Momwe mungasinthire galasi lachitseko

Galasi loyang'ana m'mbali liyenera kusinthidwa ngati likulendewera m'thupi lake kapena ngati zamagetsi mkati mwagalasi sizikuyenda bwino.

Galasi loyang'ana pakhomo la galimoto, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti galasi lakumbuyo, ndi galasi loyikidwa kunja kwa galimoto kuti lithandize dalaivala kuona madera akumbuyo, m'mbali mwa galimotoyo, komanso kupitirira masomphenya a dalaivala.

Kalilore wam'mbali amasinthidwa pamanja kapena patali molunjika komanso mopingasa kuti apereke chiwalitsiro chokwanira kwa madalaivala akutali kosiyana ndi malo okhala. Kusintha kwakutali kumatha kukhala kwamakina ndi zingwe za Bowden kapena zamagetsi zokhala ndi ma motors geared. Galasi lagalasi lithanso kutenthedwa ndi magetsi ndipo lingaphatikizepo dimming ya electrochromic kuti muchepetse kuwala koyendetsa kuchokera pama nyali akutsogolo a magalimoto otsatira. Kuchulukirachulukira, galasi lakumbali limaphatikizapo obwereza chizindikiro chagalimoto.

Magalasi pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana amatha kuyikidwa pazitseko, zotchingira, zotchingira kutsogolo ndi zotchingira (za mabasi ndi magalimoto akulu). Magalasi omwe amaikidwa pazitseko zamagalimoto amabwera m'mitundu itatu: chokwera katatu (chopangidwa mwaluso cha chrome chomwe chimapezeka pamagalimoto akale), chokwera pamwamba kapena kutsogolo ndi pansi (chofala pamagalimoto okhala ndi mawilo awiri), ndi chokwera chakumbuyo (chokwera mkati galimoto). Khomo).

Magalasi amasiku ano akhoza kukhala ndi chotenthetsera chamagetsi kuti asinthe nyengo yozizira. Magalasiwa adzasungunula ayezi ndi matalala kuchokera kwa iwo kuti madalaivala awone madera akumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.

Magalasi amatha kuwonongeka m'njira zambiri. Njira zodziwika bwino ndikuthyola thupi lagalasi ndikulipachika pamawaya. Nthaŵi zina, galasi mkati mwa nyumbayo idzagwa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kolimba kapena kukankhira mwamphamvu kuchokera ku galimoto kupita pansi, monga kugunda liwiro la makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi. Nthawi zina, zamagetsi pagalasi zimalephera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galasi lisasinthe kapena kutentha.

Posintha galasi pagalimoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa galasi kuchokera kwa wopanga. Kuyika kwa galasi lakumbuyo sikungafanane ndipo cholumikizira sichingalumikizane ndi chingwe cholumikizira pakhomo. Sizotetezeka kumangiriza galasi pamanja pa mawaya. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mawaya atenthedwe komanso/kapena kukana kwagalasi kukhala kokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwadongosolo msanga.

• Chenjerani: Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi galasi losowa kapena losweka ndi ngozi ndipo ndi zotsutsana ndi lamulo.

Gawo 1 la 5. Kuyang'ana momwe galasi lakumbuyo lilili

Khwerero 1: Pezani chitseko chokhala ndi kalirole wowonongeka, wokhazikika, kapena wosweka.. Yang'anani pagalasi lakunja kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwakunja.

Kwa magalasi osinthika pakompyuta, pendeketsani galasi m'mwamba, pansi, kumanzere, ndi kumanja kuti muwone ngati makina omwe ali mkati mwagalasi lakunja akumangirira. Magalasi ena: Imvani galasi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yaulere ndipo imatha kusuntha.

2: Pa magalasi apakhomo oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, pezani chosinthira chosinthira pagalasi.. Ikani chosankha pagalasi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito ndi makina agalasi.

Khwerero 3: Yatsani chosinthira chagalasi chotenthetsera, ngati chilipo.. Onetsetsani ngati galasi pagalasi likuyamba kutentha.

Gawo 2 la 5: Kuchotsa ndi kuyika galasi lokwera katatu pamagalimoto chisanafike 1996

Zida zofunika

• ma wrenches
• chowongolera pamutu
• Lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba..

