Momwe mungasinthire khosi lodzaza mafuta

Khosi lodzaza mafuta limalephera ngati pali kuwonongeka kwakunja kwa khosi kapena ngati cholakwikacho chikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa utsi.

Khosi lodzaza mafuta pamagalimoto onyamula ndi chitoliro chimodzi chachitsulo chomwe chimalumikiza cholowera cha tanki ndi payipi yodzaza mafuta pa tanki yamafuta. Khosi lodzaza mafuta limalumikizidwa ndi cholowera chathupi ndi zomangira zachitsulo ndikuyikidwa mkati mwa payipi ya rabara yomwe imamangiriridwa ku thanki yamafuta agalimoto.

Pali kolala yachitsulo mozungulira payipi ya rabara kuti isindikize khosi lodzaza mafuta kuti mafuta asatayike. Pali valavu imodzi mkati mwa khosi lodzaza mafuta omwe amalepheretsa zinthu monga siphon hose kulowa mu thanki yamafuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, khosi la filler limachita dzimbiri, zomwe zimatsogolera kutulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, payipi ya rabara imasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azituluka.

Zodzaza mafuta pamagalimoto akale zimatha kukhala ndi khosi lalifupi komanso chubu chachitsulo mu thanki yamafuta. Makosi a tanki yamafuta amtunduwu amalumikizidwa ndi payipi yayitali ya rabara yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri. Zodzaza mafuta m'malo mwake zimapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto ndi ogulitsa anu.

Kuwotcha mafuta m’galimoto kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Mafuta amadzimadzi samawotcha, koma nthunzi zamafuta zimatha kuyaka kwambiri. Ngati pali kutayikira pakhosi lamafuta amafuta, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha nthunzi yamafuta yomwe imayaka pamene miyala imaponyedwa pansi pa gudumu kapena pansi pagalimoto, ndikuyambitsa moto.

• Chenjerani: Ndibwino kuti mugule khosi lodzaza mafuta kuchokera kwa ogulitsa chifukwa ndi zida zoyambirira kapena OEM. Makosi odzaza mafuta a Aftermarket sangafanane ndi galimoto yanu kapena sangayikidwe moyenera.

• Kupewa: Osasuta pafupi ndi galimoto ngati mukumva fungo lamafuta. Mumanunkhiza utsi woyaka kwambiri.

Gawo 1 la 5: Kuyang'ana Mkhalidwe wa Zodzaza Tanki Yamafuta

Gawo 1: Pezani khosi lodzaza mafuta.. Yang'anani khosi lodzaza mafuta kuti liwonongeke kunja.

Onani ngati zomangira zonse zili mkati mwa khomo la tanki yamafuta. Onetsetsani kuti payipi ya rabara ndi clamp zikuwonekera ndipo sizikuwonongeka.

• Chenjerani: Pamagalimoto ena, simungathe kuyang'ana paipi ya rabara ndi kuthina pansi pagalimoto. Pakhoza kukhala kapu yoteteza payipi yamafuta ku zinyalala zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ziwonedwe.

Khwerero 2: Dziwani ngati pali kutuluka kwa nthunzi kuchokera pakhosi lamafuta.. Ngati nthunzi ituluka pakhosi lodzaza mafuta, makina owongolera injini amazindikira izi.

Zomverera zimanunkhiza utsi ndikuyatsa nyali ya injini pakakhala utsi. Zina zowunikira zama injini zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mpweya wamafuta pafupi ndi khosi lodzaza mafuta ndi awa:

P0093, P0094, P0442, P0455

Gawo 2 la 5: Kusintha chodzaza tanki yamafuta

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• chowunikira gasi choyaka
• Tray yotsitsa
• Kung'anima
• zowononga mosabisa
• Jack
• Magolovesi osagwira mafuta
• Tanki yotumizira mafuta ndi pampu
• Jack wayimirira
• Pliers ndi singano
• Zovala zoteteza
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque
• jack kutumiza
• Magalasi otetezera
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena 1st gear (pamanja kufala).

Gawo 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira matayala.. Pankhaniyi, ma wheel chocks adzakhala pafupi ndi mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kudzakwezedwa.

Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Gawo 3: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto.

Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, palibe vuto.

