Kodi m'malo absorbers mantha

Ma dampers kapena ma dampers ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto yanu. Monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, cholinga chawo sikungotenga mantha. Amachita zambiri ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri pagalimoto yanu chifukwa amakuthandizani kuyendetsa ...

Ma dampers kapena ma dampers ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto yanu. Monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, cholinga chawo sikungotenga mantha. Amachita zambiri ndipo ndi ofunikira kugalimoto yanu powongolera mayendedwe abwino, kuvala kuyimitsidwa komanso moyo wamatayala.

Kusadziŵa nthawi yoti mulowe m’malo mwa zinthu zochititsa mantha kapena zimene mungayang’ane zikalephera kungakulepheretseni kuzisintha pakafunika kutero. Kudziwa zizindikiro za kulephera komanso pang'ono za momwe zimagwedezeka pa galimoto yanu zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ndi kukonza zowonongeka, kapena zingakupangitseni kukhala ogula odziwa zomwe simungatengerepo mwayi mukafuna kusintha zododometsa. .

Gawo 1 la 3: Cholinga chazomwe mumayambitsa mantha

Zotsekemera zotsekemera, monga ma struts, zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kugwedezeka kapena kusungunuka kwa akasupe. Pamene mukukwera pamwamba pa mabampu ndi kuviika mumsewu, kuyimitsidwa kumayenda mmwamba ndi pansi. Akasupe a galimoto yanu amatenga kayendedwe ka kuyimitsidwa. Galimoto yanu ikanakhala kuti inalibe zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, akasupe ake akanayamba kugunda—ndi kumangothamangabe mosadziletsa. Mapangidwe a shock absorber ndi kupereka kukana kwinakwake kwa kayendetsedwe kameneka, kuwongolera ndi kusalola kuti idumphe kawiri.

Mapangidwe a shock absorber amakulolani kulamulira kayendedwe ka kasupe. Zotsekemera zotsekemera zimakhala ndi pistoni yomwe imadutsa mu silinda. Silindayo imadzazidwa ndi mpweya wamadzimadzi komanso woponderezedwa. Pistoni ili ndi kanjira kakang'ono ka metering, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti pistoni ilowe ndi kutuluka mumadzi opanikizika. Ndi kukana kumeneku komwe kumachepetsa kuyenda kwa akasupe.

Zonse zotsekemera zimasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake kutengera zosowa ndi kukula kwa galimotoyo. Kusiyanako nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa silinda ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa mabowo a pistoni. Izi zimakhudza momwe kugwedezeka kungatambasulire ndi kuphatikizika mwachangu. Pamene kugwedezeka kumalephera kapena kuyamba kulephera, kungakhale kofewa kwambiri (kotero kusalola kuti kuwongolera kayendedwe ka akasupe) kapena kungayambe kupondereza mkati (kulepheretsa kuyimitsidwa kuyenda bwino).

Gawo 2 la 3: Zizindikiro Zolephera Zodziwika Ndi Momwe Mungazizindikire

Zosokoneza mantha zimatha kulephera pazifukwa zingapo: zimatha kulephera chifukwa chamayendedwe oyendetsa, zimatha kulephera chifukwa cha zaka. Angathenso kulephera popanda chifukwa. Pali njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe mungatsatire kuti muzindikire cholepheretsa kugwedezeka.

• mayeso olephera. Galimotoyo ikakhala pamtunda, kanikizani mmwamba ndi pansi kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo mpaka itayamba kudumpha. Lekani kugwedeza galimotoyo ndikuwerengera kuti ikugunda kangati mpaka itayima.

Kugwedezeka kwabwino kuyenera kuyimitsa kudumpha pambuyo pakuyenda kuwiri ndi kutsika. Ngati galimoto ikugunda kwambiri kapena simungathe kusuntha, ndiye kuti mabampu angakhale oipa.

• Yesani Drive. Ngati zotsekemera zowonongeka zatha, kuyimitsidwa kungakhale kofewa komanso kosakhazikika. Galimoto yanu ikhoza kugwedezeka uku ndikuyendetsa. Ngati pali chododometsa chomwe chimamangiriza, ndiye kuti galimoto yanu idzakwera kwambiri.

