Momwe mungasinthire zonyamula zapakati pa driveshaft

Chothandizira chapakati cha cardan shaft chili ndi mapangidwe ophweka ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito. Kusintha kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha mapangidwe ovuta a driveshaft.

A RWD kapena AWD driveshaft ndi gawo losanjidwa bwino lomwe limasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera pamagiya kupita ku magiya apakati kenako ku tayala lililonse lakumbuyo ndi gudumu. Kulumikiza magawo awiri a driveshaft ndi cholumikizira chapakati, chomwe ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi "U" chokhala ndi mphira wolimba mkati. Chonyamulacho chapangidwa kuti chigwire mbali zonse ziwiri za driveshaft molimba kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa ma harmonic pamene galimoto ikuthamanga.

Ngakhale mapangidwe ake ndi ntchito zake ndizosavuta kwambiri, kusintha malo opangira ma driveshaft si imodzi mwantchito zosavuta. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makina ambiri opangira kunyumba amavutikira m'malo mwa driveshaft center mount ndi chifukwa cha magawo omwe akuphatikizidwa pakuphatikizanso driveshaft.

• Chenjerani: Popeza magalimoto onse ndi apadera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti malingaliro ndi malangizo omwe ali pansipa ndi malangizo onse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga bukhu lautumiki la wopanga galimoto yanu kuti mupeze malangizo enieni musanapitirire.

Gawo 1 mwa 5: Kuzindikira Zizindikiro za Kusokonekera kwa Drive Shaft Center Bearing

The shaft drive ndi chidutswa cholondola chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika bwino chisanakhazikitsidwe pafakitale. Ndi zida zolemera kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ntchitoyi nokha popanda zida zoyenera, zokumana nazo komanso zida zothandizira. Ngati simukutsimikiza 100% kuti mulowe m'malo mwa driveshaft center bearing kapena mulibe zida zolimbikitsira kapena thandizo, khalani ndi makaniko wotsimikizika wa ASE kuti akuchitireni ntchitoyi.

Chovala chothandizira chapakati kapena cholephereka chimayambitsa zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zingadziwitse dalaivala ku vuto lomwe lingakhalepo ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa. Pansipa pali zina mwazizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira musanasankhe kusintha malo apakati a driveshaft.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani phokoso lopanda phokoso pamene mukuthamanga kapena kuchepetsa.. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi phokoso lodziwika bwino la "clunking" kuchokera pansi pa matabwa a galimoto.

Nthawi zambiri mumamva izi mukamathamanga, mukusuntha magiya, kapena mukamakwera mabuleki. Chifukwa chomwe phokosoli limachitika ndichifukwa choti mkati mwake mwatopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma driveshaft awiri omwe amamangidwira amasuke pakuthamanga komanso kutsika.

Gawo 2. Samalani ndi jitter pamene mukuthamanga.. Chizindikiro china cha chenjezo ndi pamene mukumva pansi, accelerator kapena brake pedal kugwedezeka pamene mukuthamanga kapena kuswa mabuleki.

Chonyamula cholephereka sichingathandizire driveshaft, ndipo chifukwa chake, driveshaft imasinthasintha, kupangitsa kugwedezeka ndi kutsekeka komwe kumamveka mgalimoto yonse ikasweka.

Gawo 2 la 5. Kuyang'ana mwakuthupi kwa chotengera chapakati cha driveshaft.

Mutazindikira vutoli molondola ndipo mukukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chake ndi chithandizo chapakatikati, chotsatira ndikuwunika mwakuthupi gawolo. Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika yomwe ambiri amangochita-okha komanso makina ovomerezeka a ASE amalumpha. Musanayambe, dzifunseni funso losavuta: "Ndingakhale bwanji otsimikiza 100% kuti vuto lomwe ndikuyesera kukonza silikuyang'ana pamanja gawolo?" Ndi gawo la injini yamkati, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita popanda kusokoneza injini. Komabe, chithandizo chapakati chimakhala pansi pagalimoto ndipo ndichosavuta kuyang'ana.

Zida zofunika

• Kuteteza maso
• Lantern
• Magulu
• Choko kapena chikhomo
• Wodzigudubuza kapena slider ngati galimoto sipakwera

Gawo 1: Valani magolovesi ndi magalasi.. Simukufuna kuyamba kugwira kapena kugwira zinthu zachitsulo popanda chitetezo chamanja.

Pamwamba pa chithandizo chapakati chikhoza kukhala chakuthwa ndikupangitsa mabala aakulu m'manja, zala ndi zala. Kuphatikiza apo, padzakhala dothi lalikulu, zinyalala ndi zinyalala pansi pagalimoto yanu. Popeza mudzakhala mukuyang'ana m'mwamba, ndizotheka kuti zinyalala izi zidzalowa m'maso mwanu. Ngakhale kuti zimaganiziridwa kuti magazi, thukuta ndi misozi ndizofunikira kukonza magalimoto ambiri, kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa magazi ndi misozi ndikuganizira chitetezo choyamba.

