsa mabulaketi onse, mutha kuchotsa bokosi la gearbox chowongolera mgalimoto.

Khwerero 8: Chotsani zitsamba zakale pamakwerero onse awiri. Sunthani zakale zowongoka pambali ndikuchotsa zitsamba zakale kuchokera ku ziwiri (kapena zitatu ngati muli ndi phiri lapakati). Pali njira ziwiri zovomerezeka zochotsera ma bushings akale. Chimodzi ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo ya mpira. Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nyali kutenthetsa tchire ndikufinya kapena kuzitulutsa ndi vise.

Monga mwanthawi zonse, funsani buku lanu lautumiki kuti muwone zomwe wopanga magalimoto akuyenera kuchita panjira imeneyi.

Khwerero 9: Tsukani mabulaketi okwera ndi ubweya wachitsulo.. Kutenga nthawi yoyeretsa mabakiteriya akale musanakhazikitse zitsamba zatsopano zidzaonetsetsa kuti tchire latsopanolo lidzakhala losavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo lidzagwira chiwongolerocho bwino chifukwa sipadzakhala zinyalala. Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa momwe kukwera kwa bushing kuyenera kuwoneka musanayike zowongolera zatsopano zowongolera.

Khwerero 10: Ikani ma bushings atsopano. Pamagalimoto ambiri, phiri la dalaivala limakhala lozungulira. Chokwera cham'mbali mwa okwera chidzakhala ndi mabatani awiri okhala ndi tchire pakati. Onani bukhu lautumiki lagalimoto yanu kuti mupeze njira zolimbikitsira kuti muyike bwino zowongolera pagalimoto yanu.

Khwerero 11: Ikani New Steering Rack Reducer. Pambuyo m'malo chiwongolero chiwongolero bushings, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa latsopano chiwongolero pachiwongolero gearbox pansi pa galimoto. Njira yabwino yotsatirira sitepe iyi ndikuyika choyikapo motsatira dongosolo lomwe mwachotsa choyikapo.

Tsatirani izi zonse, komanso tsatirani buku lautumiki la wopanga wanu.

Ikani chokwera chapambali: ikani manja okwera pachiwongolero ndikuyika bawuti yapansi kaye. Bawuti yakumunsi ikakhazikitsa chowongolera, ikani bawuti yapamwamba. Mabawuti onse akayikidwa muzokwera, limbitsani mtedza pamaboti onse awiri, koma musamangitsebe.

Ikani bulaketi ya m'mbali mwa dalaivala: Mukapeza mbali yokwera, ikani bulaketi yowongolera mbali ya dalaivala. Bwezerani bawuti ndikuwongolera natiwo pa bawuti.

Mukayika mbali zonse ziwiri ndikugwirizanitsa mtedza ndi ma bolts, sungani ku torque yomwe wopanga akulimbikitsidwa. Izi zitha kupezeka mu bukhu lautumiki.

Lumikizaninso mizere yowongolera mphamvu ya ma hydraulic, mizere yobwerera ndi mizere yoperekera. Alimbikitseni ku kukakamizidwa kovomerezeka.

Khwerero 12: Lumikizani chowongolera chowongolera ndi shaft yolowera.. Lumikizani chowongolera chiwongolero ku malekezero a ndodo. Gwirizanitsani malekezero a tayi pamkono wowongolera pamwamba ndi zotchingira kutsogolo. Lumikizani chowongolera kumagulu a mpira.

Ikani ndi kumangitsa matayala ndi mawilo. Gwirizanitsani zigawo za exhaust system. Ikaninso ma waya omwe adachotsedwa. Ikani poto, skid mbale ndi mtanda bar.

Monga nthawi zonse, masitepe enieniwo adzakhala osiyana ndi galimoto yanu, choncho yang'anani izi motsutsana ndi buku lanu lautumiki.

Khwerero 13: Lumikizani zingwe za batri. Lumikizaninso ma terminals abwino ndi opanda pake ku batri.

Khwerero 14: Dzazani ndi madzi chiwongolero champhamvu.. Onjezani madzi a chiwongolero chamagetsi ku reservoir. Yambitsani injini ndikutembenuza galimoto kumanzere ndi kumanja kangapo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, yang'anani pansi pamadzi odontha kapena madzi akuchucha. Mukawona kuti madzi akutuluka, zimitsani galimotoyo ndikumangitsa zolumikizira. Injini itazimitsa, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira. Bwerezani izi mpaka mutadzaza mosungiramo ndi madzi owongolera mphamvu.

Khwerero 15: Mwaukadaulo Yang'anani Kutsogolo. Ngakhale zimango ambiri amati ndikosavuta kusintha masinthidwewo mutasintha chowongolera chiwongolero, m'malo mwake izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mumsonkhano wa akatswiri. Kuyimitsidwa koyenera sikungothandiza kuti matayala ayende bwino, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa matayala ndi kusunga galimoto yanu kuti isayende bwino.

Mukamaliza kuyika koyamba kwa chowongolera chiwongolero chanu chatsopano, kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kukhala kolimba, makamaka ngati mwatsatira malangizo a wopanga kuti muchotse ndikuyikanso malekezero a ndodo.

Kusintha gearbox yowongolera sikovuta kwenikweni, makamaka ngati muli ndi zida zoyenera komanso mwayi wokweza ma hydraulic. Ngati mwawerenga malangizowa ndipo simunatsimikize 100% kukonza izi, chonde lemberani m'modzi wamakina ovomerezeka a ASE aku AvtoTachki kuti akuchitireni ntchito yosinthira giya lowongolera.