Khwerero 4: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto kuti muchotse batire.. Chotsani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pozimitsa mphamvu kupita ku mpope wamafuta kapena potumiza.

Khwerero 5: Kwezani galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto pamalo omwe mwasonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 6: Konzani ma jacks. Zoyimira za jack ziyenera kukhala pansi pa malo ojambulira; tsitsani galimoto pa jacks.

Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack stand attachment point ali pa weld pansi pa zitseko pansi pagalimoto.

• Chenjerani: Ndi bwino kutsata buku la eni galimotoyo kuti mudziwe malo oyenera a jack.

Khwerero 7: Tsegulani chitseko cha thanki yamafuta kuti mupeze khosi lodzaza.. Chotsani zomangira zomangirira kapena mabawuti omata podulira.

Khwerero 8: Chotsani chingwe cha kapu yamafuta pakhosi lodzaza mafuta ndikuyika pambali..

Khwerero 9: Pezani thanki yamafuta. Pitani pansi pagalimoto ndikupeza thanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 10: Tsitsani tanki yamafuta. Tengani jeki yotumizira kapena jack yofananira ndikuyiyika pansi pa thanki yamafuta.

Masulani ndikuchotsa zomangira za tanki yamafuta ndikutsitsa tanki yamafuta pang'ono.

Khwerero 11: Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera ku cholumikizira. Fikirani pamwamba pa thanki yamafuta ndikumva lamba womangidwa ku thanki.

Ichi ndi chomangira chopopera mafuta kapena chopatsira mafuta pamagalimoto akale.

Khwerero 12: Tsitsani tanki yamafuta ngakhale pansi kuti mufike papaipi yolowera ku tanki yamafuta.. Chotsani chotchinga ndi kapu yaing'ono yotulutsa mpweya kuti mupereke chilolezo chochulukirapo.

• Chenjerani: M'chaka cha 1996 ndi magalimoto atsopano, fyuluta yamoto yobwezera makala imamangiriridwa papaipi kuti itenge mpweya wamafuta kuti utuluke.

Khwerero 13: Chotsani khosi lodzaza mafuta. Chotsani chotchinga papaipi ya rabara yotchinga khosi lodzaza mafuta ndikuzungulira khosi lodzaza mafuta pochikoka mu paipi ya rabala.

Kokani khosi lodzaza mafuta m'derali ndikuchotsa mgalimoto.

• Chenjerani: Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa tanki yamafuta kuti muyeretse, onetsetsani kuti mafuta onse atha mu thanki musanasamutse tanki yamafuta. Mukachotsa khosi lodzaza, ndi bwino kukhala ndi galimoto yokhala ndi 1/4 thanki yamafuta kapena kuchepera.

Khwerero 14 Yang'anani payipi ya rabara ngati ming'alu.. Ngati pali ming'alu, payipi ya rabara iyenera kusinthidwa.

Khwerero 15: Tsukani chingwe chopopera mafuta ndi cholumikizira kapena cholumikizira pa thanki yamafuta. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira magetsi ndi nsalu yopanda lint kuchotsa chinyezi ndi zinyalala.

Pamene thanki yamafuta imatsitsidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ndikusintha mpweya wa njira imodzi pa thanki. Ngati mpweya pa thanki yamafuta ndi wolakwika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kuti muwone momwe ma valve alili. Ngati valve ikulephera, thanki yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa.

Valavu yopumira pa thanki yamafuta imalola kuti mpweya wamafuta utuluke mu canister, koma umalepheretsa madzi kapena zinyalala kulowa mu thanki.

• Chenjerani: Mukasintha khosi lodzaza mafuta pagalimoto, chotsani gudumu lopatula kuti mupeze khosi lodzaza mafuta. Pamagalimoto ena, mutha kusintha chodzaza mafuta osachotsa thanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 16: Pukuta payipi ya rabara pa thanki yamafuta ndi nsalu yopanda lint.. Ikani chotchingira chatsopano pa hose ya rabala.

Tengani khosi latsopano lodzaza mafuta ndikulipiringiza mu payipi ya rabara. Bwezeretsani chochepetsera ndikumangitsa kutsetsereka. Lolani khosi lodzaza mafuta lizizungulira, koma musalole kolala kusuntha.