Khwerero 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira mawilo akumbuyo.. Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Gawo 3: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto.

Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, palibe vuto.

Khwerero 4: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto kuti muchotse batire.. Lumikizani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pothimitsa magetsi ku cholumikizira loko ya chitseko.

Khwerero 5: Pezani Kalilore Kuti Musinthe. Masulani wononga wononga ya hex kapena Phillips head screw ndikuchotsa chivundikiro pakati pa bulaketi yagalasi ndi chitseko.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani mabawuti atatu oyika magalasi otchingira chitseko.. Chotsani msonkhano wagalasi ndikuchotsa mphira kapena chisindikizo cha cork.

Khwerero 7: Ikani mphira watsopano kapena chosindikizira pagalasi.. Ikani galasi pakhomo, ikani mabotolo atatu okonzekera ndikukonza galasi pakhomo.

Khwerero 8: Ikani chivundikiro pagalasi pakati pa galasi la galasi ndi khomo.. Mangitsani screw ya hex kapena Phillips head screw kuti chivundikirocho chikhale bwino.

Gawo 3 la 5: Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa kalirole wowonera kumbuyo pamagalimoto apawiri okhala ndi magalasi apamwamba komanso am'mbali owonera kumbuyo.

Zida zofunika

• ma wrenches
• chowongolera pamutu
• Lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets

Khwerero 1: Pezani Kalilore Kuti Musinthe. Chotsani mabawuti awiri kapena atatu pa bulaketi yapansi yomwe imamatira pakhomo.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani Galasi. Chotsani mabawuti awiri kapena atatu pamwamba pa bulaketi.

Imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chitseko kapena pamwamba pa chitseko. Pogwira galasilo, chotsani pakhomo.

Gawo 3: Tengani galasi latsopano ndikubweretsa pakhomo.. Pamene mukugwira kalirole, ikani ma bolts awiri kapena atatu pamwamba kapena kutsogolo.

Khwerero 4: Ikani mabawuti pansi pa bulaketi. Lolani galasilo lipachike ndikuyika mabawuti awiri kapena atatu pansi pa bulaketi yapansi.

Gawo 4 la 5: Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa galasi lowonera kumbuyo

Zida zofunika

• ma wrenches
• silicon yowonekera
• chowongolera pamutu
• Magolovesi otayika
• Zotsukira magetsi
• Lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver
• chida cha khomo la lyle
• woyera mzimu woyera
• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Seti ya torque

Khwerero 1: Chotsani gululo mkati mwa chitseko.. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito kumbali yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa galasi.

Gawo 2: Chotsani zomangira ndi tatifupi. Pang'onopang'ono sungani gululo kutali ndi chitseko mozungulira ndikuchotsa zomangira zomwe zimagwira chogwirira chitseko.

Chotsani zomangira pakati pa chitseko. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver ya flathead kapena chotsegulira chitseko (chokondedwa) kuti muchotse zomangira pakhomo, koma samalani kuti musawononge chitseko chopakidwa chozungulira.

Gawo 3: Chotsani gulu. Zomangamanga zonse zikamasuka, gwirani pamwamba ndi pansi ndikuzichotsa pang'ono pakhomo.

Kwezani gulu lonse molunjika kuti mutulutse pa latch kuseri kwa chogwirira chitseko.

• Chenjerani: Zitseko zina zimatha kukhala ndi zomangira zomwe zimateteza chitseko pakhomo. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zomangira musanachotse chitseko kuti musachiwononge.

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chogwirizira pawindo la mphamvu:

Chotsani pulasitiki pa chogwirira (chogwiriracho ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki lever yokhala ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki). Chotsani screw ya Phillips yotchingira chogwirira chitseko ku shaft, kenako chotsani chogwiriracho. Chotsukira chachikulu cha pulasitiki ndi kasupe wamkulu wa koyilo zidzatuluka pamodzi ndi chogwirira.

• Chenjerani: Magalimoto ena amatha kukhala ndi zomangira zomwe zimatchingira chitseko.

Khwerero 4: Lumikizani chingwe chachitseko. Chotsani chingwe cha waya pazitseko.