• Kuwona zowoneka. Galimoto ikakhala mumlengalenga, muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimasokoneza mantha. Ngati ma shock absorbers atayikira madzimadzi kapena ali ndi mano, ayenera kusinthidwa. Onaninso matayala. Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimawonongeka zimapangitsa kuti matayala azivala, zomwe zimawoneka zokwera komanso zotsika.

• Kuyesa pamanja. Chotsani chotsitsa chododometsa m'galimoto ndikuyesa kukakamiza ndi dzanja. Ngati akuyenda mosavuta, ndiye kuti kugunda kungakhale koipa. Chotsitsa chabwino chodzidzimutsa chiyenera kukhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kuponderezana, ndipo zotsekemera zambiri zimatambasula zokha mukawasiya.

Palibe ndondomeko yokonzekera yosintha zinthu zosokoneza, koma ambiri opanga mantha amalimbikitsa kuti asinthe mailosi 60,000 aliwonse.

Gawo 3 la 3: Kusintha Chisokonezo

Zida zofunika

• Hydraulic floor Jack
• Jack wayimirira
• Ratchet yokhala ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana
• Shock absorbers (ayenera kusinthidwa awiriawiri)
• Spanner
• Zovuta zamagudumu
• Makiyi (makulidwe osiyanasiyana)

Khwerero 1. Ikani galimoto pamalo okwera, olimba komanso osasunthika ndikuyikapo mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto..

Khwerero 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira mawilo omwe azikhala pansi.. Mudzakhala mukukweza mapeto a galimoto yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa ndi zowonongeka, ndikusiya mbali ina pansi.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Kugwira ntchito kuchokera mbali imodzi, kwezani galimotoyo poyika jack pansi pamalo ojambulira fakitale.

Mukufuna kukweza galimotoyo mokwanira kuti muthe kulowa pansi pake.

Khwerero 4: Ikani jack pansi pa malo ojambulira fakitale.. Tsitsani galimotoyo pachoyimira.

Muyenera kukhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito pansi pagalimoto yanu.

Khwerero 5: Depressurize Kuyimitsidwa. Ikani jack pansi pa gawo loyimitsidwa lomwe mukugwira ntchito poyamba ndikulikweza mokwanira kuti muchotse kupsinjika kwina kuyimitsidwa.

• Kupewa: Ndikofunikira kuti galimoto isachoke pa jack poyimitsa kuyimitsidwa. Mumangochita izi kumbali yomwe mukugwirapo ntchito - ngati mutasintha kaye kugwedezeka kutsogolo, mudzangoyika jack pansi pa mkono wakumanja wakumanja.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani mabawuti oyikapo mantha pogwiritsa ntchito socket kapena wrench yoyenera..

Khwerero 7: Chotsani zotsekera m'galimoto ndikutaya.

Khwerero 8: Ikani New Shock ndi Mounting Bolts.

• Ntchito: Zida zina zatsopano zodzidzimutsa sizingafanane ndi bulaketi yokwera. Ngati sichikukwanira, mungafunikire kupindika pang'ono bulaketi.

Khwerero 9: Limbitsani ma bolts kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga.. Muyenera kupeza zofunikira mu bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati mulibe ma torque, sungani mabawuti njira yonse.

Khwerero 10: Chotsani jack pansi pa kuyimitsidwa.

Khwerero 11: Tsitsani galimotoyo pansi.. Ikani jack pansi pa malo ojambulira fakitale ndikukweza galimoto kuchoka pa jack.

Chotsani jack ndikutsitsa galimotoyo pansi.

Khwerero 12: Chotsani zitsulo zamagudumu.

Gawo 13: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto. Mvetserani phokoso lililonse, monga kung'ung'udza kapena pops, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti chinachake chatsekedwa molakwika.

Ngati palibe phokoso, muyenera kuzindikira kuti galimoto imayendetsa bwino kwambiri kuposa kale.

Ngati simukumasuka kuti mulowe m'malo modzidzimutsa nokha, muyenera kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa makanika wovomerezeka. Makina ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki field mechanic" adzakhala okondwa kubwera kunyumba kapena ofesi yanu kudzasintha zosokoneza.