Momwe mungatulutsire galimoto kuchokera ku skid?
Nthawi zambiri timadumphira m'nyengo yozizira, koma mapeto amatha kuchitika chaka chonse. Choncho, tiyeni tiphunzitse mmenemo.
Nyengo yoipa, masamba a pamsewu kapena malo onyowa angapangitse galimoto yanu kutsetsereka. Dalaivala aliyense ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuchita izi. Nthawi zambiri zikatere, timachita mwachibadwa, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti izi ndi zolondola.
Wophunzitsira
M'mawu amodzi, madalaivala amanena za kuthamanga kuti "kutsogolo sikunatembenuke" kapena "kumbuyo kunathawa." Ngati galimotoyo simvera ife potembenuza chiwongolero ndipo timayendetsa molunjika nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti timalumphira chifukwa chapansi. Magulu omwe akuchita centrifugal amachotsa galimoto pakona.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa:
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Magalimoto abwino kwambiri okwana ma zloty zikwi zingapo
Chinsinsi chogonjetsa kuterera ndikudziletsa. Chiwongolero sichiyenera kuzama, chifukwa mawilo opotoka amasokoneza kagwiridwe. Pankhani ya kutembenuka kwakuya, sitidzangosiya nthawi, koma tidzataya kuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zingayambitse kugunda ndi chopinga. Pamene tikuterereka, tisawonjezerenso gasi. Chifukwa chake sitidzabwezeretsanso kukopa, koma kumangowonjezera kuwongolera kwagalimoto ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chotenga zotsatira zosasangalatsa.
Njira yothanirana ndi skidding ndikuphatikiza mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ndi chiwongolero chosalala. Kutayika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa liwiro panthawi ya braking kudzakuthandizani kuti muyambenso kulamulira ndi kulamulira understeer. Dongosolo lamakono la ABS limakupatsani mwayi woboola ndikuwongolera galimoto.
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Oversteer
Ngati, tikamakona, timawona kuti kumbuyo kwa galimoto kuthawa pakona, ndiye kuti pamenepa tikulimbana ndi skidding pa oversteer.
Zochitika za oversteer ndizofala kwambiri pamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo kapena chifukwa cha zolakwika za dalaivala kutulutsa mpweya ndikutembenuza chiwongolero. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka kwa mawilo kutsogolo ndi mpumulo wa nkhwangwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Chifukwa cha skidding ndi oversteer ikhoza kukhala yothamanga kwambiri, malo otsetsereka kapena ngakhale kuyenda kwadzidzidzi pamsewu wowongoka, mwachitsanzo, posintha maulendo, katswiri akuwonjezera.
Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi kuterereka koteroko? Khalidwe lololera kwambiri ndilomwe limatchedwa kuyika kosiyana, i.e. kutembenuza chiwongolero ku mbali yomwe kumbuyo kwa galimoto kunaponyedwa ndi kuphulika mwadzidzidzi. Kukanikiza clutch ndi brake nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera katundu pamawilo onse ndikukulolani kuti mubwererenso mwachangu ndikuyimitsa bwinobwino. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kuchita zimenezi kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi oyendetsa galimoto.
Mochulukirachulukira, opanga magalimoto akupanga magalimoto okhala ndi otsika pang'ono. Madalaivala akakhala pachiwopsezo, amachotsa phazi lawo pamalo onyamulira gasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwongoleranso galimoto ikangotsika.
