Momwe mungasinthire antifreeze pa Toyota Avensis?

Makina ozizira amtundu wamtundu wa Toyota Avensis, monga magalimoto onse, ali ndi udindo wosunga, kuzungulira, komanso kupereka antifreeze kumagetsi agalimoto. Chifukwa chakuti dongosolo loperekedwa likugwira ntchito, injini yagalimoto imatetezedwa ku kutentha ndi kuwira. Kusintha kozizira panthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira kuti magetsi agalimoto akuyenda bwino. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti dongosolo lozizira likugwira ntchito bwino, injini yagalimoto imatetezedwa kuti isawonongeke msanga komanso dzimbiri.

Malinga ndi malangizo a Toyota Avensis, antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo poti galimoto yafika makilomita 40 zikwi. Ngakhale ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti akatswiri aukadaulo wamagalimoto amalimbikitsa kuchita njira yomwe yasonyezedwa chaka chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu kuti galimotoyo yayenda makilomita angati. Lamuloli ndilowona makamaka kwa magalimoto okhala ndi radiator ya aluminiyamu. Kuchuluka kwa antifreeze komwe mwini galimotoyo adatsanulira mu thanki yokulirapo, m'pamenenso m'pamenenso pamakhala dzimbiri kuti m'nyumba yoziziriramo galimotoyo ipangike. Kuphatikiza apo, tisaiwale kuti posachedwapa pa msika wamagalimoto, choziziritsa kuzizira, chomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, chimatha kusunga katundu wake kwa nthawi yayitali. Pogwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yomwe yatchulidwa, galimoto imatha kuyenda mpaka mtunda wa makilomita 100 popanda m'malo.

Njira yosinthira zoziziritsa kukhosi mu Toyota Avensis sizovuta. Malingana ndi izi, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo akhoza kuthana ndi ntchito yomwe yaperekedwa paokha, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pankhaniyi, njira ina iyenera kutsatiridwa, yomwe idzafotokozedwa pansipa. Choyamba muyenera kukhetsa choziziritsa kukhosi, tsitsani makina oziziritsa ndipo pomaliza mudzaze antifreeze yatsopano. Komanso zomwe zili m'nkhani yamakono, zambiri zidzaperekedwa momwe mungasankhire antifreeze yofunikira.

Njira yosinthira antifreeze pa Toyota Avensis

Musanapitirize ndi njira yosinthira antifreeze nokha m'galimoto yoperekedwa, woyendetsa ayenera kukonzekera zida izi:

• Malita khumi a madzi ozizira atsopano oyenera galimoto ya Toyota Avensis;
• Chidebe chomwe chozizirira chakale chidzaphatikizana;
• Mndandanda wa makiyi;
• Nsanza.

Wopanga mtundu wa Toyota Avensis amalimbikitsa kuti m'malo oyamba a antifreeze achitike pambuyo poti galimotoyo idayenda makilomita 160. Kusintha kozizira kotsatira kumafunika galimoto itayenda mtunda wa makilomita 80. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pochita ntchito yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti, kamodzi pa mtunda wa makilomita 40, ngati mkhalidwe wa antifreeze ukuwonongeka (kusintha kwamtundu, mvula kapena utoto wofiira) mawonekedwe akuda).

Posankha zoziziritsa kukhosi zofunika mwini galimoto Toyota Avensis ayenera kuganizira chaka kupanga galimoto. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a galimoto Toyota Avensis, akatswiri anafika pa mfundo yakuti pali mndandanda wa antifreezes akulimbikitsidwa ntchito galimoto iyi.

