Momwe mungasinthire u-joint yomwe yatha

Galimoto yanu yakumbuyo imagwiritsa ntchito shaft yozungulira kuti itumize torque (mphamvu yozungulira) kuchokera pamapaipi kupita ku ekisi yakumbuyo. Chifukwa chakuti driveshaft iyeneranso kusuntha mmwamba ndi pansi pamene galimoto imayenda pazitsulo mumsewu, maulumikizidwe a chilengedwe chonse amaikidwa kumapeto kulikonse kuti apereke kusinthasintha kumeneku.

Ma driveshaft amazungulira katatu kuposa mawilo nthawi zambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, zolumikizira zapadziko lonse lapansi zimatha kutha pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mfundo zapadziko lonse zomwe zikufunika kuti zisinthidwe ndi monga kugwedezeka pamene mukusuntha kuchoka mmbuyo kupita kutsogolo, kunjenjemera kothamanga kwambiri, ndi kugunda kwa phokoso pamene mukubwerera pang'onopang'ono.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndikusintha mgwirizano wapadziko lonse.

Gawo 1 la 5: Kuyang'ana gimbal

Zolumikizana zapadziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi iliyonse galimoto ikayikidwa pamalo okwera kuti igwire ntchito, monga pakusintha mafuta. Malunjidwe ambiri a chilengedwe chonse amakhala opaka mafuta osatha ndipo sangathe kupakidwa mafuta, ngakhale ena amakhalabe ndi zopaka mafuta. Amapezeka kawirikawiri pamagalimoto akale ndi magalimoto.

Khwerero 1: Gwirani driveshaft ndikuyesa kuyisuntha.. Sipayenera kukhala kusuntha, monga kusuntha kulikonse kumasonyeza kuti ziwalo zapadziko lonse zomwe zavala ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani shaft yoyendetsa. Yang'anani mosamala kuti muwone ngati madontho, kuwonongeka kwake, kapena chilichonse chokhazikika chomwe chingayambitse kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kusalinganika.

Gawo 2 la 5: Kuchotsa driveshaft

Zida zofunika

• Mphasa
• Floor jack ndi jack stands
• Chikhomo
• Magolovesi amakanika
• Ratchets ndi sockets
• Magalasi otetezera
• Chowombera
• Gulani nsanza

• Gulu la zingwe

• Ntchito: Zojambula za mphete zitha kukhala zothandiza nthawi zina. Zimatengera driveshaft yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto yanu. Ntchito ikhoza kuchitidwabe ngati palibe. Magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma mounts 12 kuti akwere pa driveshaft, zomwe zimafunika socket kapena wrench ya 12-point.

Gawo 1: Yankhani galimoto. Kuti muchotse driveshaft, kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kuyenera kuthamangitsidwa ndikuyikidwa bwino pa jacks.

• Kupewa: Osagwira ntchito pansi pagalimoto yothandizidwa ndi jack yokha. Gwiritsani ntchito ma jacks nthawi zonse.

Khwerero 2: Lembani pa driveshaft. Gwiritsani ntchito nsonga zomveka kapena zoyera kuti muwonetse tsinde lagalimoto pomwe limalumikizana ndi flange yosiyana.

Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kuyibwezeretsa pomwe idayambira.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani zomangira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala 4 mtedza kapena mabawuti kumbuyo komwe driveshaft imamangiriza kusiyanitsa.

Atengereni patsogolo.

Khwerero 4: Dulani shaft yoyendetsa. Ndi zomangira izi zitachotsedwa, driveshaft imatha kukankhidwira kutsogolo, kutsitsa, kenako kutulutsidwa kuchokera pamapatsira.

• Chenjerani: Konzani poto ndi nsanza kuti giya mafuta asadonthe.

Gawo 3 la 5: Kuyang'ana kunja kwagalimoto

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani zolumikizira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mukatulutsa driveshaft, yesetsani kusuntha cholumikizira chilichonse mbali iliyonse.

Ziyenera kuyenda bwino, popanda kupanikizana mbali zonse. Zipewa zonyamula zimapanikizidwa mu goli ndipo siziyenera kusuntha. Kuvuta kulikonse, kumangirira, kapena kuvala komwe kumamveka panthawiyi kumasonyeza kufunikira kosinthidwa, monga momwe ziwalo zapadziko lonse sizingathe kukonzedwa.