Khwerero 17: Kwezani tanki yamafuta mpaka papaipi yolowera.. Tetezani payipi yolowera mpweya ndi chotchingira chatsopano.

Limbikitsani chotchinga mpaka payipi itapotozedwa ndikutembenuka 1/8 kutembenuka.

• Kupewa: Onetsetsani kuti simugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zakale. Sadzagwira mwamphamvu ndipo amachititsa kuti nthunzi ituluke.

Khwerero 18: Kwezani thanki yamafuta. Chitani izi njira yonse kuti mugwirizanitse khosi lodzaza mafuta ndi chodulidwacho ndikuyanjanitsa mabowo oyika pakhosi.

Khwerero 19: Tsitsani Tanki Yamafuta ndikumangitsa Chingwe. Onetsetsani kuti khosi lodzaza mafuta silisuntha.

Khwerero 20: Kwezani thanki yamafuta ku ma waya.. Lumikizani pampu yamafuta kapena cholumikizira cholumikizira ku cholumikizira thanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 21: Gwirizanitsani zomangira za tanki yamafuta ndikumangitsa njira yonse.. Mangitsani mtedza wokwera molingana ndi zomwe zili pa thanki yamafuta.

Ngati simukudziwa mtengo wa torque, mutha kumangitsa mtedza wowonjezera wa 1/8 ndi loctite ya buluu.

Khwerero 22: Gwirizanitsani khosi lodzaza mafuta ndi chodulira pachitseko chamafuta.. Ikani zomangira zomangira kapena mabawuti pakhosi ndikulimitsa.

Lumikizani chingwe cha kapu yamafuta ku khosi lodzaza mafuta ndikumangirira chipewa chamafuta mpaka chitakanika.

Gawo 3 la 5: Chongani Chotsitsa

Khwerero 1: Pezani thanki yosefukira kapena chotengera chamafuta.. Chotsani kapu ya tanki yamafuta ndikukhetsa mafuta mu khosi lodzaza mafuta, ndikudzaza thanki.

Pewani kuthira mafuta pansi kapena pamalo odzaza.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani Kutayikira. Dikirani kwa mphindi 15 kutali ndi galimotoyo ndipo pakatha mphindi 15 mubwererenso kugalimotoyo ndikuwone ngati kutayikira.

Yang'anani pansi pa galimotoyo kuti muwone madontho amafuta ndi kununkhiza utsi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira cha gasi choyaka kuti muwone ngati mpweya watuluka womwe simunganunkhize.

Ngati palibe kutayikira, mukhoza kupitiriza. Komabe, ngati mupeza kutayikira, yang'anani zolumikizira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndizolimba. Ngati mukuyenera kusintha, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso kutayikira musanapitirize.

• Chenjerani: Ngati pali kutayikira kwa fumes, galimoto ikuyenda, sensor ya fumes imazindikira kutayikira ndikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha injini.

Gawo 4 la 5: Bweretsani galimotoyo kuti igwire ntchito

Khwerero 1: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto. Lumikizaninso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika.

Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Khwerero 2: Limbikitsani Battery Clamp. Onetsetsani kuti kulumikizana kuli bwino.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mulibe chosungira mphamvu cha XNUMX-volt, muyenera kukonzanso zosintha zonse zagalimoto yanu, monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi, ndi magalasi amagetsi.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ikwezeni pansi pa galimoto pamalo omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani zoyimilira jack ndikuzisiya kutali ndi galimoto..

Khwerero 5: Tsitsani galimoto kuti mawilo onse anayi akhale pansi. Tulutsani jack ndikuyika pambali.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani zitsulo zamagudumu kumbuyo ndikuziyika pambali.

Gawo 5 la 5: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Gawo 1: Yendetsani galimoto mozungulira chipikacho. Pakuyesa, gonjetsani mabampu osiyanasiyana, kulola kuti mafuta aziwombera mkati mwa thanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta pa dashboard ndikuwona ngati kuwala kwa injini kuyaka..

Ngati kuwala kwa injini kumabwera pambuyo posintha khosi lamafuta, kuwunika kwamafuta owonjezera kumatha kufunikira kapena pangakhale vuto lamagetsi mumafuta. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupempha thandizo la m'modzi mwa makina ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki" omwe angayang'ane khosi lodzaza mafuta ndikuzindikira vutolo.