Firiji yogulira Toyota Avensis:

• Kwa magalimoto opangidwa mu 1997, G11 class coolant ndi yabwino, yomwe mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamakina operekedwa ndi: Aral Extra, Genantin Super ndi G-Energy NF;
• Ngati galimoto ya Toyota Avensis idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano pakati pa 1998 ndi 2002, woyendetsa akulangizidwa kuti agule antifreeze ya gulu la G12. Zosankha zabwino za galimotoyi ndi izi: Lukoil Ultra, MOTUL Ultra, AWM, Castrol SF;
• Kusintha kozizira m'magalimoto a Toyota Avensis opangidwa kuchokera ku 2003 mpaka 2009 amapangidwa ndi G12+ class coolant, mtundu wake ndi wofiira. Pankhani yomwe yaperekedwa, mwiniwake wagalimoto akulimbikitsidwa kuti agule antifreeze yazinthu zotsatirazi: Lukoil Ultra, G-Energy, Havoline, Freecor;
• Mukasintha zoziziritsa kukhosi mugalimoto ya Toyota Avensis yomwe idagubuduzika pamzere wa msonkhano pambuyo pa 2010, G12 ++ class red antifreeze imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zogulitsa zodziwika bwino izi ndi Frostchutzmittel, Freecor QR, Castrol Radicool Si OAT, etc.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pogula antifreeze, mwiniwake wa Toyota Avensis ayenera kumvetsera kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Kuchuluka kofunikira kwa refrigerant kumatha kuchoka pa 5,8 mpaka 6,3 malita. Zimatengera gearbox ndi powertrain yomwe imayikidwa pagalimoto. Kutengera zomwe zaperekedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule 10-lita ya antifreeze nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kuthekera kosakaniza mafiriji kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mitundu yawo ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa.

Zomwe antifreeze angasakanizidwe pagalimoto ya Toyota Avensis zikuwonetsedwa pansipa:

• G11 ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi ma analogi a G11;
• G11 siyenera kusakanikirana ndi G12;
• G11 ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi G12 +;
• G11 ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi G12 ++;
• G11 ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi G13;
• G12 ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi ma analogi a G12;
• G12 siyenera kusakanikirana ndi G11;
• G12 ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi G12 +;
• G12 sayenera kusakanikirana ndi G12 ++;
• G12 siyenera kusakanikirana ndi G13;
• G12 +, G12 ++ ndi G13 akhoza kusakanikirana wina ndi mzake;

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti kusakaniza antifreeze (traditional class coolant, mtundu TL) ndi antifreeze sikuloledwa. Zomwe zaperekedwa sizitheka muzochitika zilizonse.

Kukhetsa choziziritsira chakale ndikutsuka makina a Toyota Avensis

Musanayambe ndondomeko m'malo zodziwikiratu kufala antifreeze mu Toyota Avensis galimoto, mwini galimoto ayenera kuziziritsa wagawo mphamvu. M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo malo ochitira ntchito yoperekedwa - malowa ayenera kukhala athyathyathya momwe mungathere. Njira yabwino ndiyo kusinthira antifreeze mu flyover kapena dzenje. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi inshuwaransi.

Mukamaliza masitepe pamwambapa, mwiniwake wa galimoto yamtundu wa Toyota Avensis akhoza kuyamba kukhetsa antifreeze yakale:

• Choyamba, woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuchotsa pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera ya galimoto ya Toyota Avensis. Izi zimachitidwa kuti muchepetse kupanikizika mu dongosolo lozizira. Tembenuzirani kapu mopingasa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti muyenera kupitiriza mosamala ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito chiguduli choyera ngati pad. Kuthamangira kumasula chivundikirochi kungapangitse mwini galimoto kuwotcha manja kapena nkhope yake;
• Pa gawo lotsatira, ndikofunikira kulowetsa chidebe chopanda kanthu pansi pomwe antifreeze yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito idzaphatikizana;
• Chozizirira chakalecho chimachotsedwa pa radiator ya galimoto. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira zomwe zaperekedwa: masulani valavu yokhetsa, yomwe imayikidwa mu thanki yapansi, kapena kutaya chitoliro chapansi. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito yoyamba, mwiniwake wa galimoto yamtundu wa Toyota Avensis akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chubu la rabara. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kupewa kuwombana;
• Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kukhetsa antifreeze ku unit mphamvu (yamphamvu chipika) Toyota Avensis galimoto. Kuti achite zomwe zawonetsedwa, opanga amaperekanso pulagi yopopera yomwe imayenera kumasulidwa;
• Pomaliza, mwini galimotoyo angodikirira mpaka zoziziritsa zonse zitachoka pa silinda yagalimoto.