Khwerero 2: Pindani pansi pagalimoto pomwe pali malo othandizira.. Mukakhala ndi zida zotetezera zoyenera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili yotetezedwa kumtunda.

Khwerero 3: Pezani ma driveshaft akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.. Dziwani komwe zili pagalimoto yanu.

Khwerero 4: Pezani mphuno yapakati pomwe ma shaft onse amakumana.. Iyi ndiye malo okhala pakati.

Khwerero 5: Gwirani kutsogolo kwa driveshaft ndikuyesa "kugwedeza" pafupi ndi malo othandizira.. Ngati shaft yoyendetsa galimoto ikugwedezeka kapena ikuwoneka ngati yotayirira mkati mwa chonyamulira, chothandizira chapakati chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati driveshaft yakhazikika pamayendedwe, muli ndi vuto lina. Chitani kuyang'ana komweko kwakuthupi ndi driveshaft yakumbuyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chotayirira.

Khwerero 6: Chongani makonzedwe a ma driveshaft akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo.. Ma shafts awiri oyendetsa omwe amamangiriridwa pazitsulo zothandizira pakati amamangiriridwanso kumbali zotsutsana za galimotoyo.

Kutsogolo kwa driveshaft kumamangiriridwa ku shaft yotuluka kuchokera kumayendedwe, ndipo kumbuyo kwa driveshaft kumangiriridwa ku goli lomwe likutuluka kumbuyo kwa ma axle.

• Kupewa: Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, driveshaft imayendetsedwa bwino ndipo iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa chithandizo chapakati. Kukanika kumangiriza ma driveshaft akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo ndendende komwe adachokera kumapangitsa kuti shaft isayende bwino, zomwe zimanjenjemera ndipo zitha kuwononga kwambiri ma giya kapena magiya akumbuyo.

Khwerero 7: Pezani komwe driveshaft yakutsogolo imalumikizidwa ndi kutumizira.. Pogwiritsa ntchito choko kapena chikhomo, jambulani mzere wolimba pansi pa shaft yotulutsa ndikugwirizanitsa mzerewu ndi mzere womwewo wojambula kutsogolo kwa driveshaft.

Ma shaft oyendetsa omwe amalumikizidwa ndi shaft yokhazikika pa gearbox amatha kukhazikitsidwa mbali imodzi, komabe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulembe mbali zonse ziwiri kuti zigwirizane.

Khwerero 8: Pangani zowongolera zomwezo. Pezani komwe driveshaft yakumbuyo imamangiriridwa ndi foloko yakumbuyo ndikupanga zilembo zomwe zili pachithunzichi pamwambapa.

Gawo 3 la 5: Kukhazikitsa Magawo Olondola ndi Kukonzekera Zosintha

Mukazindikira bwino kuti chothandizira chapakati chawonongeka ndipo chikuyenera kusinthidwa, muyenera kukonzekera china. Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusunga zotsalira zolondola, zida, ndi zida zomwe mudzafunikira kuti mugwire ntchitoyi mosamala komanso moyenera.

Zida zofunika

• Jack ndi Jack aima
• WD-40 kapena mafuta ena olowera
• ntchito kuwala

1: Konzani galimoto yopita kuntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito jack kuti mukweze galimotoyo pamtunda womwe umalola kuti muzitha kupeza mosavuta pa driveshaft mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida.

Jambulani gudumu limodzi panthawi ndikuyika jack pazithandizo zolimba kuti zithandizire. Galimotoyo itakhazikika, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti muwone pansi pa galimotoyo. Lingaliro labwino lingakhale nyali yogwira ntchito yolumikizidwa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

Khwerero 2: Onjezani Maboti Odzimbirira. Muli pansi pagalimoto, tengani chitini cha WD-40 ndikupopera madzi olowera mowolowa manja pa bawuti iliyonse yoyika pa driveshaft (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo).

Lolani mafuta olowera alowerere kwa mphindi 10 musanachotse ndikusunthira ku sitepe yotsatira.

Gawo 4 la 5: Kusintha Center Support Bearing

Zida zofunika

• Mkuwa wapakati faucet
• Wrench yophatikizika ndi seti yowonjezera
• mafuta
• Kusintha pakati thandizo kunyamula
• Chotsekereza chosinthika
• Nyundo ndi mphira kapena pulasitiki nsonga
• Socket wrench set

• ntchito kuwala

• Chenjerani: Yang'anani ndi wopanga mafuta ovomerezeka agalimoto yanu.