Chotsani chingwe cholumikizira pansi pa chitseko.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani filimu yapulasitiki kutsogolo kwa chitseko.. Chitani izi mosamala ndipo mudzatha kusindikizanso pulasitiki.

• Chenjerani: Pulasitiki iyi imafunika kuti pakhale chotchinga madzi kunja kwa chitseko chamkati. Pamene mukuchita izi, onetsetsani kuti mabowo awiri omwe ali pansi pa chitseko ndi omveka komanso kuti zinyalala sizinapezeke pansi pa chitseko.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani cholumikizira pagalasi kupita pagulu lachitseko.. Chotsani zomangira zitatu za galasi mkati mwa chitseko ndi galasi pakhomo.

Khwerero 7: Yeretsani Zolumikizidwe za Harness. Tsukani zolumikizira izi pakhomo ndi pakhomo ndi chotsukira magetsi.

Khwerero 8: Ikani Mirror Yatsopano Yapakhomo. Lungani ma bolt atatu ndikukonza kalilole ndi torque yomangirira yomwe mwatchulayo.

Lumikizani zomangira kuchokera pagalasi latsopano kupita ku hani ya masango pakhomo. Onani malangizo omwe adabwera ndi galasi lanu latsopanolo kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za torque.

• Chenjerani: Ngati mulibe tsatanetsatane, ikani zotsekera zabuluu pagalasi ndikulimbitsa dzanja 1/8.

Khwerero 9: Ikani filimu yapulasitiki kumbuyo kwa theka lakutsogolo la chitseko.. Mungafunike kupaka silicone yoyera kuti musindikize pepala.

Khwerero 10: Lumikizani chingwe chawaya pansi pa chitseko.. Ikani chingwe kwa wokamba nkhani pakhomo.

Lumikizani chingwe cha latch pachitseko ku chogwirira chitseko.

Khwerero 11: Ikani chitseko pakhomo. Tsegulani chitseko pansi ndi kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti chogwirira chitseko chilipo.

Ikani zitseko zonse pakhomo, ndikuteteza chitseko.

Ngati mukufuna kuyika chogwirira cha zenera, ikani chogwirira cha zenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chogwirira chazenera chili m'malo musanamange chogwiriracho.

Sikirirani pang'ono wononga pa chogwirira cha zenera kuti muteteze, ndikuyika chitsulo kapena kapu yapulasitiki pa chogwirira cha zenera.

Khwerero 12: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto. Lumikizaninso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika.

Chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Khwerero 13: Limbikitsani cholembera cha batri.. Izi zimatsimikizira kulumikizana kwabwino.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mulibe chosungira mphamvu cha XNUMX-volt, muyenera kukonzanso zosintha zonse zagalimoto yanu, monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi, ndi magalasi amagetsi.

Gawo 5 mwa 5: Kuyang'ana kalilole wakunja wakumbuyo

Khwerero 1. Yang'anani galasi lamakina.. Sungani galasi mmwamba, pansi, kumanzere ndi kumanja kuti muwone ngati kayendetsedwe kake ndi kolondola.

Yang'anani galasi lagalasi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi lolimba komanso loyera.

Gawo 2: Yesani Electronic Mirror. Gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kwa galasi kuti musunthire galasi m'mwamba, pansi, kumanzere, ndi kumanja.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana magalasi onse akumbuyo posintha kusintha kuchokera pagalasi lakumanzere kupita kumanja. Yang'anani galasi kuti muwonetsetse kuti yalumikizidwa bwino ndi injini mu nyumba yagalasi. Yatsani chosinthira chotsitsa galasi ndikuwonetsetsa ngati galasi likutentha. Onetsetsani kuti galasi lagalasi ndi loyera.

Ngati galasi lanu lakunja silikugwira ntchito mutatha kuika galasi latsopano, kufufuza kwina kungafunike kapena gawo lamagetsi mu galasi lakumbuyo lakumbuyo likhoza kukhala lolakwika. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupempha thandizo la imodzi mwamakaniko ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki" kuti muyang'ane msonkhano wagalasi wowonera kumbuyo ndikuwongolera ngati kuli kofunikira.