Gawo 4 la 5: Kusintha kwa Gimbal

Zida zofunika

• Zowonjezera
• Hammer
• Mapulogalamu
• Ratchets ndi sockets
• Chowombera
• Gulani nsanza
• U-malumikizidwe
• Yanzeru
• Gulu la zingwe

Khwerero 1: Chotsani gimbal yakale. Zosungira kapena zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza makapu onyamula ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ina.

Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kapena kutentha. Komabe, mukakhazikitsa ma gimbal atsopano, amabwera ndi ma circlips. Njira zitatu zodziwika bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa makapu olowa amtundu uliwonse omwe ali ndi makina osindikizira kuchokera pa shaft ya propeller.

Njira imodzi imafunikira chida chochotsera gimbal, chomwe ndi chokwera mtengo pokhapokha mutachigwiritsanso ntchito ngati katswiri.

Njira ina imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo yaikulu ndi kumenya mwamphamvu kwa zinthu. Ngakhale izi zingakhale zosangalatsa, mutha kuwononganso driveshaft ndi kugwedezeka kosayenera kwa nyundo.

Apa tiwona njira ya vise. A vice amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mgwirizano wa chilengedwe chonse mwa kukanikiza makapu onyamula. Mpando wawung'ono umayikidwa pamwamba pa kapu imodzi (gwiritsani ntchito mpando wocheperako pang'ono kuposa m'mimba mwake wa kapu yonyamulira) ndipo mpando wawung'ono umayikidwa pamwamba pa kapu yonyamulira kuti mulandire kapuyo ikakanikizidwa kuchokera m'goli mwa kulimbitsa vise. .

Zovala zina za singano zimatha kugwa pamene zovundikira zichotsedwa, koma musadandaule nazo chifukwa mudzakhala ndi zatsopano ndi ziwalo zanu zapadziko lonse.

• Chenjerani: Zojambula za mphete zidzapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zosavuta, koma zingathekenso ndi screwdriver, pliers, ndi nyundo yaing'ono.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati driveshaft yanu imagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yopangidwa m'malo mosunga mphete kuti mugwire makapu onyamula, mutha kufunsa mmodzi wa akatswiri a AvtoTachki kuti alowe m'malo mwanu.

Khwerero 2: Ikani gimbal yatsopano. Yerekezerani U-joint yatsopano ndi yakale kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikufanana ndendende.

Ngati zopaka zamafuta zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholumikizira chatsopano cha chilengedwe chonse, chikhazikitseni kuti cholumikiziracho chizitha kupezeka ndi mfuti yamafuta. Tsukani bwino goli la shaft yoyendetsa ndikuyang'ana ngati ma burrs kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Chotsani zisoti kuchokera ku mgwirizano watsopano wa chilengedwe chonse ndikuchiyika mu goli.

Gwiritsani ntchito vise ndi sockets kuti muyike zipewa zatsopano m'malo mwa goli.

• Chenjerani: onetsetsani kuti zitsulo za singano sizikugwa

Gawo 3: Ikani mphete zosungira. Onani kusewera kwaulere ndikuyika ma circlips.

Ngati gimbal yatsopano ikumva yolimba, mikwingwirima yochepa ya nyundo nthawi zambiri imamasula.

• Kupewa: Mutha kugunda zipewa ndi mphanda, koma osati chubu cha propshaft chokha.
  
  

Gawo 5 la 5: Kukhazikitsanso driveshaft

Zinthu zofunika

• Gulani nsanza

Khwerero 1: Pukutani malekezero a driveshaft oyera.. Onetsetsani kuti shaft yoyendetsa ndi yoyera poyipukuta ndi chiguduli.

Gawo 2: Ikaninso mu kufala. Kwezani kumbuyo kwa shaft ya propeller m'malo mwake ndikuyanjanitsa zomwe zidapangidwa pochotsa.

Ikani hardware ndi kumangitsa motetezeka.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani madzimadzi opatsirana. Galimotoyo ikabwerera pamtunda, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana madzi otumizira ngati akutuluka ndi driveshaft itachotsedwa.

Kukonza galimoto yanu kungakhale ntchito yosangalatsa, makamaka pamene mukumva ndi kumva kusiyana kwake. Ngakhale dzimbiri, mtunda wautali, ndi kusakonza bwino kwa galimoto nthawi zina kumakulitsa vutoli, kusintha achule kumathekadi ndi chidziwitso ndi kuleza mtima. Ngati mukufuna thandizo ndi madzimadzi anu opatsirana, onetsetsani kuti mwaitana mmodzi wa akatswiri a "AvtoTachki" kunyumba kwanu kapena kuntchito.