• Chenjerani: Kuti mulowe m'malo opangira chithandizo chapakati, gulani gawo lenileni lomwe limalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto (m'malo mwa nyumba yonse yokha, kuphatikizapo nyumba zakunja, zamkati, ndi zitsulo zamkati zapulasitiki).

• Kupewa: Osayesa kulowetsa mkati mokha.

NtchitoA: Pali anthu ambiri omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kuchotsa zotengera zapakati ndikuziyikanso pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kapena njira zina. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi sigwira ntchito chifukwa chonyamula sichimalumikizidwa bwino kapena kutetezedwa. Kuti mupewe vutoli, pezani malo ogulitsa makina am'deralo omwe angachotse bwino ndikuyika zida zothandizira pakati.

Khwerero 1: Chotsani kutsogolo kwa driveshaft. Kutsogolo kwa driveshaft kumalumikizidwa ndi shaft yotulutsa gearbox ndikulumikizidwa ndi mabawuti anayi.

Pamagalimoto ena akumbuyo, mabawuti onyamulira amamangidwira mu mtedza womwe umakhazikika kapena kuwotcherera pa chimango. Pamagalimoto ena, mtedza wamagulu awiri ndi mabawuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira kumbuyo kwa shaft yakutsogolo kupita pakati.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani mabawuti. Kuti muchite izi, tengani socket kapena socket wrench ya kukula koyenera.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani kutsogolo kwa driveshaft.. Kutsogolo kwa driveshaft kumakhala kokhazikika mkati mwazothandizira shaft.

Kuti muchotse driveshaft, mudzafunika nyundo yokhala ndi mphira kapena pulasitiki. Pali chizindikiro cholimba cha weld kutsogolo kwa driveshaft chomwe chimagundidwa bwino ndi nyundo kuti amasule shaft. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi dzanja lanu lina, pothandizira shaft yoyambira pansi, menyani chizindikiro chowotcherera mwamphamvu. Bwerezani mpaka shaft yoyendetsa galimotoyo itamasuka ndipo ikhoza kuchotsedwa kutsogolo.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani mabawuti oteteza shaft yakutsogolo kumpando wonyamula. Mabotiwo akachotsedwa, driveshaft yakutsogolo imachotsedwa pakatikati yothandizira.

Khwerero 5: Ikani kutsogolo kwa driveshaft pamalo otetezeka.. Izi zidzateteza kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani Kumbuyo Driveshaft. Kumbuyo driveshaft kumangiriridwa ndi foloko yakumbuyo.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani Kumbuyo Driveshaft. Choyamba, chotsani mabawuti omwe amagwirizanitsa zigawo ziwiri; ndiye chotsani mosamala driveshaft ku goli pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana ndi kutsogolo kwa driveshaft.

Khwerero 8: Chotsani chotchinga chapakati chomwe chimatchinjiriza driveshaft yakumbuyo ku bulaketi yothandizira pakati. Izi kopanira amachotsedwa ndi molunjika tsamba screwdriver.

Mosamala masulani ndikuyiyika kuseri kwa jombo la labala kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

• Kupewa: Ngati clamp itachotsedwa kwathunthu, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisinthe bwino; Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule goli latsopano lomwe lingathe kubwezeretsedwanso kuti mulumikizane ndi driveshaft yakumbuyo pakatikati.

Gawo 9: Chotsani mlanduwo. Mukachotsa chotsekereza, tsitsani boot kuchoka pachothandizira chapakati.

Khwerero 10: Chotsani malo othandizira a nyumba zoberekera. Mukachotsa shaft yakumbuyo, mudzakhala okonzeka kuchotsa nyumba yapakati.

Pali mabawuti awiri pamwamba pamilandu yomwe muyenera kuchotsa. Mabawuti onse akachotsedwa, mutha kusuntha mosavuta chowongolera chakutsogolo ndi shaft yakumbuyo yolowera pakati.

Khwerero 11: Chotsani chonyamula chakale. Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira izi ndi kukhala ndi shopu yaukatswiri yochotsa ndikuyika zida zatsopano mwaukadaulo.

Amakhala ndi zida zabwino zomwe zimawalola kuti agwire ntchitoyi mosavuta kuposa makina ambiri odzipangira okha. M'munsimu muli masitepe muyenera kutsatira ngati mulibe mwayi wogula makina kapena kusankha kuchita sitepe nokha.

Khwerero 12: Chotsani mabawuti. Chotsani zomwe zikulumikiza kutsogolo kwa driveshaft kupita kumbuyo kwa driveshaft.

Khwerero 13: Gwirizanitsani kutsogolo kwa driveshaft.. Chitetezeni mu benchi vise.

