Momwe mungasinthire gawo lowongolera mphamvu
Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa gawo la chiwongolero champhamvu ndi monga chowunikira chowunikira cha EPS (chiwongolero chamagetsi) kapena kuyendetsa movutikira.
Power Steering ECU idapangidwa kuti izithandizira kuthana ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo ndi machitidwe ambiri owongolera magetsi. Ndi chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic choyendetsedwa ndi lamba, lambayo adalumikizidwa ndi ma pulleys angapo (imodzi pa crankshaft ndi ina pa mpope wowongolera). Kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa dongosolo loyendetsedwa ndi lambali kunayika kupsinjika kwakukulu painjini, zomwe zidapangitsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ya injini, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wagalimoto. Pamene kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini zamagalimoto ndi kuchepetsa utsi kunakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga magalimoto ambiri chisanayambike, adathetsa mavuto ambiriwa poyambitsa chiwongolero chamagetsi. Dongosololi linathetsa kufunikira kwa madzi owongolera mphamvu, mapampu owongolera mphamvu, malamba, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zidayendetsa dongosololi.
Nthawi zina, ngati pali vuto ndi dongosololi, dongosolo lanu lamagetsi lamagetsi lidzatsekedwa kuti lisawonongeke chifukwa cha kutentha. Choyamba, izi zimadziwonetsera pamene mukuyendetsa pamapiri otsetsereka ndi maulendo ambiri. Pazifukwa izi, dongosololi liri bwino ndipo ntchito yachibadwa idzayambiranso kutentha kwatsika. Komabe, ngati pali vuto ndi gawo lowongolera mphamvu, litha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza zomwe zingadziwitse dalaivala kuti asinthe chigawocho. Zina mwazizindikirozi ndi monga kuwala kwa EPS pa dashboard yomwe ikubwera kapena zovuta zoyendetsa.
Gawo 1 la 1: Kusintha Module Yowongolera Mphamvu Yowongolera Mphamvu
Zida zofunika
- Socket wrench kapena ratchet wrench
- Lantern
- Mafuta Olowera (WD-40 kapena PB Blaster)
- Standard kukula lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver
- Kusintha gawo lowongolera mphamvu
- Zida zodzitetezera (magalasi achitetezo ndi magolovesi)
- Chida Chojambula
- Zida zapadera (ngati atafunsidwa ndi wopanga)
Gawo 1: Lumikizani batire lagalimoto. Musanachotse mbali iliyonse, pezani batire yagalimoto ndikudula zingwe za batire zabwino ndi zoipa.
Gawo ili liyenera kukhala chinthu choyamba kuchita mukamagwira ntchito pagalimoto iliyonse.
Gawo 2: Chotsani chiwongolero m'bokosi lowongolera.. Musanachotse chingwe chamkati kapena nsalu, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa chiwongolero m'bokosi lowongolera kaye.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa ntchitoyo ndipo muyenera choyamba kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera komanso chidziwitso chochitira musanachotse zigawo zina.
Kuti muchotse chowongolera, pamagalimoto ambiri apanyumba ndi ochokera kunja, tsatirani izi:
Chotsani zophimba za injini ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimatsekereza mwayi wopita ku zida zowongolera. Ikhoza kukhala chivundikiro cha injini, nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya ndi mbali zina. Chotsani zolumikizira zonse zamagetsi pagawo lowongolera ndi zida zowongolera.
Pezani zida zowongolera ndi cholumikizira chowongolera. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma bolts (awiri kapena kuposerapo) omwe amamangiriridwa ndi bolt ndi nati. Chotsani mabawuti omwe akugwira zigawo ziwirizo palimodzi.
Ikani chiwongolero pambali ndikulowa mu kabati yoyendetsa kuti muchotse zida ndi chiwongolero.
Khwerero 3: Chotsani zovundikira zowongolera. Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana ochotsera chivundikiro cha chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma bolts awiri m'mbali ndi awiri pamwamba kapena pansi pa chiwongolero chomwe chimabisika ndi zophimba zapulasitiki.