Chotsatira chosintha choziziritsa kuzizira chimadalira momwe antifreeze ilili. Ngati choziziriracho chasanduka bulauni kapena chili ndi zotsalira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziziziritsa zonse. Ntchito yovomerezeka ya ntchito yomwe yaperekedwa ikuchitika pamene antifreeze satuluka mu galimoto yozizira ya Toyota Avensis kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wake panthawi yosintha. Mothandizidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa, wokonda galimoto amatha kukwaniritsa kuchotsedwa kwa dothi lonse kuchokera ku makina oziziritsa a galimoto, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse za antifreeze.

Kuti muwongolere makina ozizira agalimoto ya Toyota Avensis, woyendetsa ayenera kuchita izi:

• Poyamba, mwiniwake wa galimoto yoperekedwayo ayenera kuthira madzi osungunuka mu makina ozizirira a galimoto. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti woyendetsa galimoto angagwiritse ntchito choyeretsa chapadera kuti ayeretse dongosololi. Kuchapira kumatsanuliridwa molingana ndi muyezo;
• Pochita zomwe zili pamwambapa, mwiniwake wa galimoto ya Toyota Avensis ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi onse, komanso mapulagi odzaza ndi kukhetsa, atsekedwa bwino;
• Kenako, woyendetsa ayenera kuyatsa wagawo mphamvu ya galimoto Toyota Avensis, ndiyeno kuchita ulendo ulamuliro;
• Chotsatira ndicho kukhetsa zinthu zotayirira m’galimoto. Zomwe zatchulidwazi zimachitidwa motsatira ndondomeko yomwe yasonyezedwa pamwambapa. Ngati madzi osungunuka kapena njira yapadera yoyeretsera ndi yonyansa kwambiri, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kubwereza ndondomeko zomwe zili pamwambapa. Mizereyo iyenera kuthamangitsidwa mpaka choziziritsira chotuluka kuchokera ku choziziritsa chikuwonekera poyera;
• Pambuyo pa wokonda galimoto yemwe ali ndi galimoto ya Toyota Avensis wataya dongosolo, ayenera kulumikiza mapaipi onse omwe ali nawo. Zomwe zawonetsedwazo zimachitidwa motsatira dongosolo. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa thermostat. Ngati mphira wosindikizira sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitilira, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kuyisintha. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti polumikiza nozzles ku mpope waukulu, ndikofunikira kuwayeretsa ku madipoziti omwe alipo. Komanso, ngati chowongolera kutentha kwa antifreeze sichikugwira ntchito, chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Ma clamps amaikidwa ndikumangidwa kumalo awo oyamba. Kuyika kwa bulaketi ndi lamba woyendetsa ndi chida chowongolera mphamvu kumachitika mutadzaza choziziritsa chatsopano.

Kudzaza antifreeze mu Toyota Avensis

Mwiniwake wa galimoto ya Toyota Avensis akamaliza kukhetsa antifreeze yakale ndikuthamangitsa makina oziziritsa agalimoto, amatha kupita ku sitepe yotsatira kuti alowe m'malo ozizira, ndiko kuti, kudzaza antifreeze yatsopano.

Njira yothira zoziziritsa kukhosi mugalimoto ya Toyota Avensis:

• Choyamba muyenera kumangitsa mapulagi onse okhetsa;
• Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuwonjezera antifreeze yatsopano. Mutha kuchita zomwe zaperekedwa kudzera pakhosi la radiator yagalimoto kapena tanki ya Toyota Avensis yozizira;
• Kenaka, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kuyatsa mphamvu ya galimotoyo, ndiyeno ipite kwa mphindi 7-10. Pa nthawi yoyenera, mpweya wowonjezera mu makina ozizira a Toyota Avensis uyenera kuchotsedwa kudzera pakhosi la antifreeze filler;
• Madzi ozizira ayenera kutsika. Woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuwonjezeranso nthawi yake. Izi zimachitika mpaka mulingo wa antifreeze ukukwera pamlingo wofunikira (ukuwonetsedwa pa thanki yowonjezera). Komanso, tisaiwale kuti recharging ayenera kuchitidwa pa utakhazikika pansi injini galimoto Toyota Avensis;
• Pomaliza, yang'anani makina anu ozizira kuti muwone ngati akutuluka. Ngati zilipo, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Malangizo omwe woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuganizira akasintha antifreeze m'galimoto ya Toyota Avensis:

• Poyendetsa makina oziziritsa, mwiniwake wa galimoto amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zapadera kapena zosungunula;
• Komanso, madzi ochapira omalizidwa ayenera kuthiridwa mu rediyeta mosungiramo injini yagalimoto itazimitsidwa. Pambuyo podzaza dongosolo ndi wothandizira wapadera kapena madzi osungunuka, mphamvu yamagetsi yamakina iyenera kutsegulidwa ndikuloledwa kuthamanga kwa mphindi 20-30. Izi zitha kubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka zinthu zotsukira zoyera zitatuluka munjira yozizirira;
• Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zapamwamba zokha za ethylene glycol. Ngati mwiniwake wa mtundu wa Toyota Avensis asankha kusakaniza antifreeze, choyamba ayenera kuwerenga malangizo a wopanga. Voliyumu ya ethylene glycol mu kapangidwe kake iyenera kukhala pakati pa 50 mpaka 70 peresenti;
• Patatha masiku 3-4 mutasintha antifreeze, dalaivala akulangizidwa kuti ayang'ane mlingo wake ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kusintha antifreeze mumitundu ina ya Toyota

Njira yosinthira antifreeze mumitundu ina ya Toyota, monga: Karina, Passo, Estima, Hayes, sikusiyana ndi njira yapitayi. Wokonda magalimoto ayeneranso kukonzekera zida zofunika, komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi zatsopano. Mwini galimoto akatha kukhetsa antifreeze yakale, tsitsani makina ozizirira ndikudzaza chozizirira chatsopano. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kugula antifreeze. Mtundu uliwonse wa Toyota uli ndi mtundu wake wazozizirira. Malingana ndi chidziwitsochi, musanagule antifreeze, woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukaonana ndi katswiri pa nkhaniyi, kapena awerenge mozama malangizo a galimoto, omwe ali ndi zofunikira zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Antifreeze m'malo mu Toyota Avensis galimoto kapena zitsanzo zina ikuchitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Moyo wautumiki wa choziziritsa ukutha: kuchuluka kwa zoletsa mu ozizira kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kutentha;
• Mulingo wocheperako woletsa kuzizira chifukwa cha kutayikira: Mulingo woziziritsa mu thanki yowonjezera ya Toyota Avensis kapena mitundu ina iyenera kukhala yosasintha. Imatha kudutsa ming'alu ya mipope kapena mu radiator, komanso kudzera m'malo otuluka;
• Mulingo woziziritsa watsika chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa magetsi agalimoto; pankhaniyi, zithupsa za antifreeze, zomwe valavu yotetezera imatsegulidwa mu kapu ya thanki yowonjezera ya galimoto ya "Toyota Avensis" kapena zitsanzo zake zina, pambuyo pake mpweya wa antifreeze umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga;
• Ngati mwini Toyota Avensis kapena chitsanzo chake m'malo mbali ya dongosolo kapena kukonza injini galimoto.

Zizindikiro zomwe mwini galimotoyo amatha kudziwa momwe antifreeze yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Toyota Avensis kapena mitundu yake ina:

• Zotsatira zoyesa;
• Yesani choziziritsa kukhosi ndi hydrometer kapena refractometer;
• Ngati mtundu wa antifreeze wasintha: mwachitsanzo, unali wobiriwira, unasanduka dzimbiri kapena wachikasu, komanso ngati unakhala mitambo kapena kusintha mtundu;
• Kukhalapo kwa tchipisi, tchipisi, thovu, sikelo.

Ngati, malinga ndi zizindikiro pamwambapa, woyendetsa galimoto atsimikiza kuti antifreeze ili mumkhalidwe wolakwika, ndiye kuti chozizira chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.