Khwerero 14: Chotsani mtedza wapakati. Uwu ndiye mtedza womwe ungagwire mbale yolumikizira ku shaft komwe pakati pamakhala.

Khwerero 15: Gwirani chithandizo chapakati chomwe chili ndi driveshaft.. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi nkhonya yamkuwa.

Khwerero 16: Yeretsani Mapeto a Drive Shaft. Mukachotsa chothandizira chapakati, yeretsani malekezero onse a shaft iliyonse ndi zosungunulira ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa chotengera chatsopano.

• Kupewa: Kuyika kolakwika kwa mayendedwe othandizira pakati kumatha kuwononga kwambiri kufala, magiya akumbuyo ndi ma axles. Ngati mukukayika, khalani ndi makina anu ovomerezeka a ASE kapena sitolo yamakina kuti ili ndi malo akumbuyo omwe adayikidwa mwaukadaulo.

Khwerero 17: Ikani chotengera chatsopano. Iyi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito imeneyi. Apanso, ngati simuli otsimikiza 100 peresenti, tengerani kwa akatswiri ogulitsa makina kuti muyike njira yatsopano. Izi zingakupulumutseni kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi ndalama.

Khwerero 18: Ikani Lube. Pakani mafuta opepuka amafuta patsinde lonyamulirako kuti mutsimikize kuti mafutawo azitha kutsetsereka bwino komanso kuti asavutike.

Khwerero 19: Sungani chonyamulira pa shaft molunjika momwe mungathere.. Gwiritsani ntchito mphira kapena nyundo ya pulasitiki kuti muyike chonyamulira pa shaft yoyendetsa.

Khwerero 20: Yang'anani kuyika kwa bere. Onetsetsani kuti chonyamula chimayenda mosavuta pa shaft yoyendetsa popanda kugwedezeka kapena kuyenda.

Khwerero 21: Bwezeraninso chothandizira chapakati ndikuyendetsa shaft.. Ili ndiye gawo losavuta la ntchitoyo, chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukhazikitsanso gawo lililonse motsatira dongosolo lomwe mudatsatira pakukhazikitsa.

Choyamba, phatikizaninso chothandizira chapakati pa chimango.

Chachiwiri, lowetsani kumbuyo kwa driveshaft mu splines, ikani fumbi la fumbi pamwamba pa splines, ndikuyikanso goli.

Chachitatu, phatikizaninso shaft yakumbuyo ku foloko; onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro za driveshaft yakumbuyo ndi goli zikugwirizana musanayike mabawuti. Mangitsani mabawuti onse kuti mupeze zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa za opanga. Onetsetsani kuti mabawuti onse ndi mtedza ndi zothina musanapitirire.

Chachinayi, phatikizaninso kutsogolo kwa driveshaft ku shaft yotulutsa, ndikuyang'ananso zizindikiro zomwe mudapanga kale. Limbitsani mabawuti onse kuti opanga alimbikitse zosintha za torque. Onetsetsani kuti mabawuti onse ndi mtedza ndi zothina musanapitirire.

Chachisanu, gwirani kutsogolo kwa driveshaft komwe kumamangirira pakati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi kotetezeka. Chitani cheke chomwecho ndi driveshaft yakumbuyo.

Khwerero 22: Chotsani zida zonse, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida pansi pagalimoto.. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma jekete a gudumu lililonse; bwezerani galimotoyo pansi.

Gawo 5 la 5: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Mukakhala bwino m'malo pakati pagalimoto kunyamula, mudzafuna kuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto kuti muwonetsetse kuti nkhani yoyambirira yakhazikika. Njira yabwino yomalizitsira kuyesaku ndikukonza njira yanu kaye. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendetsa mumsewu wowongoka wokhala ndi mabampu ochepa momwe mungathere. Mutha kusinthana, yesetsani kupewa misewu yokhota kaye.

Gawo 1: Yambitsani galimoto. Lolani kuti litenthe mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito.

2: Yendetsani pang'onopang'ono mumsewu. Yendani pa pedal ya gasi kuti mukweze liwiro.

Gawo 3: Yang'anirani Zizindikiro Zakale. Onetsetsani kuti muthamangire liwiro lomwe lidzayika galimoto pamalo omwewo momwe zizindikiro zoyamba zidawonekera.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda olondola ndikulowetsamo chithandizo chapakati, muyenera kukhala bwino. Komabe, ngati mwatsiriza gawo lililonse lazomwe zili pamwambazi ndipo mukukumanabe ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga poyamba, zingakhale bwino kuti mulumikizane ndi mmodzi mwa makina athu odziwa zambiri kuchokera ku AvtoTachki kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira vutoli ndikukonza zoyenera.