Kuti muchotse chivundikiro cha chiwongolero, chotsani zidutswa zapulasitiki zomwe zimaphimba mabawuti. Kenako chotsani mabawuti omwe amateteza nyumbayo kumalo owongolera. Pomaliza, chotsani zovundikira zowongolera ndikuziyika pambali.
4: Chotsani chiwongolero. M'magalimoto ambiri, muyenera kuchotsa chidutswa chapakati cha airbag pachiwongolero musanachotse chiwongolero.
Onani bukhu lanu lautumiki kuti muwonetsetse izi.
Mukachotsa chikwama cha airbag, mutha kuchotsa chiwongolero kuchokera pachiwongolero. Pamagalimoto ambiri, chiwongolero chimamangiriridwa pamzati ndi bawuti imodzi kapena zisanu.
Khwerero 5: Chotsani dashboard. Magalimoto onse ali ndi masitepe osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira pakuchotsa dashboard, choncho yang'anani buku lanu lautumiki kuti muwone zomwe mungatsatire.
Magawo ambiri owongolera chiwongolero champhamvu amatha kupezeka ndi zida zoyambira pansi zochotsedwa.
Khwerero 6: Chotsani mabawuti otchingira chiwongolero chagalimoto.. Pamagalimoto ambiri apanyumba ndi ochokera kunja, chowongolera chimamangiriridwa ku nyumba yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi zozimitsa moto kapena thupi lagalimoto.
Khwerero 7: Chotsani chingwe cha mawaya pagawo lowongolera mphamvu.. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zida ziwiri zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero chowongolera.
Chotsani zomangira izi ndikuyika malo awo ndi tepi ndi cholembera kapena cholembera.
Khwerero 8: Chotsani chowongolera mgalimoto.. Pochotsa chiwongolero, mutha kusintha gawo lowongolera mphamvu pamalo ogwirira ntchito kapena malo ena kutali ndi galimoto.
Khwerero 9: Bwezerani gawo lowongolera mphamvu.. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo operekedwa kwa inu ndi wopanga mu bukhu lautumiki, chotsani chiwongolero chakale chowongolera mphamvu kuchokera pamzere wowongolera ndikuyika dongosolo latsopano.
Nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ku chiwongolero chokhala ndi mabawuti awiri ndipo amatha kuyika njira imodzi yokha.
Khwerero 10: Ikaninso gawo lowongolera. Chiwongolero chatsopano chowongolera mphamvu chikakhazikitsidwa bwino, pulojekiti yotsalayo ikungobwezeretsa zonse m'malo mochotsa.
Ikani chiwongolero kuchokera pagalimoto ya dalaivala. Gwirizanitsani chiwongolero ku chowotchera moto kapena thupi. Lumikizani zida zamagetsi ku gawo lowongolera mphamvu. Ikaninso chida chowongolera ndi chiwongolero.
Ikaninso airbag ndikulumikiza zolumikizira zamagetsi ku chiwongolero. Ikaninso zovundikira zowongolera ndikuzilumikizanso ku zida zowongolera.
Lumikizani zolumikizira zonse zamagetsi ku zida zowongolera ndi chiwongolero mkati mwa chipinda cha injini. Bwezeretsaninso zovundikira kapena zida zilizonse za injini zomwe mudachotsa kuti mulowe mubokosi lowongolera.
Khwerero 12: Yesani Kuthamanga ndi Kuyendetsa. Lumikizani batire ndikuchotsa zolakwika zonse mu ECU pogwiritsa ntchito scanner; amayenera kukhazikitsidwanso kuti dongosololi lizitha kulumikizana ndi ECM ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.
Yambitsani galimoto ndikutembenuza chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja kuti muwonetsetse kuti chiwongolerocho chikuyenda bwino.
Mukamaliza mayeso osavuta awa, yendetsani galimotoyo pamayesero amsewu wa mphindi 10-15 kuti muwonetsetse kuti chiwongolero chikugwira ntchito bwino pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yamisewu.
Ngati mwawerenga malangizowa ndipo simunatsimikizebe 100% pomaliza kukonza, funsani m'modzi mwa makina ovomerezeka a ASE aku AvtoTachki kuti akupatseni chowongolera chamagetsi.
